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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Sanus Medical Journal
Irena Ujianti
Departemen Fisiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA, Tangerang, Indonesia
Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Pelatihan Budidaya Tanaman Hidroponik dan Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Gerakan Makan Sayur di Panti Asuhan Jakarta Bety Semara Lakhsmi; Zahra Nurusshofa; Irena Ujianti
JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 3, No 4: November (2022)
Publisher : ICSE (Institute of Computer Science and Engineering)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/jpkmi.v3i4.377

Abstract

Abstrak: Sayur-sayuran kaya dengan vitamin dan nutrisi, serta serat-serat yang dapat membantu proses pencernaan. Anak-anak yang masih dalam masa pertumbuhan sangat membutuhkan sayuran, namun karena keterbatasan lahan banyak yang tidak bisa menanam sayur. Panti asuhan Siti Walidah di Jakarta memiliki 51 anak asuh yang menjadi tanggung jawab institusi dan pengelola. Kehidupan sehari-hari di Panti adalah mereka menyiapkan sendiri makan utama dengan memasak secara bergiliran. Dari daftar menu yang dihidangkan jarang menyediakan sayuran. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini merupakan pelatihan menanam tanaman hidroponik dan edukasi makan sayur diharapkan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketersediaan sayur dapat dipenuhi secara mandiri dan berkesinambungan  di rumah. Metode penyelesaian masalah dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi melalui gerakan makan sayur, kemudian memberikan pelatihan cara menanam tanaman hidroponik yang dapat dilakukan di rumah, tidak membutuhkan lahan luas, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengisi kuesioner pengetahuan dan perilaku makan sayur, serta pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan. Hasil evaluasi dari anak asuh dan pengelola Panti sangat antusias sekali terhadap kegiatan pengabdian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh tim FK UHAMKA. Tingkat kehadiran anak asuh adalah 45 dari 51 anak atau mencapai 88,2%, anak asuh yang tidak hadir karena ada kegiatan di sekolah. Pengetahuan tentang gizi, fungsi makanan, kebiasaan sarapan, menu seimbang, jumlah dan jenis sayuran adalah sangat baik, namun belum diikuti dengan perilaku makan sayur setiap hari, 2-3 porsi sayur.Abstract: Vegetables are rich in vitamins and nutrients, as well as fiber that can help the digestive process. Children who are still growing really need vegetables, but because of limited land, many cannot grow vegetables. The Siti Walidah Orphanage in Jakarta has 51 foster children who are the responsibility of the institution and administrator. Daily life at the Panti is that they prepare their own main meal by taking turns cooking. From the list of menus served rarely provide vegetables. The purpose of this activity is training to grow hydroponic plants and education on eating vegetables is expected to increase knowledge and the availability of vegetables can be fulfilled independently and sustainably at home. The problem-solving method is carried out by providing education through the movement of eating vegetables, then providing training on how to grow hydroponic plants that can be done at home, does not require large land, then followed by filling out questionnaires on knowledge and behavior of eating vegetables, as well as measuring weight and height. The results of the evaluation of the foster children and the manager of the orphanage were very enthusiastic about the community service and empowerment activities by the UHAMKA Medical Faculty team. The attendance rate for foster children was 45 out of 51 children or reached 88.2%, foster children were absent because there were activities at school. Knowledge of nutrition, food functions, breakfast habits, balanced menu, number and types of vegetables is very good, but has not been followed by the behavior of eating vegetables every day, 2-3 servings of vegetables.
The Correlation between Sleep Quality and Level of Stress among Students in Islamic Boarding School Bogor Bety Semara Lakshmi; Irena Ujianti; Fahrozi Fahrozi; Ibnu Albantani; Ananda Putri; Nofrizal Nofrizal; Agus Rahmadi; Endin Nokik Stujanna; Zahra Nurusshofa; Wawang S Sukarya
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 32 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2023.032.04.7

Abstract

Sleep period and performance affect mental health. Multiple studies have linked sleep quality and duration to mental health in metabolic patients, but studies on sleep patterns and mental health symptoms in healthy people, especially in Islamic boarding schools, are limited. The goal of this research is to look into the relationship between sleep patterns and performance in relation to mental health in students who attend Islamic boarding schools. In this cross-sectional study, a self-administered questionnaire consisting of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS21) was distributed to students at the Wadi Mubarok Islamic boarding school. Total blood sugar and cholesterol levels were measured using EasyTouch glucometer. Fasting glucose levels are used to support the results of stress conditions in the body, which are indicated by an increase in fasting blood glucose levels, which are normally less than 100mg/dl. To see the relationship, a Spearman rank correlation test was carried out. From the results of the examination, plasma glucose levels were 118.1±4.03mg/dl, and plasma uric acid levels were 5.54±0.24 mg/dl. There is a weak correlation between sleep quality and depression (r=0.341; p<0.05) and a fairly strong correlation between sleep quality and anxiety (r=0.437; p<0.05). In this study, poor sleep quality and short sleep duration were linked to an increased incidence of depression and anxiety symptoms. These findings imply that inadequate sleep duration and performance could be a contributor to the development of mental disorders.
Pengaruh Pemberian Diet Restriksi Vitamin B12 Pada Tikus: Kajian Insulin dan Glukosa Plasma Imelda Rosalyn; Dewi Irawati SS; Irena Ujianti; Patwa Amani
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Sanus Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v1i1.5431

