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Training on Making Organic Compost Using the Takakura Method and Its Application to Vegetable Crops in Punggur Kecil Village, Kubu Raya Regency Dwi Zulfita; Setia Budi; Surachman Surachman; Agus Hariyanti
International Journal of Public Devotion Vol 5, No 2 (2022): August - December 2022
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ijpd.v5i2.3650

Abstract

The data and results of field observations show that Punggur Kecil Village is identical to the economically weak community and depends on agriculture for its livelihood, which in cultivating plants using inorganic fertilizers. Inorganic fertilizers are widely used by farmers, this is because they are more efficient and effective than organic fertilizers. Whereas the continuous use of chemical fertilizers causes the land to be damaged and cannot provide carrying capacity for human life. This happens because the community does not have the knowledge and skills in processing household waste into organic fertilizer that is more environmentally friendly. Therefore, the abundance of natural resources in Bilayuk Village from the agricultural aspect cannot be utilized optimally due to limited human resources. The results showed that the material for processing household waste into organic compost using the Takakura method could be understood by 68% of the target audience, overall participants liked the use of Takakura compost in vegetable crop cultivation, with 14% of participants who preferred inorganic fertilizers, 27 % prefer Takakura's organic compost, and 59% like both
The Pelatihan Budidaya Hidroponik Sederhana Wick System Pada Skala Rumah Tangga Di Desa Tebang Kacang Kabupaten Kubu Raya Dwi Zulfita Vivi; Surachman Surachman; Setia Budi; Putu Dupa Bandem
Literasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Vol 1 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (641.739 KB) | DOI: 10.58466/literasi.v1i2.93

Abstract

Raya Regency, is that the need for agricultural products is increasing along with the increasing population, while increasing technological advances have shifted a lot of agricultural land which results in increasingly limited agricultural land. Such conditions require thinking and solutions to overcome them, one of which is the application of a hydroponic farming system. The solution to these problems is with a touch of science and technology, namely through extension activities on the meaning of hydroponic cultivation, quality and selling value of hydroponic cultivation products, being able to cultivate vegetables using a simple hydroponic Wick System and carry out product packing and product labeling. The method of implementing this training program includes orientation, socialization, dissemination of the technology of vegetable cultivation using the simple hydroponic Wick System, training on packing and product labeling and evaluation of activities to find out the obstacles / difficulties encountered during the activity to then find solutions in solving them. The results of the activity show that the level of understanding and desire for program sustainability in training and mentoring activities has increased by up to 75% regarding the manufacture of simple hydroponic vegetable cultivation using the Wick System method.
PENGARUH BIOCHAR SEKAM PADI DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS DI LAHAN GAMBUT Wahyu Muhammad; Surachman Surachman; Dwi Zulfita
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v9i2.39476

Abstract

Budidaya tanaman jagung di tanah gambut dihadapkan pada masalah fisik dan kimia tanah yang kurang baik. Pemberian biochar sekam padi dan pupuk NPK pada tanah gambut diharapkan dapat memperbaiki sifat fisik dan kimia tanah sehingga pertumbuhan tanaman jagung dapat lebih optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui takaran dosis kombinasi terbaik antara biochar sekam padi dan pupuk NPK untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Petani di Desa Rasau Jaya II Kecamatan Rasau Jaya Kabupaten Kubu Raya dimulai sejak tanggal 12 Mei - 9 Agustus Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan faktorial Rancangan Acak Kelompok  dengan 2 faktor perlakuan dan setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan terdapat 6 tanaman sampel. Faktor pertama yaitu biochar sekam padi (b1=  5 ton/ha, b2= 10 ton/ha, b3= 15 ton/ha), dan faktor kedua pupuk NPK (p1= 400 kg/ha, p2= 300 , p3= 200 kg/ha). Variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, kadar klorofil daun, berat kering tanaman, luas daun total, volume akar, berat tongkol berkelobot, berat tongkol tanpa kelobot, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol dan berat tongkol per petak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan biochar sekam padi berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun. Perlakuan pupuk NPK berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel klorofil daun, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat tongkol berkelobot, dan panjang tongkol. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan pemberian 10 ton/ha biochar sekam padi disertai dengan dosis pupuk NPK 200 kg/ha merupakan dosis yang efisien dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung yang baik pada tanah gambut. Kata Kunci : Biochar, Gambut, Jagung, Pupuk NPK, Sekam Padi