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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Vishwanath R. Hulipalled
REVA University
Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

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NBLex: emotion prediction in Kannada-English code-switch text using naïve bayes lexicon approach Ramesh Chundi; Vishwanath R. Hulipalled; Jay Bharthish Simha
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 13, No 2: April 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v13i2.pp2068-2077

Abstract

Emotion analysis is a process of identifying the human emotions derived from the various data sources. Emotions can be expressed either in monolingual text or code-switch text. Emotion prediction can be performed through machine learning (ML), or deep learning (DL), or lexicon-based approach. ML and DL approaches are computationally expensive and require training data. Whereas, the lexicon-based approach does not require any training data and it takes very less time to predict the emotions in comparison with ML and DL. In this paper, we proposed a lexicon-based method called non-binding lower extremity exoskeleton (NBLex) to predict the emotions associated with Kannada-English code-switch text that no one has addressed till now. We applied the One-vs-Rest approach to generate the scores for lexicon and also to predict the emotions from the code-switch text. The accuracy of the proposed model NBLex (87.9%) is better than naïve bayes (NB) (85.8%) and bidirectional long short-term memory neural network (BiLSTM) (84.7%) and for true positive rate (TPR), the NBLex (50.6%) is better than NB (37.0%) and BiLSTM (42.2%). From our approach, it is observed that a simple additive model (lexicon approach) can also be an alternative model to predict the emotions in code-switch text.
Lexicon-based sentiment analysis for Kannada-English code-switch text Ramesh Chundi; Vishwanath R. Hulipalled; Jay Bharthish Simha
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 12, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v12.i3.pp1500-1507

Abstract

Sentiment analysis is the process of computationally recognizing and classifying the attitudes conveyed in each text towards a particular topic and product. which is either positive or negative. Sentiment analysis is one of the interesting applications of natural language processing and which is used to analyze the social media. Text in social media is casual and it can be written either in code-switch or monolingual text. Several researchers have implemented sentiment analysis on monolingual text, though sentiments can be expressed in code-switch text. Sentiment analysis can be applied through deep learning, machine learning, or a Lexicon-based approach. Machine learning and deep learning methods are time-consuming, computationally expensive, and need training data for analysis. Lexicon-based method does not require training data and requires less time to find the sentiments in comparison with machine learning and deep learning. In this paper, we propose the Lexicon-based approach (NBLex) to analyze the sentiments expressed in Kannada-English code-switch text. This is the first effort that targets to perform sentiment analysis in Kannada-English code-switch text using the Lexicon-based approach. The proposed approach performed with better Accuracy of 83.2% and 83% of F1-score. 
Data driven algorithm selection to predict agriculture commodities price Girish Hegde; Vishwanath R. Hulipalled; Jay B. Simha
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 13, No 4: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v13i4.pp4671-4682

Abstract

Price prediction and forecasting are common in the agriculture sector. The previous research shows that the advancement in prediction and forecasting algorithms will help farmers to get a better return for their produce. The selection of the best fitting algorithm for the given data set and the commodity is crucial. The historical experimental results show that the performance of the algorithms varies with the input data. Our main objective was to develop a model in which the best-performing prediction algorithm gets selected for the given data set. For the experiment, we have used seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) stack ensemble and gradient boosting algorithms for the commodities Tomato and Potato with monthly and weekly average prices. The experimental results show that no algorithm is consistent with the given commodities and price data. Using the proposed model for the monthly forecasting and Tomato, stack ensemble is a better choice for Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh states with 59% and 61% accuracy. For Potatoes with the monthly price for Karnataka and Maharashtra, the stack ensemble model gave 60% and 85% accuracy. For weekly prediction, the accuracy of gradient boosting is better compared to other models.
Identification of monolingual and code-switch information from English-Kannada code-switch data Ramesh Chundi; Vishwanath R. Hulipalled; Jay Bharthish Simha
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 13, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v13i5.pp5632-5640

Abstract

Code-switching is a very common occurrence in social media communication, predominantly found in multilingual countries like India. Using more than one language in communication is known as code-switching or code-mixing. Some of the important applications of code-switch are machine translation (MT), shallow parsing, dialog systems, and semantic parsing. Identifying code-switch and monolingual information is useful for better communication in online networking websites. In this paper, we performed a character level n-gram approach to identify monolingual and code-switch information from English-Kannada social media data. We paralleled various machine learning techniques such as naïve Bayes (NB), support vector classifier (SVC), logistic regression (LR) and neural network (NN) on English-Kannada code-switch (EKCS) data. From the proposed approach, it is observed that the character level n-gram approach provides 1.8% to 4.1% of improvement in terms of Accuracy and 1.6% to 3.8% of improvement in F1-score. Also observed that SVC and NN techniques are outperformed in terms of accuracy (97.9%) and F1-score (98%) with character level n-gram.
Breast cancer detection using residual DenseNets in deep learning Naganandini Gururajarao; Vishwanath R. Hulipalled
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 15, No 2: April 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v15.i2.pp1632-1645

Abstract

Breast cancer, the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women globally, requires a prompt and precise diagnosis in order to increase survival rates via therapy. There is a possibility of bias and inconsistency in the results of traditional diagnostic procedures like mammography, ultrasound, and histological testing since they rely on the expertise of radiologists and pathologists. There are exciting new opportunities for breast cancer diagnostics to be enhanced by artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning. The purpose of this research is to examine the feasibility of using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and residual dense networks (ResDenseNets) used for breast cancer automated detection in medical images. Because of their superior capacity to learn hierarchical features from raw image data, CNNs are ideal for medical image interpretation. By including residual connections, which allow for the training of considerably deeper models, ResDenseNets—an extension of CNNs—mitigate the problem of vanishing gradient in deep networks. ResDenseNet and CNNs considerably enhance the accuracy of breast cancer diagnosis in comparison to conventional approaches, according to the findings. Notably, ResDenseNets outperform other types of networks because they are able to learn intricate and nuanced properties directly from the data.
Co-Authors Girish Hegde Jay B. Simha Jay Bharthish Simha Naganandini Gururajarao Ramesh Chundi