Abstract

Background: Deficiency of vitamin B12 remains a health problem in both developed and developing countries. Many journal studies showed an association between deficiency of vitamin B12 and metabolic disorder, one of which is insulin resistance, one of the most significant metabolic diseases. Resistance to insulin may be assessed by changes in plasma glucose and insulin levels. This study explored a possible relationship between vitamin B12 restriction and glucose metabolism. Materials and Methods: This study used an experimental method of 18 male Sprague Dawley rats (Rattus norvegicus, 300-400 gram, age 7-8 months), divided into three groups: control (G1), four weeks treatment group (G2 ) and 12-week treatment group (G3). In the control group, regular feed, the standard diet was given, while the treatment group was assigned vitamin B12, AIN-93M deficiency feed according to the treatment age. Results: Plasma glucose increased in treatment group after 4 weeks (control vs P1= 104.7 ± 5.04 vs 206.8 ± 4.5 p = 0.000) and 12 weeks (control vs P3 = 99.9±6.3 vs 144.7±6.8 p<0.01). Plasma insulin decreased in treatment group after 4 weeks (control vs P1=63.8 ± 1.5 vs 59.9 ± 0.7 p > 0.05) and 12 weeks (control vs P3 = 61.5±0.64 vs 57.4±1 p>0.05). Conclusion: Increased homocysteine deficiency due to dietary vitamin B12 can cause insulin resistance syndrome. As a result, glucose and plasma insulin levels are disrupted Keywords: Homocysteine, vitamin B12 Deficiency, Glucose, Insulin, Insulin Resistance
Analisis Kadar Nrf2 plasma Pada Tikus dengan Defisisensi Vitamin B12 Endin Nokik Stujanna; Irena Ujianti; Etty Farida Mustifah
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Sanus Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v1i1.6545

Abstract

Background. Vitamin B12 deficiency is a significant problem, particularly in developing countries. The increasing complexity of the Vitamin B12 molecule, the deficiency condition, causes a complex cell level disorder. The clinical manifestation of vitamin B12 deficiency is anemia, but it is believed that due to the complexity of vitamin B12, there are still other molecular disorders. This study aims to establish the pathway of damage caused by vitamin B12 deficiency in the Nrf2 molecule. Methods. An animal experiment involving 12 male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into control and 16-week treatment. There are two research groups, namely the control group and the treatment group. The control group was given a standard diet, while the treatment group was assigned a vitamin B12 deficiency diet. At the end of treatment, The levels of vitamin B12 in the liver tissue and plasma NRF2 were measured. Statistical Analysis. Nrf2 and vitamin B12 levels were statistically analyzed using the Student's T-test, and the correlation between vitamin B12 and Hb was analyzed using the Spearmen test. Data that cannot use by Independent T-test were tested using the Mann Whitney test. Results/Conclusion. There was no significant difference between the control and treatment groups on plasma Nrf2 levels (4.02 ± 0.59 pg/ml vs 3.34 ± 0.55 pg/ml; p = 0.07) and tissue vitamin B12 (0.0035 ± 0.0016 µg/ml vs 0.0030 ± 0.0006 µg/ml ; p = 0.8). Keywords: Nrf2 Plasma, Defisiensi, Vitamin B12
Difficulties Differentiating Between Basal Cell Carcinoma and Trichoepithelioma: A Case Report Zahra Nurusshofa; irena ujianti
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Sanus Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v2i2.7371

Abstract

Background. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of malignant skin tumor with basal cell differentiation. Trichoepithelioma (TE), however, is a rare benign skin tumor with follicular differentiation. Both types of tumor have commonalities in terms of clinical and histopathological features. Some cases, in fact, require ancillary studies to distinguish between the two. Confusing the two tumors may result in different future outcomes for the patient, due to their vastly different prognoses and treatments. This case report outlines two different cases, and discusses how to distinguish between the two types of tumor without the use of an ancillary study.Method. We examined the cases of one patient with basal cell carcinoma and one patient with trichoepithelioma, comparing their clinical manifestations and characteristic histological features.Results. Trichoepithelioma and BCC share several overlapping histopathological features. Trichoepithelioma and BCC share several overlapping histopathological features. The TE in this case report also exhibited a nodular pattern, connection to the epidermis, stromal cleft, and prominent nuclear palisading, which are more commonly found in BCC. However, scanty mitotic activity, the presence of non-atypia cells, and symmetry of the lesion, are favor TE.Conclusion. Differentiation between BCC and TE is only possible using cytomorphological assessment with a high-power field of view.
Examining Oxygen Saturation and Peak Volume Correlation in Respiratory Disorders: A Study at PCM/PCA Ciledug Rizni Fitriana; Irena Ujianti; Teguh Haryo Sasongko; Takashi Yashiro
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Sanus Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v5i2.14488

Abstract

This cross-sectional study sought to determine the correlation between oxygen saturation and peak flow meter readings, taking into account hemoglobin levels. Participants aged 55 years and over were examined using direct measurement methods, with hemoglobin measured via the strip test method, and oxygen saturation and peak flow meter values assessed using a pulse oximeter and peak flow meter, respectively. Analysis of the collected data from 12 subjects, averaged 63 years old, revealed a significant correlation between oxygen saturation (average 96.6%) and peak flow volume (average 223.3 mL/mnt) (r=0.727, p=0.007). The findings suggest that this relationship is more potent in individuals with respiratory disorders or under certain environmental risk factors. Nonetheless, in healthier contexts, the correlation may be weaker or absent, emphasizing the need for further research to enhance the management of respiratory and lung disorders
Co-Authors Agus Rahmadi Ananda Putri Bety Semara Lakhsmi Bety Semara Lakshmi Dewi Irawati SS Endin Nokik Stujanna Endin Nokik Stujanna Etty Farida Mustifah Fahrozi Fahrozi Ibnu Albantani Imelda Rosalyn Nofrizal Nofrizal Patwa Amani Rizni Fitriana Takashi Yashiro Teguh Haryo Sasongko Wawang S Sukarya Zahra Nurusshofa Zahra Nurusshofa Zahra Nurusshofa