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All Journal Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Nimas Aura Sukma
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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DEVELOPMENT OF CORN FLOUR-BASED RICE ANALOG WITH THE ADDITION OF YLANG FLOWER EXTRACT AS A FLAVOR ENHANCEMENT Putri Khairi Haditama; Khairani Permatasari; Nimas Aura Sukma; Muhammad Alif Rian; Damat
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 10 No. 3: July 2022
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2022.010.03.7

Abstract

Rice is the biggest staple food source in Indonesia, and its consumption has also become a habit in Indonesia. Rice analog of corn flour and ylang flower extract can be developed to reduce this natural rice consumption. Ylang flower extract can increase the antioxidant content and add aroma to rice analog. This research aims to develop alternative food products that have better physicochemical properties and can prevent degenerative diseases. The study was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) method with one factor, which is the concentration of ylang flower extract consisting of five levels, including 0%, 35%, 40%, 45%, and 50%. The results showed that the addition of ylang flower extract affects the rehydration power, rice analog color, proximate test results, and antioxidant activity. Furthermore, the addition of ylang flower extract also affects the amylose content and organoleptic test. The best formulation of rice analog was obtained from the addition of 35% ylang flower extract.
Perubahan Sifat Fisik Biji Kakao Jenis Fine dan Bulk Selama Fermentasi dan Pengeringan Biji Kakao di Pabrik Pager Gunung PTPN XII Kebun Kendenglembu Nimas Aura Sukma; Suprasetyo; Desiana Nuriza Putri
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v10i3.7091

Abstract

Kakao jenis edel dan bulk memiliki biji karakteristik yang berbeda sehingga selama proses fermentasi kemungkinan memiliki perbedaan karakteristik fisik antara biji kakao jenis edel dan bulk. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan karakteristik fisik biji kakao jenis edel dan bulk selama proses fermentasi biji kakao. Uji yang dilakukan yaitu uji kadar air, rendemen, uji bentuk biji, penggolongan berat biji berdasarkan SNI 2323-2008, dan uji cut test. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggambarkan perbedaan karakteristik biji kakao dan menggunakan uji T untuk menganalisa kadar air dan rendemen. Dari hasil penelitian rendemen dan kadar air tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara biji kakao jenis edel dan bulk. Perubahan suhu puncak mulai terjadi pada 54 jam fermentasi yaitu jenis edel sebesar 52 ± 1 °C dan jenis bulk sebesar 50.66 ± 0.57 °C. Selama proses fermentasi biji kakao jenis edel dan bulk berangsur-angsur terjadi perubahan warna dari putih menjadi coklat dan menghasilkan aroma khas fermentasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu biji kakao jenis edel dan bulk mengalami perubahan fisik akibat proses fermentasi. Biji kakao jenis edel dan bulk di PTPN XII Kebun Kedenglembu telah memenuhi syarat SNI 2323-2008.
Co-Authors Damat, Damat Desiana Nuriza Putri Khairani Permatasari Muhammad Alif Rian Putri Khairi Haditama Suprasetyo