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Efek Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Pada Populasi Umum Naisya Midary Mutia Pratiwi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.799 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v2i4.7606

Abstract

ABSTRACT The 2019 Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is the largest viral outbreak of this century. The COVID-19 pandemic had an unprecedented impact on mental health. Prevention of infection to control the spread of this epidemic requires restrictions on physical activity that took place in Indonesia within the last 2 years. Analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population and health workers and the associated risk factors. The method used is literature review where data is obtained from several electronic databases such as google scholar, PubMed, and NCBI between 2019-2022. 20 of 41 articles are selected based on predetermined eligibility criteria. Mental health problems in the general public during COVID-19 were reported to have quite high numbers, namely anxiety (6.33% - 50.9%), depression (14.6%-48.3%), PTSD (7%-53, 8%), stress (8.1%-81.9%). The associated risk factors are female gender, young age (<40 years), chronic/psychiatric disease, unemployment, students, and frequent exposure to COVID-19 news. The COVID-19 pandemic had a very significant effect on the level of psychological distress. Therefore, special attention is needed to the prevention and treatment of mental health disorders to help the community through this pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, Pandemic, Mental Health, Risk Factors  ABSTRAK Pandemi Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan wabah virus terbesar pada abad ini. Pandemi COVID-19 telah menghasilkan dampak yang tidak pernah diperkirakan sebelumnya terhadap kesehatan mental. Pencegahan infeksi untuk mengendalikan penyebaran wabah ini mengharuskan adanya pembatasan aktivitas fisik yang berlangsung di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 2 tahun terakhir. Menganalisis dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kesehatan mental pada populasi umum dan petugas kesehatan serta faktor risiko yang berhubungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dimana data diperoleh dari beberapa database elektronik seperti google schoolar, PubMed, NCBI antara tahun 2019-2022. 20 dari 41 artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria kelayakan yang telah ditentukan. Masalah kesehatan mental pada populasi umum selama COVID-19 dilaporkan memiliki angka yang cukup tinggi yakni kecemasan (6,33% - 50,9%),depresi (14,6%-48,3%), PTSD (7%-53,8%), stress (8,1%-81,9%). Faktor risiko yang berhubungan yakni jenis kelamin perempuan, usia yang muda (<40 tahun), adanya penyakit kronis/psikiatri, pengangguran, pelajar, dan sering terpapar berita COVID-19. Pandemi COVID-19 memiliki efek yang sangat signifikan pada  tingkat tekanan psikologis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perhatian khusus terhadap pencegahan dan penanganan gangguan kesehatan mental untuk membantu populasi melalui pandemi ini. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Pandemi, Kesehatan Mental, Faktor Risiko
RESIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DAN PENCEGAHANNYA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR Naisya Midary Mutia Pratiwi; Winda Trijayanthi Utama
Medula Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v16i2.1730

Abstract

Healthcare workers represent an occupational group with a high risk of work related accidents, including biological exposure, injuries caused by sharp objects, exposure to hazardous chemical substances, and musculoskeletal disorders associated with ergonomic hazards. These risks are influenced by high workload, suboptimal use of personal protective equipment, and the incomplete implementation of safety procedures in healthcare settings. This study aims to identify the main types of hazards commonly experienced by healthcare workers and to analyze prevention strategies recommended in previous studies. The method used was a literature review by selecting relevant national and international scientific articles related to occupational accidents, needle stick injuries, chemical hazards, and ergonomic risks among healthcare workers. Selected articles were analyzed using a systematic literature review approach, focusing on key findings, contributing factors, and prevention recommendations reported in each study. The results indicate that needle stick exposure is the most frequently reported occupational accident among healthcare workers. In addition, chemical exposure from substances such as cytotoxic drugs and disinfectants, as well as musculoskeletal complaints caused by non ergonomic working techniques, are also commonly identified. Dominant contributing factors include inadequate occupational safety and health training, inconsistent use of personal protective equipment, weaknesses in healthcare facility risk management, and high workload. In conclusion, occupational accidents among healthcare workers are multifactorial and require comprehensive preventive measures through improved training, provision of safe working facilities, compliance with standard operating procedures, and strengthening of a safety culture in healthcare services.