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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik ARZUSIN: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Dasar
Fitri Rahmadhani
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Religion Education Social Sciences

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PILIHAN RASIONAL PETANI GAMBIR DALAM MEMILIH PT. SUMATERA RESOURCES INTERNATIONAL SEBAGAI MITRA (STUDI DI DESA MANGGILANG KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KOTO BARU KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA) Fitri Rahmadhani; Yoskar Kadarisman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research conducted inManggilangVillage, PangkalanKotoBaruDistrict, Lima Puluh KotaRegency.The purpose of this research is to find out: 1) the production process of processing gambier leaves into gambier and picking gambir leaves which are sold directly, 2) the rational choice of gambir farmers. This research uses descriptive quantitative method.The data collection techniques in this study were observation, questionnaires, and documentation.This study uses a census technique, where there are 60 respondents. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive quantitative using SPSS version 26. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the processing of leaves into gambier takes time to process. Meanwhile, the process of picking gambir leaves can be directly sold on that day. Most of the income earned is obtained from picking rather than processing gambier leaves into gambier. There are 51 respondents who experienced an increase in income by selling gambier leaves, the remaining 9 respondents did not experience a significant change in their income. Furthermore, 46 respondents also reduced the number of farm workers working on their land, but there were 14 other respondents who did not experience a change between processing gambier leaves into gambier and selling gambier leaves. Keyword: Rational Choice, Gambir Processing, Farmers
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran dan Zakat terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada Negara ASEAN Tahun 2014–2023 Fitri Rahmadhani; Agustina Mutia; Sri Rahma
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i1.9183

Abstract

Economic growth, as a long-term process characterized by rising per capita income and structural transformation, requires an optimal resource management system, yet remains challenged by unstable growth, unemployment, inflation, and global recessionary pressures in 2023. This study aims to analyze the effects of unemployment and zakat on economic growth in three ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore), which were purposively selected based on their relatively more established zakat management regulations. A quantitative approach was employed using panel data regression analysis on secondary data for the 2014–2023 period. The results show that, individually, the unemployment rate has a negative but statistically insignificant effect on economic growth, whereas zakat has a negative and statistically significant effect on economic growth. Jointly, both variables significantly affect economic growth in the three ASEAN countries under study. These findings indicate that, within the context of this research, the level of unemployment has not yet been sufficiently large to exert a significant influence on growth, while zakat has a statistically meaningful impact. Therefore, optimal and efficient zakat management has the potential to serve as an important instrument for promoting economic development, reducing inequality, and improving societal welfare.
Co-Authors Agustina Mutia Sri Rahma Yoskar Kadarisman