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Patofisiologi dan Tatalaksana Sindrom Ekstrapiramidal Rahma Khairani Ramsi; Afrina Zulaikha
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol. 8 No.2 November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v8i2.8770

Abstract

Sindrom ekstrapiramidal adalah salah satu efek samping yang sering ditimbulkan akibat penggunaan antipsikotik. Insidensi sindrom ekstrapiramidal lima kali lebih beresiko terjadi pada penggunaan antipsikotik tipikal dibandingkan atipikal. Gejalanya berupa distonia akut, parkinsonisme, akathisia dan diskinesia tardif. Kondisi ini perlu diperhatikan karena dapat mengakibatkan ketidakpatuhan untuk minum obat secara rutin yang berakibat pada frekuensi kekambuhan menjadi meningkat. Penelitian di Malang pada tahun 2019 menunjukkan 53,12% pasien skizofrenia mengalami ketidakpatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi obat karena adanya efek samping yang membuat pasien tidak nyaman. Tatalaksana yang tepat perlu diberikan untuk mencegah terjadinya sindrom ekstapiramidal akibat penggunaan antipsikotik.
Pola Asuh Keluarga Pada Penderita Skizofrenia Afrina Zulaikha; Cutari Bines
USADA NUSANTARA : Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Juli: USADA NUSANTARA
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/usd.v1i2.375

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that is chronic and can affect individual thoughts, patterns of behavior, and feelings which are often characterized by other mental disorders such as hallucinations, delusions, behavioral disturbances, changes in social behavior, and depression. There are three types of parenting styles. used by parents in providing care to children. The first parenting style is democratic parenting, in this parenting style there is parental recognition of children's abilities, children are given the opportunity not to always depend. By having the freedom to be responsible, children will be able to develop their potential well. The second parenting style is authoritarian parenting. This parenting style reflects the attitude of parents who act tough and tend to be discriminatory. The third parenting style is permissive parenting, this parenting style is characterized by unlimited freedom for children to behave according to their own wishes. This type of parenting is wrong because children who are raised by authoritarian and permissive parenting styles will form children who are unable to control themselves, lack the ability to think, lack self-confidence, cannot be independent, are less creative, are less mature in moral development, and have low curiosity. And it will also form the personality of children who only think about themselves, are irresponsible, tend to reject rules, quickly get discouraged, can't stand disappointment, want to draw attention to themselves, this will make children more prone to experiencing mental disorders.
Pengobatan Resistensi Antipsikotik Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Afrina Zulaikha; Muhammad Hafazdh Furqani
USADA NUSANTARA : Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari: USADA NUSANTARA
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/usd.v2i1.647

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a disorder with a heterogeneous etiology that includes patients with varying clinical presentations, responses to therapy and disease courses. One therapy for treating schizophrenic patients is to use typical and atypical antipsychotics. However, patients who initially respond to antipsychotic drugs can become resistant (Treatment Resistance Schizophrenia).
Pengalaman Traumatis Sebagai Penyebab Gangguan Jiwa Psikotik Akut Aviva Sintia Emira; Afrina Zulaikha
Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): May : Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/observasi.v2i3.409

Abstract

A traumatic experience is an incident or occurrence that shakes the soul, related to physical injuries or violence that a person has experienced. This condition can trigger stress and even trauma in individuals who experience this in the future. The response to this traumatic experience in some cases can continue for a longer period of time and interfere with daily life due to a neurotransmitter imbalance where a person continues to remember the event. This carries the risk of developing a psychotic disorder.
Laporan Kasus : Laki-Laki 52 Tahun Dengan Skizofrenia Paranoid Sukma Mustika; Afrina Zulaikha
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i1.1166

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects the way a person thinks, feels and behaves. People with schizophrenia seem to lose touch with reality, which can be distressing for them, their family and friends. The prevalence of schizophrenia according to Riskesdas in 2018 shows that the prevalence of schizophrenia is 6.7 per 1000 homes. The 52-year-old man was taken by his family because he was angry. The patient felt angry with his family why he was taken by his family to the hospital because the patient felt he was not crazy and had not hit anyone, then the patient spoke distractedly. The patient also said that he received whispers telling him to leave the house. The patient believes that all dead people will give strength to plants or all living creatures around the dead person's grave. Based on the history, physical examination and supporting examinations, the patient was diagnosed with F20.0 Paranoid Schizophrenia. Therapeutic management was carried out in the form of psychopharmaceuticals in the form of Risperidone 2x2mg and psychotherapy for the patient.