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All Journal Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH) Jurnal Keperawatan Raflesia Proceeding of Bengkulu International Conference on Health
Efrizon Hariadi
Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PENGARUH RIWAYAT PENGOBATAN TB ANAK, UMUR, STATUS EKONOMI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI KOTA BENGKULU DAN BENGKULU UTARA TAHUN 2021 EFRIZON HARIADI; TONNY C.MAIGODA; ERNI BUSTON
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

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Abstract

Penyakit TB masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global, termasuk Indonesia. Hasil Riskesdas Tahun 2018, jumlah kasus TB anak (usia< 14 tahun) di Indonesia sebesar 6 %, yang terdiri dari kelompok umur 0-4 tahun sebesar 4 % dan kelompok umur 5-14 tahun sebanyak 2 % dari semua kasus TB. Tahun 2020, proporsi TB anak di Provinsi Bengkulu sebesar 12 % dan di Kabupaten Muko-muko 22 %, Kota Bengkulu sebesar 14 % Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara 12 % dari jumlah seluruh kasus TB. Selain masalah TB, Indonesia sampai saat ini masih menghadapi masalah gizi yaitu kekurangan energi dan protein (KEP), yang menyebabkan masalah balita stunting. Balita merupakan kelompok yang rawan terkena masalah gizi dan infeksi salah satunya yaitu stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh riwayat pengobatan TB anak, umur anak dan status ekonomi dengan kejadian stunting di Kota Bengkulu dan Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian crossectional. Sampel penelitian adalah penderita TB Anak. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi square (X2) dan uji t independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel riwayat pengobatan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan nilai p value 0,393 (p<0,05) terhadap kejadian stunting, variabel status ekonomi menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan nilai p value 0,720 (p<0,05) terhadap kejadian stunting dan variabel umur anak menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan nilai p value 0,019 (p<0,05) terhadap kejadian stunting di Kota Bengkulu dan Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Tahun 2021.
Kombinasi Rebusan Jahe dan Madu Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi Hendri Heriyanto; Bayu Adhi Nugraha; Efrizon Hariadi
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN RAFLESIA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Raflesia, Prodi Keperawatan Curup, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.945 KB) | DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v4i2.817

Abstract

Abstract Hypertension is a non-communicable disease. Hypertension is one of the world's health concerns, especially in developing countries because it is the highest cause of death in the world. Based on data from WHO, 26.4% or 972 million people on earth have hypertension. This study aims to determine the effect of ginger and honey decoction to reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The research design is a quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group design. To find the sample used random technique. The number of respondents was 44 people in each intervention and control group totaling 22 people. The treatment was given a combination of ginger boiled water plus honey therapy, while the control group was given ginger boiled water with a frequency of giving once a day with a duration of 5 consecutive days. With the pre-measured initial blood pressure stage before being given treatment and post blood pressure was measured again after being given treatment. The data collection instrument used OneMed brand mercury tension meter and a questionnaire. Statistical test results using the Mann-Whitney systolic blood pressure p value 0.000 (p value ≤ α 0.05) diastolic blood pressure p value 0.000 (p value ≤ α 0.05). There is an effect of intervention by giving ginger and honey boiled water therapy to reduce blood pressure in elderly hypertensives.
STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN PENEMUAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS BTA POSITIF DI KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2022 EFRIZON HARIADI; ERNI BUSTON; NEHRU NUGROHO; PAUZAN EFENDI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v11i1.4080

