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IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA BERBAGAI MINUMAN KEKINIAN YANG DIJUAL PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KOTA SALATIGA Ana Yustika; Aprin Wahyu Wijayanti; Roro Kushartanti
Buletin Keslingmas Vol 41, No 3 (2022): BULETIN KESLINGMAS VOL.41 NO.3 TAHUN 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v41i3.8954

Bisnis minuman kekinian nampaknya menjadi solusi yang banyak diambil oleh masyarakat Kota Salatiga sebagai sumber pendapatan di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan Permenkes RI No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum, salah satu parameter wajib yang dipersyaratkan untuk air minum layak konsumsi adalah tidak adanya kontaminasi bakteri Coliform pada minuman tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi keberadaan bakteri Coliform pada berbagai minuman kekinian yang dijual di Kota Salatiga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah minuman kekinian dengan berbagai varian rasa, sedangkan batasan penelitian ini adalah minuman kekinian yang hanya dijual oleh Pedagang Kaki Lima saja. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilaksakanan menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 60 minuman kekinian, yang diambil dari empat Kecamatan di Kota Salatiga, yang meliputi Kecamatan Sidorejo, Kecamatan Tingkir, Kecamatan Argomulyo, dan Kecamatan Sidomukti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 96,67% sampel minuman kekinian yang diteliti di wilayah Kota Salatiga terkonfirmasi mengandung bakteri Coliform, yang meliputi bakteri E. coli, Enterobacter sp., dan Klebsiella sp. Hanya satu jenis minuman saja yang tidak terkontaminasi bakteri Coliform, yaitu minuman kekinian dengan varian rasa lemon tea. Adapun beberapa faktor yang berpotensi mengakibatkan terjadinya kontaminasi pada minuman kekinian, antara lain : (1) letak tempat usaha; (2) ada tidaknya pencemaran (udara, air, tanah) yang terjadi di sekitar lokasi usaha; (3) higiene atau kebersihan perorangan; (4) higiene sanitasi dan peralatan yang digunakan; (5) kemasan yang digunakan; (6) bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan minuman; (7) cara penyimpanan bahan minuman; dan (8) varian rasa minuman kekinian.

Hubungan Higiene Sanitasi dengan Kejadian Kecacingan Siswa Kelas III, IV, V SDN Kecamatan Tuntang Kabupaten Semarang : (Tahun Ajaran 2021/ 2022) Pujiati Pujiati; Roro Kushartanti; Endah Widaningtyas
EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Oktober : EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES HAKLI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64857/emviro.v3i1.37

Based on the 2020 worm survey in Semarang Regency, the prevalence of helminthiasis reached 65%–75% of the total examined samples. A preliminary survey in June 2021 involving 61 students of SDN showed that 29 children (47.5%) tested positive for worm eggs. This study aimed to identify the relationship between helminthiasis incidence and several risk factors, including hand washing habits, nail hygiene, defecation facilities at home, drinking water habits, type of household flooring, and food hygiene among elementary school students. The research employed a cross-sectional study design, where each subject was observed once and measurements were conducted at the time of examination. The study was carried out in June 2021 at the Gedangan Health Center, Semarang Regency. The study population consisted of grade 3 to 5 students at SDN , totaling 61 individuals, and the research involved the entire population. The analysis revealed that certain variables had significant associations with worm infection incidence. These included hand washing habits before and after eating as well as after defecation, nail hygiene, type of defecation facilities at home, type of household flooring, and food hygiene. In contrast, the habit of drinking water did not show any significant relationship with helminthiasis incidence. To reduce the prevalence of worm infections among elementary school students, several preventive measures were recommended. These included administering treatment to infected children, conducting regular deworming programs, and intensifying health promotion activities related to clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). In particular, encouraging hand washing with soap before and after defecation was emphasized as a critical preventive practice. Furthermore, the role of school health programs (UKS) should be optimized to enhance children’s awareness of personal hygiene and health. This study highlights the importance of integrated school-based and community interventions to reduce worm infections and promote better health outcomes among students.

