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An Examination of Exchange Rates on Foreign Tourist Flows into ASEAN-3 Purna, Fitra Prasapawidya; Munandar, Aris; Bija, Rein Pong
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 14, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v14i2.30417

This research aims to analyze the effect of exchange rates on foreign tourist flows in ASEAN-3. A fixed-effect model is used to estimate data from three ASEAN countries, namely: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand from 1995 to 2016. The result shows that the exchange rate has a significant positive effect on foreign tourist flow. In other words, the depreciation of domestic currency increasing foreign tourist flow. Other control variables such as income per capita, HIV prevalence, trade, and consumer price index significantly affect a different sign.

An Examination of Exchange Rates on Foreign Tourist Flows into ASEAN-3 Purna, Fitra Prasapawidya; Munandar, Aris; Bija, Rein Pong
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 14, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v14i2.30417

This research aims to analyze the effect of exchange rates on foreign tourist flows in ASEAN-3. A fixed-effect model is used to estimate data from three ASEAN countries, namely: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand from 1995 to 2016. The result shows that the exchange rate has a significant positive effect on foreign tourist flow. In other words, the depreciation of domestic currency increasing foreign tourist flow. Other control variables such as income per capita, HIV prevalence, trade, and consumer price index significantly affect a different sign.

International Migration In Indonesia And Its Affecting Factors: Data Panel Approach Fitra Prasapawidya Purna; Brylian Dwi Sulistian
El-Iqtishod: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah EL-IQTISHOD
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah

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Availability of employment is a problem that arises in developing countries, which then causes the location to move or migrate from one place to another. The factors that influence the displacement are estimated in this study using the Random Effect model for panel data regression method in the provinces in Indonesia from 2010-2016. The results showed that three variables were found that had a significant effect: the human development index, the number of poor people, and the provincial minimum wage with positive influences for the two initial variables and the latter's negative effect towards migration. Simultaneously, the other two variables, namely the number of unemployed and gross regional domestic income per capita, did not significantly affect the negative influence on migration.

Islamic Financial Literacy and Its Effects on Intention to Use Islamic Bank Sariyatul Ilyana; Fitra Prasapawidya Purna; Dian Friantoro
Ihtifaz: Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/ijiefb.v4i2.2622

Introduction: Islamic finance in Indonesia has a rapid development in this millennial era. Islamic bank is starting to become an option. Islamic financial literacy has an important role for peoples, not least by students. Student as young generation will have a long future and must have the ability of financial skills. If someone takes a decision wrongly then it will result in a lack of retirement planning and poor borrowing behavior. Purpose/Objective Study: The aim of this study focuses on measuring the level of Islamic financial literacy, exploring the effects of the hopelessness, religiosity and financial satisfaction on Islamic financial literacy, and determining the effects of Islamic financial literacy on intentions to use Islamic banks among students. Design/Methodology/Approach: The models being used are simple and multiple regression with ordinary least square method. 376 students samples are taken from Islamic universities in Yogyakarta. Findings: The results proved that students have a high Islamic financial literacy, hopelessness has a negative and insignificant effect while religiosity and financial satisfaction have positive and significant effect toward Islamic financial literacy. The whole model has significant effect toward Islamic financial literacy. This study proved that Islamic financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on the intention to use Islamic bank. Article Type : Research Paper

Analysis of the Trade Cycle in the UK and its Relationship to the Business Cycle Fitra Prasapawidya Purna; Ibrahim Sorie Kamara
Journal of Asset Management and Public Economy (JAMPE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

This study aims to analyze the trade cycle in the UK and analyze its relationship to the business cycle. This study uses secondary quarter data in the form of exports, imports, and UK GDP from 1987 to 2016. Band-pass filter data filter method is used in this study to isolate short-term cycles and assume an average growth of each variable. The results of this study indicate that the trade cycle in the UK has a medium-term cycle of around 2-4 years for both exports and imports. And there is a significant relationship between global economic events and movements in the trade cycle. Like in the early 2000s and late 2008. The relationship that exists in the cycle, especially the trade cycle between exports and imports, is found to be procyclical where the conditions are mutually exclusive. Meanwhile, between the trade cycle and the business cycle in the UK, there are many counter-cyclical situations where the relationship between the two cycles is inversely proportional. This is different from the findings of previous studies.

Financial planning training and literacy enhancement for muslim families at Pimpinan Ranting ‘Aisyiyah (PRA) Ngestiharjo, Bantul Nano Prawoto; Bachtiar Dwi Kurniawan; Asma Munifatussaidah; Fitra Prasapawidya Purna; Adhianty Nurjanah
Community Empowerment Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.12194

This community service program is motivated by the phenomenon of financial literacy, particularly in managing and planning finances within the family realm in the Kasihan District, Bantul Regency, where many individuals experience difficulties managing daily and monthly finances. As a result, many people become trapped in debt due to weak household financial management. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve financial literacy, especially in household financial management, among members of the Ngestiharjo 'Aisyiyah Branch Leadership (PRA) and the surrounding community in Bantul Regency. This program initiative addresses challenges in Kasihan District, including difficulties in managing daily and monthly finances and the rising problems of debt caused by inadequate financial management. Empirical data from a survey of 40 community members at Perum SBI Ngestiharjo, Bantul Regency, highlights the urgency for targeted training. The service employs a participatory seminar method, which directly involves participants in planning, implementing, and evaluating activities. Additionally, the training incorporates the use of a budget planning application and emphasizes financial management that aligns with Islamic values. The results of the community service indicate that the program has achieved its objectives, significantly improving financial literacy and management practices among PRA Ngestiharjo members and the surrounding community. The assessment reveals that the training effectively promotes financial literacy and awareness of Islamic financial management principles among Muslim households. Following the training, the financial literacy of Muslim household participants increased from 36% to 100%.

