Diah Setyawati Dewanti, Diah Setyawati
Faculty of Economic, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Journal : Jurnal Ekonomi

FACTOR ANALYSIS OF COAL MINING INDUSTRY IN AIR SEBAYUR VILLAGE Dewanti, Diah Setyawati; Novitasari, Rizki
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2: October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.20.2.5027

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the economic impact of environment to Air Sebayur communities on coal mining industry. This paper is use primary data, consist of 100 respondents as the communities of Air Sebayur village, who lived in the edge of the road to coal mining industry. The data collection applied the non-probability sampling methods which is purposive sampling based on the location of the house. Factor analysis applied as to achieve the aim of this research. Through factor analysis, this paper could define the economic impacts on the environment caused by the mining coal activities. This paper discovers two (2) main factors which formed by 5 significant variables. The main factors are environments factors and health factors. Environments factors consists of variables on compensating cost by the dust, frequency of sweeping the floor and the frequency of sweeping on balcony. Health factors define into variables of health cost and the type of illness of communities who lived in the edge of the road to coal mining industry.
Decision analysis of students’ smoking behavior in Yogyakarta: Attitudes, knowledge, and health-economic safety Armansyah, Ferry; Dewanti, Diah Setyawati
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol. 26 No. 2: October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v26i2.26571

Abstract

Smoking remains a major global health concern and continues to be prevalent among university students. This study aims to analyze the determinants of smoking behavior among students from four Islamic universities in Yogyakarta by examining the influence of attitudes, knowledge, community well-being, and health-related economic safety on smoking decisions. A cross-sectional quantitative survey was conducted involving 426 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using binary logistic regression with SPSS software. The results revealed that 38.5% of respondents were smokers, with notable differences across campuses. Attitudes toward smoking had the strongest effect on smoking decisions (p = 0.000), indicating that negative attitudes significantly reduce the likelihood of smoking. Knowledge of smoking risks was not statistically significant (p = 0.553), while community well-being and economic safety showed varying influences on smoking behavior. This study extends the literature on health economics and behavioral decision-making by integrating psychosocial and economic safety dimensions into the analysis of student smoking behavior in Islamic university contexts. The findings suggest that anti-smoking interventions emphasizing attitude formation may be more effective than those solely focused on knowledge dissemination. University administrators and policymakers should develop culturally sensitive, campus-specific health education programs to reduce smoking prevalence. The cross-sectional design limits causal inference, and the sample may not fully represent all Indonesian universities. Future research could adopt longitudinal designs or incorporate qualitative approaches to better understand behavioral change mechanisms.