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All Journal Forest and Society KEK (Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN
Mahpud Sujai, Mahpud
Pusat Kebijakan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences

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Mendorong Sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Baru di Indonesia; Belajar dari Pengalaman Australia Sujai, Mahpud
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 17, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31685/kek.v17i3.16

Abstract

Significant change of Indonesian economy has lead to the need of people more than just basic need such as food and clothes. Others such as health and education have become a must for Indonesian. Anticipating this condition, government will implement new universal coverage health system in 2014 as mandated by law. This paper has objectives to explore several aspects which contribute or influence to the policy formulation and implementation, particularly in designing new health insurance system in Indonesia and learning from Australian experience and best practice. Methodology used in this paper is both primary research such as in depth interview with some health economist, expert form universities, government researcher as well as observation to the organization that manage health system in Australia and secondary research by doing literature review of health insurance system, benchmarking, compare and contrast the health insurance system in Indonesia and Australia and analyze the best and suitable ones for implemented in the future. There are several interesting findings that can be recommended such as Australian health reform and relationship between public and private health system.
DAMPAK VOLATILITAS HARGA MINYAK DI INDONESIA TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN KESEIMBANGAN FISKAL Sujai, Mahpud
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 15, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31685/kek.v15i2.91

Abstract

This paper is intended to analyze the effect of oil price changes on potential output and actual output in the state budget cycle and identifies the output gap which is the difference between potential output and actual output. The research methodology uses a quantitative approach to analyze problems that occur related to the impact of oil price changes to the state budget cycle. Data analysis was carried out through the approach cyclically adjusted fiscal balance with a simplified approach. This research identified that the potential output is likely to continue increasing in line with Indonesia's oil price trends which is continue to rise following the world oil price movements. In calculating the output gap using a linear trend and HP filter, the result is fuctuating depend on the percentage changes in both potential output and actual output. This paper concludes that Indonesian oil price (ICP) has a significant impact on changes in the state budget cycle. If oil prices rise, the output gap between potential output and actual output is greater, and vice versa. This will make the budget vulnerable to shock that occurs as an external infuence.
KAJIAN ATAS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP SKEMA PERDAGANGAN EMISI (EMISSION TRADING SCHEME) PELAJARAN DARI UNI EROPA DAN AUSTRALIA Sujai, Mahpud
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 14, No 4 (2010)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31685/kek.v14i4.64

Abstract

Governments have responded the emission trading scheme in a variety of ways and there is no exact similarities between regions. This essay try to express accounting implication of carbon markets under the emission trading scheme. In regards to accounting and reporting issues, this essay try to review the measurement and recognition criteria of emission allowances as assets and liability once emission are emitted depending on permits held, especially in the context of Indonesia compare with other best practices countries such as European Union and Australia. This essay also explores the possibilities of accounting implementation on emission trading scheme in Indonesia since it is not implemented yet
Strategi Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Menarik Kunjungan Turis Mancanegara Sujai, Mahpud
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 20, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31685/kek.v20i1.181

Abstract

Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor yang penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Sumbangan langsung sektor pariwisata terhadap PDB mencapai lebih dari 3,8% pada 2012 atau mencapai hingga 9% dari PDB jika mempertimbangkan multiplier effect dari PDB. Walaupun pertumbuhan sektor pariwisata Indonesia tinggi, jika dibandingkan dengan negaranegara kompetitor lainnya di kawasan ASEAN maka Indonesia masih jauh tertinggal. Mengingat potensi sektor pariwisata Indonesia di masa depan, maka diperlukan berbagai strategi untuk menarik lebih banyak wisatawan mancanegara dan mengembangkan pariwisata Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai strategi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam menarik lebih banyak wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT untuk menyiapkan strategi yang tepat bagi pengembangan sektor pariwisata di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan berbagai strategi yang harus diambil dan diperbaiki Pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia.
PHASING OUT KEROSENE SUBSIDY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES CASE STUDY OF INDIA AND INDONESIA Sujai, Mahpud
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 15, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31685/kek.v15i1.80

Abstract

Subsidy is one of the main problems that burden the budget in some developing countries. Indonesia and India have similarities in dealing with efforts to reduce energy subsidies, especially kerosene. This study aims to explain the impact of the kerosene subsidy to the state budget of India and Indonesia, to explore and propose the alternative solutions to solve the problems occurred in relation with the implementation of the kerosene subsidy in both countries and to elaborate the strategy made by the government of both countries in reducing kerosene subsidy. This study used qualitative methods to explore ways of collecting information through data analysis in various types of both primary and secondary. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis in which researchers performed interpretation of data. From the analysis conducted, both countries succeeded in reducing the burden of subsidies for kerosene with a variety of strategies fit with the characteristics of each country.
EVALUASI PERCEPATAN PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN KEMENTERIAN DAN LEMBAGA Sujai, Mahpud
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Vol 9, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31113/jia.v9i1.251