DO EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECT THE LEVEL OF TOURIST VISITS Mubarrok, Wafiyulloh; Dewanti, Diah Setyawati; Purna, Fitra Prasapawidya
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 1, March 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v9i1.32433

This study investigates the influence of external factors on tourist visits to ASEAN-6 countries (Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines), renowned for their global appeal as tourist destinations. Employing a fixed effect panel data regression model, the research utilizes annual World Bank data from 2004 to 2020 to analyze the effects of political stability, inflation, airport availability, traffic accident rates, and currency exchange rates on tourist arrivals. The results reveal that political stability significantly increases tourist visits, as it enhances perceptions of safety and reliability. Inflation, conversely, negatively impacts tourism by reducing affordability. Surprisingly, airport availability has a negative effect, possibly due to stringent inspections that may discourage travelers. Traffic accident rates show a positive correlation, likely reflecting increased tourist activity in well-connected urban areas. Meanwhile, currency exchange rates exhibit no significant influence. The findings underscore the importance of addressing these external factors to improve the tourism sector in ASEAN-6 countries. Governments are encouraged to enhance regional cooperation, develop cross-border travel packages, and invest in public facilities to create a more tourist-friendly environment. However, the study acknowledges its limitations, such as excluding variables related to pandemics and environmental concerns, which are increasingly relevant in the tourism industry. Future research should incorporate these aspects to provide more comprehensive policy recommendations and support sustainable tourism growth.

Indonesia's Agriculture Tax: An Approach to the GTAP Model Diah Setyawati Dewanti; Fitra Prasapawidya Purna
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um002v14i12022p096

Tax is a policy tool to control the market. As Indonesia implied an agriculture tax of about 10% in 2014, it is worthy of capturing how it affects the market. This paper aims to find the effect of the implied tax on the market by seeing the country's sales, demand, imports, exports, and welfare. The method used is GTAP model simulation with the base of GTAP9 and aggregated based on the case applied. The result shows that the tax implied makes the demand, import, and export decrease even for the country that implements it. However, the sale and welfare gained by the origin country are increasing. Even China, the United States, and Australia have difficulty dealing with the policy as their welfare decreases. This research tries to find the effect of the agriculture tax that Indonesia implied in 2014. Using GTAP model simulation reveals how the tax affects the sale, demand, import, export, and gain or loss of welfare country.

Capital Dynamics and Sustainable Growth in Six ASEAN Nations: GMM Estimation in The Perspective of SDGs Wafiyulloh Mubarrok; Fitra Prasapawidya Purna; Rahul Chauhan; Arina Fitrianingsih
JURNAL ILMU MANAJEMEN Vol. 23 No. 1: JUNE 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jim.v23i1.96586

Sustainable economic development in Southeast Asia remains a central theme in regional policy debates, particularly regarding the efficiency of factor accumulation. This study empirically investigates the dynamic relationships among physical capital, human capital, the labor force, and economic growth across six ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar). Using a Two-Step System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) approach for the period 2017–2023, the study addresses potential endogeneity issues and captures the path-dependent nature of regional growth. Empirical results demonstrate a high degree of growth persistence, with the lagged GDP coefficient indicating a strong momentum effect. Physical capital is found to be the primary driver of economic expansion, validating the importance of sustained infrastructure investment. In contrast, human capital and labor force participation do not have a statistically significant impact on GDP, highlighting the profound "education-growth puzzle" and potential skills mismatch in the region. These findings suggest that, despite ASEAN's growth being underpinned by a capital-intensive strategy, the region faces structural challenges in translating human capital expansion into tangible productivity gains. Policy recommendations emphasize the need to shift from quantity-based to quality-based education, as well as to better align academic curricula with industry demand, to ensure inclusive, productivity-based growth in line with SDGs 4, 8, and 9.

Capital Dynamics and Sustainable Growth in Six ASEAN Nations: GMM Estimation in The Perspective of SDGs Wafiyulloh Mubarrok; Fitra Prasapawidya Purna; Rahul Chauhan; Arina Fitrianingsih
JURNAL ILMU MANAJEMEN Vol. 23 No. 1: JUNE 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jim.v23i1.96586

Sustainable economic development in Southeast Asia remains a central theme in regional policy debates, particularly regarding the efficiency of factor accumulation. This study empirically investigates the dynamic relationships among physical capital, human capital, the labor force, and economic growth across six ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar). Using a Two-Step System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) approach for the period 2017–2023, the study addresses potential endogeneity issues and captures the path-dependent nature of regional growth. Empirical results demonstrate a high degree of growth persistence, with the lagged GDP coefficient indicating a strong momentum effect. Physical capital is found to be the primary driver of economic expansion, validating the importance of sustained infrastructure investment. In contrast, human capital and labor force participation do not have a statistically significant impact on GDP, highlighting the profound "education-growth puzzle" and potential skills mismatch in the region. These findings suggest that, despite ASEAN's growth being underpinned by a capital-intensive strategy, the region faces structural challenges in translating human capital expansion into tangible productivity gains. Policy recommendations emphasize the need to shift from quantity-based to quality-based education, as well as to better align academic curricula with industry demand, to ensure inclusive, productivity-based growth in line with SDGs 4, 8, and 9.

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