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All Journal EkoBis ( Ekonomi & Bisnis ) Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Ekonis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis EKONOMI, KEUANGAN, INVESTASI DAN SYARIAH (EKUITAS) JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS RESEARCH (JBE) ARBITRASE: JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING AJAR (Asian Journal of Accounting Research) (e-Journal) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat RENATA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kita Semua
Thomas Averio
Universitas Widya Dharma Pontianak
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Thin Capitalization, Komisaris Independen, dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance: Peran Moderasi Kepemilikan Institusional Panesa, Inggrid; Averio, Thomas
ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/arbitrase.v6i2.2640

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively examine the impact of thin capitalization, independent commissioners, and capital intensity on tax avoidance practices, with institutional ownership as a moderating factor. The data were obtained from the annual financial statements of companies listed in the LQ45 index during the 2020–2024 period. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression and moderation regression analysis (MRA) with IBM SPSS version 26, to thoroughly test the relationships between variables. The research population consisted of 45 companies, with samples selected using purposive sampling according to predetermined inclusion criteria. The results indicate that thin capitalization, independent commissioners, and capital intensity does have an effect on tax avoidance but not significant. Meanwhile, institutional ownership has the potential to moderate the relationship between these three variables and tax avoidance. These findings provide both conceptual and practical implications for the development of literature on tax avoidance and can serve as a reference for company management and policymakers in formulating more effective tax management strategies.
Analisis Determinan Firm Value dengan Model Rasio Tobin's Q: Studi Empiris di Indonesia Gama, Veronicha Maria Jona Chin Shiet Fa; Thomas Averio
ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/arbitrase.v6i2.2843

Abstract

The basic materials sector has unique characteristics because it requires large amounts of capital, depends heavily on natural resources, and faces strong exposure to environmental issues. These conditions make the factors that influence firm value in this sector more varied and sensitive to both financial and non-financial changes. This study examines the “effect of tax avoidance, green accounting, institutional ownership, leverage, and profitability on firm value in basic materials companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2024”. This research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression, processed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. The t-test results show that green accounting, leverage, and profitability have a positive effect on firm value, while tax avoidance and institutional ownership have a negative effect. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.891 indicates that the model explains 89.1% of the variation in firm value. In addition, the F-test shows a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05, meaning the model is appropriate to use. Overall, the findings show that firm value in the basic materials sector is strongly influenced by sustainability practices, ownership structure, and financial performance.
Green Accounting, Debt Default, and Market Capitalization: Multiple Linear Regression on Stock Prices Thomas Averio
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 7 No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v7i2.9612

Abstract

This study purports to examine whether green accounting, debt default, and market capitalization affect stock prices in emerging markets, with a particular focus on Indonesia. The research uses consumer non-cyclicals sector companies in Indonesia as the sample. The observation period covers 2020 to 2024. The study implements multiple linear regression to analyze the data. The findings indicate that green accounting, debt default, and market capitalization each exert a significant and positive influence on stock prices, with a significance level of 0.000 for all independent variables. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination indicates that green accounting, debt default, and market capitalization explain 15.4% of the variation in stock prices. These results reinforce previous empirical studies and further confirm that investors strongly consider green accounting practices, debt levels, and market capitalization when making investment decisions.
THE RELEVANCE OF FRAUD THEORY AND FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING Thomas Averio
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 26, No 2 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Sutan Agung, Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ekobis.26.2.115-127

Abstract

Fraud dalam sebuah usaha dapat berdampak buruk bagi going concern usaha tersebut. Riset kali ini memiliki tujuan utama yaitu untuk menganalisis relevansi antara fraud theory dengan fraudulent financial reporting. Fraud theory yang menjadi dasar dalam penelitian ini adalah fraud diamond theory. Riset dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor energi di Indonesia dengan rentang waktu penelitian 5 tahun dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi logistik. Dalam riset ini ditemukan bahwa salah satu elemen dari fraud diamond theory yaitu opportunity berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap fraudulent financial reporting. Elemen lainnya yaitu pressure, rasionalization, dan capability berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap fraudulent financial reporting.
Determinasi Manajemen Laba: Kajian Empiris Pada Perusahaan Real Estate Periode 2020-2024 Jessie Jessie; Thomas Averio
Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) Vol 7 No 3 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v7i3.9000

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of political connections, gender diversity, financial distress, and operating cash flow on earnings management in the real estate sector. The population consists of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2024. Samples were obtained through purposive sampling, involving 39 companies over 5 years, resulting in 195 total observations. The study employs quantitative methods with panel data regression analysis, using SPSS 26 software. The results indicate that financial distress and operating cash flow have a positive influence on earnings management, while political connections and gender diversity have a negative influence. In this studs, the coefficient of determination is 52.5%.The main contribution of this study is to provide a foundation for real estate company management to strengthen internal oversight to reduce earnings management during high financial distress, through independent audits or funding diversification. Investors and creditors can utilize these findings as risk indicators, where companies with low political connections, high gender diversity, or high operating cash flow are more transparent, thereby reducing investment risk in sectors vulnerable to economic fluctuations.
Co-Authors Arif Budi Satrio Gama, Veronicha Maria Jona Chin Shiet Fa Jessie Jessie Maria Kontesa Panesa, Inggrid Ricky Ricky Rumintar J.H. Marpaung Sisca Contesa Theresia Contesa