Nur Ahmad
Graduate School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Palembang Prabumulih Km.32 Ogan Ilir 30662

Published : 4 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

Highly Efficient Catalytic Oxidative Desulfurization of Dibenzothiophene using Layered Double Hydroxide Modified Polyoxometalate Catalyst Nur Ahmad; Muhammad Badaruddin; Nova Yuliasari; Fitri Suryani Arsyad; Aldes Lesbani
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2022: BCREC Volume 17 Issue 4 Year 2022 (December 2022)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.17.4.16373.821-830

Abstract

Layered double hydroxide-modified polyoxometalate (ZnAl-PW) was prepared and used for the oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene. XRD patterns of ZnAl-LDH and PW are still present in ZnAl-PW. The bands of ZnAl-PW in wavenumber 3276, 1637, 1363, 1050, 952, 887, and 667 cm-1. The typical surface of ZnAl-LDH and ZnAl-PW can be observed not smooth in different sized with irregular shapes. The average diameter distribution of ZnAl-LDH and ZnAl-PW is 14 nm and 47 nm, respectively. For dibenzothiophene with 500 ppm, conversion on ZnAl-LDH, PW, and ZnAl-PW was 94.71%, 95.88%, and 99.16%, respectively. Conversion of dibenzothiophene in line with the acidity of ZnAl-LDH, PW, and ZnAl-PW were 0.399, 1.635, and 3.023 mmol/gram, respectively. The most effective catalyst dosage for the desulfurization of dibenzothiophene on ZnAl-LDH, PW, and ZnAl-PW is 0.25 g. The unchanged dibenzothiophene concentration indicates a heterogeneous system. ZnAl-LDH, PW, and ZnAl-PW are truly heterogeneous catalysts. After 3 cycles of oxidative desulfurization, the percentage conversion of dibenzothiophene on ZnAl-LDH, PW, and ZnAl-PW were 77.42 %, 65.98%, and 86.38%, respectively. Copyright © 2022 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 
Catalytic Oxidative Desulfurization of Dibenzothiophene Utilizing Composite Based Zn/Al Layered Double Hydroxide Nur Ahmad; Erni Salasia Fitri; Afan Wijaya; Amri Amri; Mardiyanto Mardiyanto; Idha Royani; Aldes Lesbani
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2022: BCREC Volume 17 Issue 4 Year 2022 (December 2022)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.17.4.15335.733-742

Abstract

In this study, the Zn/Al-TiO2 and Zn/Al-ZnO was successfully synthesized. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR), and Scanning Electron Microscope—Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). The typical diffraction peaks of Zn/Al-LDH, TiO2, and ZnO still appear in the Zn/Al-TiO2 and Zn/Al-ZnO composites, indicating that the composite preparation did not change the form of precursors. FTIR spectra of Zn/Al-TiO2 and Zn/Al-ZnO showed absorption band at 3448, 1627, 1381, 832, 779, and 686 cm-1. The catalysts have an irregular structure where the percent mass of Ti and Zn on the composite at 10.6% and 55.6%, respectively. The acidity of Zn/Al-LDH composite increased after being composed with TiO2 and ZnO. The percentage conversion dibenzothiophene on Zn/Al-ZnO, Zn/Al-TiO2, ZnO, Zn/Al-LDH, and TiO2 was 99.38%, 96.01%, 95.36%, 94.71%, and 91.92%, respectively. The heterogeneous systems of catalytic reaction was used for reusability. After 3 cycles catalytic reactions at 50 oC for 30 min, the percentage conversion of dibenzothiophene on Zn/Al-LDH, TiO2, ZnO, Zn/Al-TiO2, and Zn/Al-ZnO were 77.42%, 83.19%, 82.34%, 84.91%, and 89.71 %, respectively. The composites of Zn/Al-TiO2 and Zn/Al-ZnO have better reusability test than Zn/Al-LDH, TiO2, and ZnO, which proofing that Zn/Al-TiO2 and Zn/Al-ZnO have a stable structure. Copyright © 2022 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 
Highly Efficient Catalytic Oxidative Desulfurization of Dibenzothiophene using Layered Double Hydroxide Modified Polyoxometalate Catalyst Nur Ahmad; Muhammad Badaruddin; Nova Yuliasari; Fitri Suryani Arsyad; Aldes Lesbani
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2022: BCREC Volume 17 Issue 4 Year 2022 (December 2022)
Publisher : Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.17.4.16373.821-830

