Alexandra Maria Pires
Universitas Nasional Timor-Leste

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The Detection of Breast Cancer for Young Woman in Covalima Municipality, Republica Democratica de Timor Leste Joaquim Pinto; Maria Manuela da Conceicao Alves; Ostelino da Silva Belo; Alexandra Maria Pires; Manuel da Costa Fernandes; Jose Ximenes da Conceicao; Teresa de Jesus Vaz Cabral; Aida Gusmao
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 12 (2022): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i12.106

Abstract

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization, there are 2.3 million breast cancer diagnoses and globally 685,000 breast cancer mortality rates. In 2020 women who have had problems with breast cancer are 7.8 million annually worldwide. A study by the Global International Agency for Research of Cancer (2018) reported that the highest number of breast cancer cases was 674,693, with 25.5% and a mortality rate of 310.577 or 13.8%. And continues to be published by the Global Cancer Observatory (2019), showing that the incidence of breast cancer is 136.2% of the population, and the highest rate of breast cancer occurs in women with 42.1%, followed by population mortality. Objective: To find out how to detect breast cancer in adolescent girls in Covalima City, Timor Leste. Method: This study used quantitative and quantitative methods together, specifically a cross-sectional study of adolescent girls in the municipality of Covalima where interviews with young girls continued their studies in secondary schools. Results: Based on the results of research conducted by young women in high schools in the city, the understanding of describing early detection of breast cancer is 49%, and most young women know information about breast cancer even though the information they have is accessed or someone shares about breast cancer.  Conclusion: Students have sufficient experience in how to detect breast cancer early and prevent breast cancer
The Factors Influence to Incidence of Hypertension in Baucau Municipality, Republica Democratica de Timor Leste Joaquim Pinto; Ostelino da Silva Belo; Alexandra Maria Pires; Manuel da Costa Fernandes; Acacio Guteres Pereira; Eduardo C. Gaio; Serafina Casilda Freitas Belo
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 12 (2022): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i12.107

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a serious problem in public health programs that affects individual health, and can affect the body and kill people. High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is blood pressure that is higher than normal. Blood pressure changes throughout the day based on your activity. Having a blood pressure measurement consistently above normal can lead to a diagnosis of high blood pressure or hypertension. Hypertension is known as a killer disease and a heterogeneous group of diseases. The ministry of health of timor leste, stated that the incidence of hypertension was 41.66% and cases of death were 27% of hospitalized patients. Method: this study used quantitative and quantitative methods together, in particular a prospective population study in the municipality of baucau where interviews with the head of the family or someone else takes the responsibility. Results and discussion:  the results of data analysis using pearson product moment with p-value 0.000 <0.05 is a stress factor that affects the cause of hypertension. Also salt consumption is 0.741 between the interval coefficients 0.60 - 0.799 classified as severe hypertension). Other tests also showed that alcohol consumption had an effect on the incidence of hypertension because the p-value was 0.466 > 0.05.   Conclusion: based on the results of data analysis, stress factors, salt and alcohol consumption have an effect on the incidence of hypertension in the people of baucau city, timor leste
The Relationship Between the Leadership Style of the Head of The Room and The Work Motivation of Nurses in The Internal Medicine Inpatient Room at The Guido Valadares National Hospital, Dili 2022 Maximiano Oqui; Alexandra Maria Pires; Teresa Vaz Cabral; Sandra Lorena Mira; Miguel Soares; Aureo Frutalegio da Costa Freitas
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2022): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i2.119

Abstract

Introduction: Leadership is the ability to exert constructive influence on others to make one cooperative effort to achieve a planned goal. Motivation is something in the form of strength, energy or power, or a complex state and willingness is an impulse in the individual to move towards a certain goal. The motivation of a nurse can also undergo changes caused by factors that affect her. Methods: This research uses correlational quantitative methods, which will be carried out at, Hospital Nacional Guido Valadares Díli. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, data analysis using the Spearman Rank correlational formula.  Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out a good leadership style so that the nurse's work motivation increases.  Results and Discussion: Of the 48 respondents with orthocratic leadership style with percentage (22%), democratic leadership style with presentation (27%), laissez-faire leadership style with percentage (25%), participatory leadership style with percentage (26%), and from respondents 48 people with good work motivation with a total of 29 people (60.4%), Unkind motivation totaling 2 people (4.2%), moderate motivation 10 (20.8%), Motivation was excellent for 7 people (14.6%). Conclusion: The spearman rank correlation statistical test value gets a result of p=0.037<0.05, the correlation of the coefficient with the value of 0.401 means that there is a significant relationship