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Penerimaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan Metode Pendekatan Health Belief Model di Kabupaten Batang Hari Syafrianto Syafrianto; Hamzah Hasyim; Haerawati Haerawati
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v4i2.10040

Abstract

AbstrakBerbagai negara dari seluruh dunia telah berkomitmen bersama dengan melibatkan pemerintah, perusahaan bioteknologi, ilmuwan, dan akademisi untuk menciptakan vaksin COVID-19. Persentase penerimaan vaksin yang rendah pada masyarakat Kabupaten Batanghari tidak terlepas dari faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi, salah satunya dapat disebabkan oleh persepsi masyarakat itu sendiri. Persepsi individu dalam memilih untuk melakukan sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan kesehatannya dikaji dalam teori Health Belief Model (HBM). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan kajian berupa analisis menggunakan pendekatan Health Belief Model terhadap penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Batang Hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan Health Belief Model melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian berada di tiga puskesmas yaitu Puskesmas Muara Bulian, Puskesmas Pasar Terusan, dan Puskesmas Batin pada 25 April sampai 25 Mei 2022. Jumlah informan terdapat 15 orang terdiri dari kepala puskesmas, petugas keseahatan, lansia, petugas publik dan masyarakat umum penerima vaksin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan health belief model masyarakat dalam penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 bisa dibedakan menjadi 3, yaitu: meyakini bahwa virus COVID-19 tersebut berbahaya, sekaligus ada anjuran dari pihak berwenang untuk melakukan vaksin sehingga memutuskan untuk bersedia divaksin; meyakini bahwa virus COVID-19 tersebut tidak berbahaya, dapat sembuh berdasarkan peningkatan imun sehingga menolak untuk melakukan vaksin; merasa bahwa dirinya kurang sehat sehingga takut melakukan vaksinasi. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerapan health belief model masyarakat dalam melakukan vaksin COVID-19 di antaranya, rasa takut, cemas, dan khawatir terkait efek samping vaksin.Covid-19 Vaccination Acceptance with Approach Method Health Belief Model in Batang Hari DistrictAbstractVarious countries worldwide have committed together by involving governments, biotechnology companies, scientists, and academics to create a COVID-19 vaccine. However, the low percentage of vaccine reception in the Batanghari Regency community cannot be separated from the existence of influencing factors, one of which can be caused by the perception of the community itself. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate using the Health Belief Model approach to accept COVID-19 vaccination in Batang Hari Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design using the Health Belief Model method through interviews and documentation. The research locations are in three health centers, Muara Bulian Health Center, Pasar Terusan Health Center, and Batin Health Center, from April to May 2022. The number of informants is 15 people consisting of the head of the puskesmas, health workers, the elderly, public officers, and the general public who receive vaccines. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that implementing the community's health belief model in receiving the COVID-19 vaccine can be divided into three aspects. First, believing that the COVID-19 virus is dangerous, at the same time, there is a recommendation from the authorities to vaccinate, so he decided to be vaccinated. Believing that the COVID-19 virus is not dangerous and can be cured based on increased immunity, thus refuse to vaccinate. Third, they were feeling unwell, so they were afraid to vaccinate. The factors that influence the application of the community's health belief model in carrying out the COVID-19 vaccine include fear, anxiety, and worry about vaccine side effects.
Self-Medication Practices in Remote, Border, and Island Areas: A Literature Review Tya Palpera Utami; Najmah Najmah; Haerawati Haerawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6940

Abstract

Health is defined as a state of physical, mental, and social well-being that enables every individual to lead a socially and economically productive life. One of the initial efforts in treatment is the practice of self-medication. Self-medication is the independent use of medication without supervision or direct consultation with a health professional, with the aim of addressing health complaints experienced. The purpose of this study was to examine the description and risk factors of self-medication in Indonesia and globally. This research method is a descriptive observational study using a literature review design, with the following databases: Wiley Online Library, PubMed, and ScienceDirect From 2021 to 2025, a total of 25 articles were reviewed. The search strategy for articles in Wiley Online Library, PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect used four keywords: "Self-medication"; "Drugs"; "Remote Areas"; and Risk Factors." Search results that met the criteria were then subjected to article analysis. Self-medication is common in various parts of the world, especially in areas with limited access to healthcare. This practice is increasingly prevalent in Indonesia, particularly in remote areas such as border and coastal areas. These areas face numerous challenges, including difficult-to-reach locations, limited healthcare facilities, and a shortage of medical personnel. These conditions encourage people to self-medicate without the supervision of healthcare professionals. This self-medication practice carries significant potential risks, such as inappropriate medication use, which can lead to increased drug resistance and other health problems. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the factors influencing self-medication in remote areas to effectively mitigate its negative effects.