Abstract

Government efforts to increase the people's welfare depend on the budget implementation. Currently, budgeting system has led to a performance-based budgeting in which the allocation should be based on the generated output.Effective implementation of the budget can be seen from the realization of the optimal absorption of the budget in order to accelerate economic growth. This paper analyzes the conditions and problems related to the absorption of the budget of the line ministries/agency. The methodology of this research used a qualitative descriptive analysis of the expenditure data realization of line ministries/agency and by regulatory review. This paper identifies three main factors that cause bottleneck of the absorption factor which area budget planning, bureaucratic factors, especially the mechanisms of administration and procurement as well as cultural factors, especially the budget discipline. This paper recommends a mechanism to improve planning and budgeting at the line ministries/agency, simplifying the procurement mechanism and the administrative mechanisms of the budget, and budget discipline. It is very important to do in order to optimalize the use of state budget for promoting economic growth to improve the welfare of the Indonesian people
KEBIJAKAN FISKAL PEMERINTAH DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Sujai, Mahpud
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 5 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Fiscal policy plays an important role in the implementation of government functions. One of the functions of the government under the constitution is to promote the general welfare and intellectual life of the nation. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the government's fiscal policies and budgetary allocations in order to improve the welfare of the community with a focus on poverty reduction, education, infrastructure and food security which is the number of pillars that must be achieved to meet the millennium development goals (MDGs) that has been agreed. The methodology used is descriptive analysis method accompanied by literature review and data analysis. Government effort on fiscal policy has been showed results with continued growth of the Indonesian economy, reduced the number of the poor, food security and increased education and infrastructure. This has resulted in improved community welfare that can be seen from the Human Development Index (HDI) which continues to improve. The Government should continue implementing pro-poor policy by continuing to prioritize fiscal policy and budget allocation for development activities.
EVALUASI PERCEPATAN PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN KEMENTERIAN DAN LEMBAGA Sujai, Mahpud
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Vol 9, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31113/jia.v9i1.251

Abstract

Government efforts to increase the people's welfare depend on the budget implementation. Currently, budgeting system has led to a performance-based budgeting in which the allocation should be based on the generated output.Effective implementation of the budget can be seen from the realization of the optimal absorption of the budget in order to accelerate economic growth. This paper analyzes the conditions and problems related to the absorption of the budget of the line ministries/agency. The methodology of this research used a qualitative descriptive analysis of the expenditure data realization of line ministries/agency and by regulatory review. This paper identifies three main factors that cause bottleneck of the absorption factor which area budget planning, bureaucratic factors, especially the mechanisms of administration and procurement as well as cultural factors, especially the budget discipline. This paper recommends a mechanism to improve planning and budgeting at the line ministries/agency, simplifying the procurement mechanism and the administrative mechanisms of the budget, and budget discipline. It is very important to do in order to optimalize the use of state budget for promoting economic growth to improve the welfare of the Indonesian people
Village Fund for Peatlands Restoration: Study of Community’s Perceived Challenges and Opportunities in Muaro Jambi District Sujai, Mahpud; Mizuno, Kosuke; Soesilo, Tri Edhi Budhi; Wahyudi, Riko; Haryanto, Joko Tri
Forest and Society Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i2.14187

Abstract

Peatlands conversion to dryland for plantation has caused environmental havoc and is more prone to natural disasters in Indonesia. Community engagements under village administration should be the main strategy for supporting peatlands restoration. Since the new law on villages was enacted in 2014, the village has gained authority and delegated responsibilities from the upper-level government to make rural development decisions in various sectors, including those connected to environmental management, such as peatland restoration. The recognition of authority is followed by the transfer of significant funds, called village funds, from the central government as a form of commitment to undertake the village law. Currently, applied regulations allow community engagement to utilize the village fund for supporting peatland restoration. This study investigated the community's perceptions of village fund utilization for peatland restoration through in-depth interviews and questionnaires with site-level stakeholders that influence village budget allocation-related policies. The investigated aspects included village budgeting and development planning mechanism, the capacity of the community, and rules of district government in supervising the villages. Based on our findings, the identified challenges include the absence of environmental aspects as a part of village development pillars for developing village planning and budgeting, lack of community's environmental-economical nexus knowledge, and lack of district government in supervising village fund utilization and management at the site-level. However, the opportunities to direct the village fund utilization for peatlands restoration are widely open by strengthening the roles of district government to improve village fund governance at the site level.
Co-Authors Joko Tri Haryanto KOSUKE MIZUNO, KOSUKE Soesilo, Tri Edhi Budhi Wahyudi, Riko