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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Agustina Ayu Wulandari, Agustina Ayu
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Public Health

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Faktor Risiko dan Potensi Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru di Kabupaten Kendal , Jawa Tengah Wulandari, Agustina Ayu; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Adi, M. Sakundarno
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.14.1.7 - 13

Abstract

Background:Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease that continues to increase and was a global problem, the number of new cases findings in Kendal showed a rising trend. The prevalence of TB has fluctuated and is likely to increaseby 124 per100,000 populationin 2013. Environmental and behavioral risk factors were factors closely associated with pulmonary TB transmission. One patient with pulmonary TB BTA(+) has the potential to infect other people. This study aimed to know risk factors and the potential forpulmonary tuberculosis transmission to family members. Methods: It was an observational using case control and cross-sectional desing. The subjects ofthis study was 130 people consisted of 65 cases and 65 controls. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression. Results: Results of sputum examination in contactracing as many as 65 people were successfully retrieved from 44 cases of research, the results showed that there are 3 smear positive(4.6%) and 62 negative smear (95.4%). Risk factors that affect the incidence of lung tuberculosis is residential densityp=0.002, OR=7.841, CI=2.126 to 28.920, room temperature p=0.001, OR=8.048, CI=2.279 to 28.424, p=0.018 indoor humidity, OR=4.705, CI=1.310 to 16.894, the type of house floorp=0.016, OR=5.266, CI=1.356 to 20.446, a habit of throwing sputumany placep=0.016, OR=4.402, CI=1.322 to 14.660, habit cough / sneeze without closing them out hp =<0.001, OR=9.137, CI=2.694 to 30.992. Conclusions: This study concluded that residential density, room temperature, indoor humidity, the type of floor of the house, the habit of throwing sputum any place, habit cough / sneeze without covering them out hare risk factor sincidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in district Kendal. Keywords :Risk factors, pulmonary tuberculosis, transmission.
Determinan Efisiensi Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia (Pendekatan Error Correction Model) Fathurrahman, Ayif; Wulandari, Agustina Ayu
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jes.v10i1.1122

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the level of efficiency in Islamic Banks. The sample data used are all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia from 2013 to 2019 with a total of 84 objects of observation. The dependent variables used in this study are Operational Costs to Operational Income (BOPO) and independent variables, namely Third-Party Funds (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Short Term Mismatch (STM), Inflation, and the BI Rate which is obtained from the monthly data reports for Islamic Commercial Banks published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The analysis method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM). Based on the results of the ECM analysis, it was found that in the short term DPK, CAR, and FDR had a negative and significant effect on BOPO. STM and inflation variables have a negative and insignificant effect on BOPO and the BI Rate variable has a positive and insignificant effect on BOPO. Meanwhile, in the long term DPK, CAR, FDR, STM, and BI Rate have a negative and significant effect on BOPO. Then for inflation has a positive and significant effect on BOPO.
Co-Authors Fathurrahman, Ayif Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Nurjazuli Nurjazuli