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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Cancer Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia
Radhian Amandito, Radhian
Unknown Affiliation
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Characteristics of Breast Cancer Patients in “Dharmais” Hospital National Cancer Center Jakarta Based on Occupational and Environmental Status Amandito, Radhian; Viryawan, Cyntha
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Apr - Jun 2013
Publisher : "Dharmais" Cancer Center Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.615 KB)

Abstract

Hubungan jenis pekerjaan (okupasi) dengan kanker payudara bervariasi di tiap negara. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kanker payudara di Indonesia berupa faktor pekerjaan dan lingkungan. Studi deskriptif ini mengambil 103 sampel pasien kanker payudara di RS “Dharmais”. Hasilnya adalah karakteristik mayoritas pasien kanker payudara adalah berumur 51-60 tahun (35%), memiliki riwayat keluarga (61,2%); melahirkan 3 hingga 4 kali (42,7%); dan konsumsi tinggi lemak(76,7%). Faktor pajanan yang berhubungan dengan kanker payudara adalah rokok (76%); estrogen (43%); bahan industry (41%); dan radiasi (21%). Faktor okupasi tidak berperan penting, tetapi factor lingkungan memiliki peran yang tinggi dalam terjadinya kanker payudara di Indonesia.Kata kunci: kanker payudara, okupasi, lingkungan
Survei Dua Dekade tentang Resep dan Penggunaan Antibiotik di Komunitas Kresnawati, Windhi; Soepamena, Yoslien; Aditya, Fransiskus; Amandito, Radhian; Anggraeni, Marissa; Kurniawan, Yulianto Santoso; Arifianto, Arifianto; Liauw, Felix; Sujud, Purnamawati
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 75 No 6 (2025): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.75.6-2025-1959

Abstract

Introduction: Irrational antibiotic use in pediatric populations remains a significant challenge in Indonesia, contributing to antibiotic resistance. Despite interventions and public awareness campaigns, inappropriate antibiotic prescribing and self-medication persist among patients, healthcare providers, and pharmacies. This study aims to identify trends, challenges, and potential solutions for promoting rational antibiotic use in Indonesia.Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on 11 unpublished survey studies by YOP related to antibiotic use in pediatric populations and healthcare practices in Indonesia from 2004 to 2023. Data sources included prescription surveys (2004-2012), community perception surveys (2014-2023), and healthcare provider assessments (2010-2013). Prescription patterns, antibiotic perceptions, and dispensing practices were analyzed.Results: The public surveys over two decades show a decline in the behavior of buying antibiotics without a prescription (from 91% to 23%), while the prescribing of antibiotics for colds and coughs remains high and unchanged (around 68-79%). Pharmacy assessments found that 85% of pharmacies dispensed antibiotics without a prescription and 43% advised antibiotics for URTI.Conclusion: Misconceptions about antibiotics, lack of stringent regulations on antibiotic sales, and continued overprescription by healthcare providers are the key factors of irrational antibiotic usage in pediatric population in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Aditya, Fransiskus Anggraeni, Marissa Arifianto, Arifianto Cyntha Viryawan, Cyntha Felix Liauw Kurniawan, Yulianto Santoso Resnawati Soepamena, Yoslien Sujud, Purnamawati