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Pectin Extraction From The Skin Of Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) With Variety Of Orange Skin Color Miranti Mangansige; Thelma D. J. Tuju; Christine F. Mamuaja
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v3i2.44344

Abstract

Pectin is one of polymer compounds which has a lot advantages, such as binding water, forming gels, or thickening liquid. This compound usually used as a raw material of various derived products of foods and pharmaceuticals as well, commonly found in flavedo, albedo, and edible parts in lime. Pectin is solid and has a white-brownish color. The other physical properties such as solubility, viscosity, and gel-forming ability depend on its chemical characteristics of the pectin itself such as methoxyl levels, degree of esterification. Pectin is widely used in food products as an emulsifying agent. The use of pectin is also widely found in the jam and jelly industry. Pectin can also be obtained from a wide variety of orange peels by means of extraction. In the present study, Complete Randomized Design method was performed with one factor, namely the difference in lime peel color; therefore, there were two treatments and three repetitions obtained. The parameters analyzed were pectin amendments, methoxyl levels. Moisture content, ash content. Based on the results of the analysis in this study, the best level of maturity is the green lime peel with an average value of pectin amendment of 34,6 %, water content of 9,01 %, ash content of 2,18 %, methoxyl content of 5,341 % Keywords : Extraction, pectin, lime peel Abstrak Pektin merupakan senyawa polimer, yang dapat mengikat air, membentuk gel, atau mengentalkan cairan. Pektin juga merupakan polisakarida yang digunakan sebagai material fungsional dalam pangan dan farmasi, dapat ditemukan melimpah dalam flavedo, albedo dan porsi edible dari jeruk nipis. Pektin berbentuk padatan yang berwarna putih kecoklatan. Sifat fisika lainnya seperti kelarutan, viscositas, dan kemampuan membentuk gel tergantung dari karakteristik kimia pektin itu sendiri seperti kadar metoksil, derajat esterifikasi. Pektin banyak digunakan dalam prosuk-produk pangan sebagai zat pengemulsi. Penggunaan pektin juga banyak dijumpai pada industry selai dan jeli. Pektin juga dapat diperoleh dari berbagai macam kulit jeruk dengan cara di ekstraksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Dengan perlakuan tiga variasi warna kulit jeruk nipis ( Citrus Aurantifolia) dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Parameter yang dianalisa adalah Rendemen pektin, Kadar air, Kadar abu, Kadar metoksil. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, nilai rata-rata rendemen pektin adalah 34 %, nilai rata-rata Kadar air pektin adalah 9,01%, dan nilai rata-rata kadar abu pektin adalah 2,18 %, sedangkan Kadar Metoksil pektin adalah 5,341 %. Kata Kunci: Ekstraksi, pektin, kulit jeruk
Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia, dan Organoleptik Selai Wortel (Daucus carota L.) Dengan Campuran Bubur Kolang-Kaling (Arenga pinnata Merr) Viranti Natalia; Jenny E. A. Kandou; Thelma D. J. Tuju
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal)
Publisher : Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jteta.v13i1.45825

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research was conducted to analyze physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics of carrot jam mixing with kolang-kaling puree and to test the formulation of the comparison of carrots and kolang-kaling in making jam based on the level of acceptance of the panelists in the organoleptic test. The method used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method which consisted of five treatments of a mixture of carrots and kolang-kaling. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed that the mixture of carrot and kolang-kaling jam in each treatment produced different physical characteristics ranging from 5.18 (slightly spreadable) – 5.77 (easy to spread). Chemical characteristics, water content ranging from (30.14% - 34.97%), pH value after cooking (3.40 – 3.46), total dissolved solids (55.67°Brix – 66.33°Brix) and total sugar (53.38% – 59.61%). The results of the organoleptic test of carrot jam with a mixture of kolang-kaling puree that was most preferred by panelists in terms of color, taste, aroma, and texture was in treatment D (80% carrot puree: 20% kolang-kaling puree) with an average color value of 4, 02 (like), taste 3.87 (like), aroma 3.32 (neutral) and texture 3.52 (like). Keywords: mixed jam; carrot; kolang-kaling. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis karakteristik fisik dan kimia dari selai wortel dengan campuran bubur kolang-kaling dan untuk menguji formulasi perbandingan bubur wortel dan bubur kolang-kaling yang tepat dalam pembuatan selai berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan panelis pada uji organoleptik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan campuran bubur wortel dan bubur kolang-kaling. Masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selai campuran wortel dan kolang-kaling masing-masing perlakuan menghasilkan karakteristik fisik yang berbeda berkisar antara 5,18 (agak mudah dioles) – 5,77 (mudah dioles). Karakteristik kimia yaitu kadar air berkisar antara (30,14% - 34,97%), nilai pH setelah pemasakan (3,40 – 3,46), total padatan terlarut (55,67°Brix – 66,33 °Brix) dan total gula (53,38% – 59,61%). Hasil uji organoleptik selai wortel dengan campuran bubur kolang-kaling yang paling disukai panelis dari segi warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur adalah pada perlakuan D yaitu perbandingan bubur wortel 80% : bubur kolang-kaling 20% dengan nilai rata-rata warna 4,02 (suka), rasa 3,87 (suka), aroma 3,32 (netral) dan tekstur 3,52 (suka). Kata Kunci : selai campuran; wortel; kolang-kaling.
Pemanfaatan Daging Buah Pala (Myristica Fragrans) sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Permen Jelly dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Sukrosa Andro Lampah; Thelma D. J. Tuju; Lana E. Lalujan
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal)
Publisher : Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jteta.v13i2.50324

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the sensory properties, water content and sucrose content of Nutmeg’s flesh jelly candy. The research method used was a completely randomized design (RAL) consisting of 5 treatment with varying sucrose variation, namely P1: (30%), P2: (35%), P3: (40%), P4: (45%) and P5: (50%). The results showed that the physicochemical characteristics of jelly candy were water content ranging from 16.6% - 19.3%, sucrose content 36.12% - 53.67%. The most preferred jelly candy sensory test was treatment P3 with 40% sucrose variation with a taste value of 3,60 (like), color 3,80 (like), aroma 3,05 (neutral) and textures 3,80 (like) and differentiating test result with a difference value of 4. Keywords: nutmeg; sucrose; sensory test.