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Penyakit inisering menyerang organ paru-paru, tetapi juga bisa menyerang organ tubuh lainnya sehingga merupakan ancaman besar bagi kesehatan. TB termasuk penyebab kematian kedua setelah penyakit kardiovaskuler dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian dari seluruh penyakit menular. Kasusbarutuberkulosissecara global sebesar 6,4juta, setaradengan 64% dariinsidentuberkulosis (10 juta). Tuberkulosistetapmenjadi 10 penyebabkematiantertinggi di dunia yang menyebabkankematiansekitar 1,3jutapasien.Dampak buruk lainyabagipenderita TB adalah dikucilkan (stigma) oleh masyarakat. Sampai saat ini masih ada anggapan yang berkembang di dalam masyarakat bahwa TB adalah penyakit keturunan yang sulit untuk ditanggulangi. Anggapan ini membuat banyak penderita TB tidak mau berobat karena malu dan ditambah keluarga juga cenderung menutup-nutupi keadaan penyakitnya. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita TB dengan penemuan kasus TB BTA positif di Kota Bengkulu. Metode: Desain penelitian cros sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah masyarakat. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Regresi Logistik Sederhana. Hasil penelitian. Didapatkan p value 0,073 berarti p value < 0,25 sehingga variabel stigma masyarakat ada hubungan dengan penemuan kasus TB BTA positif. Dari output dapat diketahui juga nilai OR yaitu 6,049 artinya stigma masyarakat negatif akan beresiko menurunkan cakupan penemuan kasus TB BTA positif dibandingkan dengan stigma masyarakat positif. Kesimpulan. Sebagianbesarstigma masyarakat negatif terhadap penyakit TB di Kota Bengkulu sebesar 59,3%. Sebagian besar cakupan penemuan kasus TB BTA positifmasih rendah di Kota Bengkulu sebesar95 %. Ada hubungan antara stigma masyarakat terhadap penyakit TB dengan penemuan kasus TB BTA positif di Kota Bengkulu dengan P value = 0,073.
RED GINGER STEW LOWERS BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION IN BENGKULU CITY Hendri Heriyanto; Bayu Adhi Nugraha; Efrizon Hariadi
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.38

Abstract

Hypertension is a state of increased blood pressure that exceeds the normal threshold of 120/80 mmHg, namely systolic exceeding 140 mmHg and diastolic exceeding 90 mmHg. Hypertension is one of the special concerns of world health, especially in developing countries because it is the highest cause of death worldwide. This study aims to determine the effect of steeping red red ginger on changes in blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in the work area of the Sawah Lebar Health Center, Bengkulu City. The research design used a quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group design. To find the sampling used sampling technique is random sampling. The number of respondents 44 people consisting of 22 respondents for each group. The treatment given was boiled red ginger water while the control group only boiled ordinary ginger. The data collection instrument used a tension meter and a questionnaire. The results of statistical tests using man whitney on systolic blood pressure obtained ap value of 0.001 (p value a 0.05) on diastolic blood pressure, p value of 0.001 (p value a 0.05). So that it can be interpreted that there is an effect of therapeutic intervention of red ginger boiled water on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension
THE EFFECT OF FOOT EXERCISE ON FOOT SKIN TEMPERATURE AND PERIPHERAL FOOT NEUROPATHY IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT SAWAH LEBAR PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER BENGKULU IN 2023 Aji Setya Guna Darma Aji; Pauzan Efendi; Efrizon Hariadi; Erni Buston; Noni Buston
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.100

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia and impaired carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism associated with an absolute or relative deficiency of the work ofinsulin secretion. The most common complication of DM is peripheral neuropathy characterized by decreased sensitivity and changes in foot temperature. The recommended activity to increase sensitivity and normalize foot temperature is diabetic foot gymnastics. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of foot gymnastics on foot skin temperature and peripheral foot neuropathy of DM sufferers at the Sawah Lebar Health Center in Bengkulu City. This type of research is a quasi experiment. With a total sample of 32 people divided into two groups, namely the intervention group of 16 people and the control group of 16 people. The sampling technique in this study was taken using concecutive sampling. The instruments used are Thermomether Gun Infrared and monofilament test. Statistical tests using mann-whitney showed a p value of peripheral foot neuropathy of 0.05 (p value ? 0.05) and p value foot skin temperature 0.001 (p value ? 0.05) so that it can be interpreted that there is adifference in the average of peripheral foot neuropathy and foot skin temperature before and after treatment in the intervention group and control group. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of foot gymnastics on foot skin temperature and peripheral foot neuropathy in patients with DM.
Co-Authors Aji Setya Guna Darma Aji Bayu Adhi Nugraha Bayu Adhi Nugraha Buston, Erni Hendri Heriyanto Nehru Nugroho Noni Buston Pauzan Efendi TONNY C.MAIGODA