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All Journal MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities (AIJOSH)
Syaiful Anwar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Deli dan Sumatera Timur dalam Pusaran Politik Kawasan Kolonial Belanda Syaiful Anwar
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v6i2.6075

Abstract

This paper discusses the regional politics that occurred in the land of Deli and the Residency of East Sumatra during the Dutch colonial period. The formation of administrative areas is influenced by various conditions such as topography, culture, economy, and politics. The focus of the study in this paper lies in the political influence that shaped Deli and East Sumatra as part of the colonial administration in the Dutch East Indies region. The qualitative method is the tendency to discuss this historical study involving heuristics through various kinds of literature, criticisms, interpretations, and historiography. The study results show that the area known as North Sumatra today has started from the establishment of Deli as a sovereign territory, the emergence of various sultanates around it, to clustering in the administrative map of East Sumatra as part of the Dutch East Indies region.
Historical Analysis of Rejection and Acceptance of the Values of Parmalim Beliefs Syaiful Anwar
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v6i1.64

Abstract

Parmalim is a belief system of the Batak people that predates the arrival of Islam or Christianity. This belief system was once prominent in the resistance against colonialism during the era of Sisingamangaraja XII, known as the Parhudamdam movement. This paper aims to examine how Parmalim, which has cultural ties to the Batak people, was once prominent in its historical reality and well-established by 1920 but faced rejection since independence despite not being critical of its traditions. The method used is the historical method. The collection of sources comes from the colonial and post-colonial periods. Verification is done by testing the validity of these sources. Meanwhile, interpretation is done through discourse analysis to reveal the meaning of various sources. The results show that there are differences in viewing Parmalim; that as followers of a belief system, they are rejected by adherents of Abrahamic religions, but their cultural traditions are recognized as a pure form of Batak culture.
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