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Rahmad Rahmad
Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Abulyatama, Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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HUBUNGAN USIA DENGAN INSIDENSI PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DI PUSKESMAS JEULINGKE BANDA ACEH Rahmad Rahmad; Suriatu Laila
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 11, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v11i2.737

Abstract

Hypertension is the term used to describe high blood pressure. When heart beats, it pushes blood through arteries to the rest of body. When the blood pushes harder against the walls of arteries, the blood pressure goes up. With aging, there is a progressive loss of the visco-elastic properties of conduit vessels, increased atherosclerotic arterial disease, and hypertrophy and sclerosis of muscular arteries and arterioles. Aging also causes progressive decline in the ability of the kidneys to excrete salt loads efficiently, resulting in higher blood pressure levels. This research is a observational analytic based cross sectional study and aims to determine relationship of age to the incidence of hypertension in Puskesmas Jeulingke Banda Aceh. Data collection was conducted on 96 respondents from April to July 2017 at Puskesmas Jeulingke Banda Aceh. The data collected shows that most respondents are in 45 years old, which is accounted for 52 people (54.2%), the majority work as marketeers which is accounted for 29 people (30.2%), and high school is highest level of education they have attended in majority, which is accounted for 40 people (41.7%). The results show that there is a relationship of age with the incidence of hypertension in the Puskesmas Jeulingke Banda Aceh with ρ-value = 0,000 (0,05). The authors suggest to Puskesmas Jeulingke Banda Aceh to improve community knowledge through counseling in order to increase people's knowledge about hypertension, encourage people to check their blood pressure regularly and promote healthy lifestyles.Keywords: age, incidence of hypertension
ANALISA PERBEDAAN KUALITAS HIDUP PEROKOK DENGAN BUKAN PEROKOK PADA MAHASISWA STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER UNIVERSITAS ABULYATAMA Aditya Candra; Rahmad Rahmad
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 11, No 3 (2021): Edisi Khusus Dies Natalis Universitas Abulyatama
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v11i3.805

Abstract

Smooking habit is a common phenomenon in Indonesia that associated with the culture and regarded as a complex condition in society. This situation is based on the fact that the number of smoker continues to increase each year not only among male but also among female smokers. The high prevalence of smokking in Indonesia has significantly impacted on the premature death which causes the shortening of the human life span. This research, in particular, tries to investigate the significant difference in the quality of life score of male smoker and non smoker among the medical student of Abulyatama University. This study was an observational analytic research with a case-control design. There were 50 samples in this study consisted of 25 male smoker (case group) and 25 male non-smoker (control grup). The data collected by using the SF-36 questionnaire consisting of 36 questions. The independent sample test was used to find out the quality of life difference between the two groups. The data showed that about 17 smoker (41,5%) had a good quality of life and among all the non-smoker around 24 respondents (58,5%) proves to have a good quality of life. Further, the result revealed that there was a different status of quality of life between the smoker and non-smoker with the p value=0,01. Based on the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the quality of life of smokers and non smokers among the medical students of Abulyatama University.Keywords: Smoking, Independent sample test, SF-36 questionnaire
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA TERHADAP GEJALA ALERGI PADA BAYI KURANG DARI 6 BULAN DI KABUPATEN PIDIE Rahmad Rahmad; Emiralda Emiralda
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 11, No 3 (2021): Edisi Khusus Dies Natalis Universitas Abulyatama
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v11i3.802

Abstract

Cow's milk allergy is one of the most common food allergies in children with an atopic history. If the child has atopic disease, it will be easily sensitized and develop into allergies to certain allergens, eg food, and cow's milk. In allergy sufferer gained a high level of IgE so that the mediator issued histamine and others that can cause allergic symptoms. The study aims to determine the relationship of infant formula feeding to allergic symptoms in children less than 6 months in Pidie. This type of research is an analytical observational with cross sectional design. The population in this research is all infants under 6 months old who are brought by their parents for consultation or immunizations to Posyandu. Sampling was conducted with a random sampling time of 3 months with a sample amount of 65 people. Data is then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results obtained that from a total of 36 respondents were given formula milk by 12 respondents (33.3%) Experienced allergies, and of a total of 29 respondents who were not given 3 respondent formula milk (10.3%) Experiencing allergies. Hypotheses test results using the Chi Square test obtained ρ-value = 0.029 which means there is a meaningful relationship of infant formula feeding to allergic symptoms in children less than 6 months in districts Pidie.Keywords: Allergy Symptoms, Infants Less Than 6 Months, Formula Milk
Co-Authors Aditya Candra Emiralda Emiralda Suriatu Laila