Perbandingan Biaya Pelayanan Rawat Inap Peserta BPJS PNS terhadap Peserta PT. Askes PNS di RSUD Semarang Tahun 2022 Tien Anita Sari; Roro Kushartanti; Endah Widaningtyas
EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Oktober : EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES HAKLI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64857/emviro.v3i1.38

The financing of PT ASKES PNS participants in health facilities uses a fee-for-service (FFS) system, where the service provider charges a fee for each action, then ASKES reimburses according to the provisions. However, participants often bear additional costs, especially for VIP treatments. Since January 1, 2014, the National Health Insurance (JKN) program has been implemented with BPJS as the organizer. This study aims to determine the difference in hospitalization rates between BPJS PNS participants and ASKES PNS after policy changes. The research method is in the form of an evaluation survey with a cross sectional approach, using the Independent T-test. The study population was inpatient with indications of typhoid fever. ASKES civil servant data was taken from January to March 2020 as many as 57 patients, while BPJS civil servants January-March 2022 were 72 patients. After the inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, a final sample of 46 patients was obtained. The results showed that there was a significant difference (p = 0.001) in the average length of stay (ALOS), hospitalization rates, and costs. ALOS ASKES PNS is 4 days, while BPJS PNS is 5 days. The average hospitalization rate for ASKES civil servants is IDR 1,468,124, while BPJS civil servants is IDR 1,494,279. The cost of ASKES civil servant participants is higher (Rp 458,465) than BPJS PNS (Rp 287,889). The conclusion of this study is that there are significant differences in ALOS, tariffs, and fees between ASKES PNS and BPJS PNS. ALOS ASKES is shorter than hospital standards, while BPJS ALOS is according to standards. ASKES hospitalization rates are lower, but the cost is higher. It is recommended that hospitals in the JKN program improve the quality and quality of services.

Beberapa Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis pada Anak di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Tahun 2025 Khofifah Indah Nur Khoiriyah; Roro Kushartanti; Nur Gilang F
EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): April : EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES HAKLI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64857/emviro.v4i2.60

Tuberculosis remains a global health problem. Based on WHO (World Health Organization) data, Indonesia is the country with the second highest number of TB sufferers in the world. Tuberculosis is transmitted rapidly through the air when an active Tuberculosis sufferer sneezes or coughs. Children are a vulnerable group, especially if there are risk factors around the child. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in children at the Kedungmundu Community Health Center. The research method used was analytical observation with a Cross Sectional approach. The sample used in this study was 40 respondents. Data processing and analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square statistical tests using SPSS. The results showed that there was a relationship between contact history (p <0.001), residential density (p <0.001), parental knowledge (p = 0.025) and smoking history (p = 0.025) with the incidence of childhood tuberculosis. In addition, there was no relationship between age (p = 0.111), nutritional status (p = 1.000), immunization status, economic status (p = 0.361), and ventilation (p = 0.152) with the incidence of childhood tuberculosis. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between contact history, residential density, parental knowledge and smoking history with the incidence of childhood tuberculosis at the Kedungmundu Community Health Center, Semarang City.

Tinjauan Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas (Simpus) di UPT Puskesmas Medono Kota Pekalongan Tahun 2023 Mediati Mediati; Endah Widaningtyas; Roro Kushartanti; M. Nasrul Latif
EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): April : EMVIRO Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES HAKLI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64857/emviro.v4i2.63

The Puskesmas Management Information System (Simpus) is a tool that provides information to support the decision-making process in the implementation of puskesmas management. This study aims to determine the application of Simpus in the Medono Health Center in Pekalongan City based on five management elements, namely man, material, method, money, and machine. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with in-depth observation and interview methods, involving five main informants and one source triangulation. The results of the study show that the implementation of Simpus in the registration unit has gone well, but it is not optimal in the PPU poly, dental poly, KIA, and pharmaceutical units. Some of the obstacles found include the unavailability of the Simpus SOPs, limited facilities such as damaged computers at the dental polyclinic, incomplete Simpus application features according to the needs of the unit, and internet network disruptions that cause delays in data input. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of Simpus at the Medono Health Center has not been optimal. Therefore, it is recommended that the health center provide training to officers related to the use of Simpus and strengthen the management function of the Head of the Puskesmas through periodic monitoring and evaluation so that Simpus can run optimally and support more effective health services.

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