Abstract

Layered double hydroxide-modified polyoxometalate (ZnAl-PW) was prepared and used for the oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene. XRD patterns of ZnAl-LDH and PW are still present in ZnAl-PW. The bands of ZnAl-PW in wavenumber 3276, 1637, 1363, 1050, 952, 887, and 667 cm-1. The typical surface of ZnAl-LDH and ZnAl-PW can be observed not smooth in different sized with irregular shapes. The average diameter distribution of ZnAl-LDH and ZnAl-PW is 14 nm and 47 nm, respectively. For dibenzothiophene with 500 ppm, conversion on ZnAl-LDH, PW, and ZnAl-PW was 94.71%, 95.88%, and 99.16%, respectively. Conversion of dibenzothiophene in line with the acidity of ZnAl-LDH, PW, and ZnAl-PW were 0.399, 1.635, and 3.023 mmol/gram, respectively. The most effective catalyst dosage for the desulfurization of dibenzothiophene on ZnAl-LDH, PW, and ZnAl-PW is 0.25 g. The unchanged dibenzothiophene concentration indicates a heterogeneous system. ZnAl-LDH, PW, and ZnAl-PW are truly heterogeneous catalysts. After 3 cycles of oxidative desulfurization, the percentage conversion of dibenzothiophene on ZnAl-LDH, PW, and ZnAl-PW were 77.42 %, 65.98%, and 86.38%, respectively. Copyright © 2022 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 
Catalytic Oxidative Desulfurization of Dibenzothiophene Utilizing Composite Based Zn/Al Layered Double Hydroxide Nur Ahmad; Erni Salasia Fitri; Afan Wijaya; Amri Amri; Mardiyanto Mardiyanto; Idha Royani; Aldes Lesbani
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2022: BCREC Volume 17 Issue 4 Year 2022 (December 2022)
Publisher : Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.17.4.15335.733-742

Abstract

In this study, the Zn/Al-TiO2 and Zn/Al-ZnO was successfully synthesized. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR), and Scanning Electron Microscope—Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). The typical diffraction peaks of Zn/Al-LDH, TiO2, and ZnO still appear in the Zn/Al-TiO2 and Zn/Al-ZnO composites, indicating that the composite preparation did not change the form of precursors. FTIR spectra of Zn/Al-TiO2 and Zn/Al-ZnO showed absorption band at 3448, 1627, 1381, 832, 779, and 686 cm-1. The catalysts have an irregular structure where the percent mass of Ti and Zn on the composite at 10.6% and 55.6%, respectively. The acidity of Zn/Al-LDH composite increased after being composed with TiO2 and ZnO. The percentage conversion dibenzothiophene on Zn/Al-ZnO, Zn/Al-TiO2, ZnO, Zn/Al-LDH, and TiO2 was 99.38%, 96.01%, 95.36%, 94.71%, and 91.92%, respectively. The heterogeneous systems of catalytic reaction was used for reusability. After 3 cycles catalytic reactions at 50 oC for 30 min, the percentage conversion of dibenzothiophene on Zn/Al-LDH, TiO2, ZnO, Zn/Al-TiO2, and Zn/Al-ZnO were 77.42%, 83.19%, 82.34%, 84.91%, and 89.71 %, respectively. The composites of Zn/Al-TiO2 and Zn/Al-ZnO have better reusability test than Zn/Al-LDH, TiO2, and ZnO, which proofing that Zn/Al-TiO2 and Zn/Al-ZnO have a stable structure. Copyright © 2022 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).