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All Journal Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Journal of Korean Applied Linguistics
Rostineu Rostineu
Universitas Indonesia
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Political, economic and social influences on Moon Jae-In's policy changes in THAAD deployment Rostineu Rostineu; Syahroni Reza Ali
Journal of Korean Applied Linguistics Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Journal of Korean Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jokal.v1i2.37094

Abstract

This research discusses the attitude of President Moon Jae-In in THAAD placement. THAAD is a defense system against short and medium-range missiles. In February 2016, South Korea and the United States reached an agreement on the plan to deploy Terminal High Altitude Area Defense or THAAD in South Korea. In the process of reaching this agreement, South Korea faces complex considerations that are both internal (increasing national security) and external (possible resistance from China and Russia). Moreover, in the middle of the process of implementing THAAD placement, there was a change of government from Park Geun-Hee to Moon Jae-In. China used several official and unofficial media to pressure South Korea during Park Geun-Hee's reign. This problem continued until the government changed to Moon Jae-In, but in the end the THAAD problem was resolved. This background leads to the research question: what factors are contributing behind Moon Jae-In's attitude regarding THAAD placement? By applying the descriptive-analysis method with data sources in the form of online media, this study aimed to explain the background that drove Moon Jae-In to resolve conflicts related to THAAD placement. The results of the analysis showed that there were political, economic, and social factors that drived changes related to the conflict over the placement of THAAD during the reign of Moon Jae-In.
The utilization of digital diplomacy in post-pandemic Korean tourism recovery efforts Rostineu, Rostineu; Puri, Sinta Sari Sekar
Journal of Korean Applied Linguistics Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Journal of Korean Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jokal.v4i1.67743

Abstract

Tourism is one of the country's revenues sectors that was most affected after the outbreak of the COVID-19. This phenomenon has caused many countries to make efforts to recover the tourism sector to attract foreign tourists again. Each country has its own way of recovering the tourism sector after Covid-19. The strategy of recovering depends on the potential of each country. In this recovery effort, South Korea is utilizing digital diplomacy through the release of the tourism campaign ‘Visit Korea Year 2023-2024’ which is a form tourism promotion effort in the transition period. This research focuses on analyzing how South Korea utilize digital diplomacy to recover the South Korea tourism sector. The research method applied is descriptive-qualitative based on literature studies and interviews. The research results show that there is an effective use of digital diplomacy to recover the South Korea tourism sector through social media by implementing the components of engagement, listening real time dialogue, as well as the use of connected and collaborative promotions.
Confucianism norms in the establishment of the miniskirt policy in South Korea in 1973 Maharani, Saskia Dwi Putri; Rostineu, Rostineu
Journal of Korean Applied Linguistics Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Journal of Korean Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jokal.v2i1.43545

Abstract

After the Korean War ended in 1953, Western culture rooted in the United States dominated South Korean society. This study analyses the influence of Confucianism norms on the miniskirt policy in South Korea in 1973. The Miniskirt policy is one of the policies contained in the Minor Offences Act or Gyeongbeomjoecheobeolbeop which was passed in 1973. In this law, one of the violations is overexposure, which refers to women wearing miniskirts. At that time, the police usually carried a ruler on patrol and often stopped women who wore skirts to measure the length. If the skirt worn has a hemline of 17 cm above the knee, the woman will be penalized. This policy was made because the view of the miniskirt does not fit the norms and traditions of the Korean women clothing, which creates controversy. Therefore, the research question in this study is how Confucianism norms justify the miniskirt policy for Korean women. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with the help of literature study. This study aims to explain Confucianism norms as the influence of the establishment of the South Korean miniskirt policy in 1973. The results show that the establishment of the miniskirt policy in 1973 was triggered by Confucianism norms, especially dress etiquette for Korean women which were regulated by Confucian officials. This norm was re-emphasized during the Park Chung-hee era through this policy, where Confucianism was a value that was applied to his government to strengthen the identity of the Korean nation.
Jejak Historis Haenyeo sebagai Simbol Kebudayaan Jeju: Gerakan Resistensi terhadap Imperialisme Jepang, 1931-1932 Farhan, Amelia Isti; Rostineu, Rostineu
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v6i2.6480

Abstract

Haenyeo or 'female divers' have been the livelihood of most women in Jeju since 1700 years ago. When Japan launched its capitalist action in Korea in the 1930s, the participation of the haenyeo was considered beneficial to the colonial economy because of their skills in collecting Jeju Island seafood. By using history method, this study tries to look at the track record of the haenyeo who had become symbols of Jeju's history and culture, as one of the agents who fought for the rights of the Jeju people during the Japanese imperialism period 1931-1932, when Japan exploitation on Jeju fishing sector had grown massive. This study also sees the important influence of enlightenment education in growing awareness and fighting spirit of the haenyeo, so that they were able to overcome their limitations as a subordinated group within the social and economic structure, to appear as agents capable of driving colonial resistance actions.Haenyeo atau ‘penyelam perempuan’ telah menjadi suatu mata pencaharian sebagian besar perempuan di Jeju sejak 1700 tahun yang lalu. Ketika Jepang melancarkan aksi kapitalismenya di Korea pada tahun 1930-an, partisipasi haenyeo dinilai menguntungkan perekonomian kolonial karena keterampilan mereka dalam mengumpulkan hasil laut Pulau Jeju. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah dan studi literatur, penelitian ini mencoba melihat rekam jejak para haenyeo yang telah menjadi simbol sejarah dan kebudayaan Jeju, sebagai salah satu agen yang memperjuangkan hak rakyat Jeju pada masa imperialisme Jepang 1931-1932, ketika eksploitasi Jepang di sektor perikanan Jeju semakin masif. Penelitian ini juga melihat adanya pengaruh penting pendidikan pencerahan dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran dan semangat juang para haenyeo, sehingga mereka mampu meretas keterbatasan mereka sebagai golongan yang tersubordinasi dalam struktur sosial dan ekonomi, untuk tampil sebagai agen yang mampu memotori aksi resistensi kolonial.
Co-Authors Farhan, Amelia Isti Maharani, Saskia Dwi Putri Puri, Sinta Sari Sekar Syahroni Reza Ali