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All Journal AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Dauren Kaliaskar
1) LLP “Scientific-Analytical Center “Biomedpreparat”, 3 microdistrict-9, Stepnogorsk, Akmola Region 021500, Kazakhstan 2) LLP “EcoSave”, 3 microdistrict-9, Stepnogorsk, Akmola Region 021500, Kazakhstan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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The Efficiency of Aboriginal Entomopathogenic Nematodes from Semi-Arid Zone Against Tenebrionidae Larvae with Comparison to Commercial Bio-Insecticides Dauren Kaliaskar; Aigerim Shibaeva; Nariman Zhappar; Valentin Shaikhutdinov; Laura Asherbekova; Sayakhat Bekbulatov; Almagul Kalyaskarova
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 44, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v44i3.3760

Abstract

Chemical insecticides are intensively used in agriculture which cause negative effects on environmental sustainability by increasing pest tolerance and continuous action on local fauna. In contrast to chemical insecticides, biological insecticides target specific pests, minimizing their impact on the surrounding environment. However, most of the natural insecticides available in the market are expensive for farmers in the Central Asian region. This study is the first evidence of the effectiveness of local entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) from the arid zone of northern Kazakhstan that can be used as an alternative to export EPN products. The laboratory experiment is conducted with two local and two commercial Steinernema feltiae and Steinernema carpocapsae, which are applied to larvae of Tenebrionidae. The experiment design is randomized with four doses of EPN (100, 200, 300, and 400 IJ/cm2) and a control (without EPN). According to the experiment results, one out of two local EPNs (AF29 at dose 100 IJ/cm2) caused a high mortality rate (67%) among larvae. This finding confirms that local EPNs can compete with commercial EPNs and potentially be used as insecticidal agents.
Co-Authors Aigerim Shibaeva Almagul Kalyaskarova Laura Asherbekova Nariman Zhappar Sayakhat Bekbulatov Valentin Shaikhutdinov