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Effect of MVA Indigenous Isolates and Types of Planting Media on Growth and Result of Corn Plant on Dry Land Central Lombok Sukmawati Sukmawati; I Made Adnyana; Dewa Ngurah Supraptha; Rizki Busaifi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No SpecialIssue (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8iSpecialIssue.2470

Abstract

The potential of agriculture in Indonesia has not been fully explored. Indonesia has favorable climatic conditions, natural resources and human resources. West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) has an unproductive land area of 1.807.463 ha of the total area of NTB. One of the efforts to increase the productivity of dry land is the application of biological fertilizer. Biofertilizer that are expected to have a high contribution in increasing fertilization efficiency are Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (MVA). MVA is important to apply to infertile soils with low nutrient content. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of MVA isolates Indegenous and media types on the growth and yield of corn plant on dry land in Central Lombok The study was carried out for 3 months using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with consisted of 2 factors, namely the Indegenous MVA isolate type factor with consisted of 3 levels and the planting media type factor consisting of 4 levels where each treatment was repeated 3 times so that 36 unit were obtained test. The results showed that the variety of isolates showed significant differences in all parameters of growth and yield of corn plat (plant height, root lengthand root weight). The type of planting media showed a significant difference in the parameters of root weight of corn plants. The high growth and yield response of corn plant was thought to be due to the association between corn plant and MVA which was seen in the increased plant growth in all MVA inoculated treatments with the highest plant growth in the treatment using isolate I2 (Gigaspora sp.) on the parameters observed for plant height, root length and root weight. In all parameters observed for corn  plant growth, it was found that the genus Gigaspora was superior to the genus Glomus. The best kind of planting media in increasing the growth of corn plants is a mixture of rice husk and soil biochar media with a ratio of 1:3. The use of husk and soil biochar media that was given spores of the genus Gigaspora gave the best corn plant growth
The Role of Carrier Media and Types of Indigenous MVA Isolates on Soil Quality in Corn Plants in the Dry Land of West Nusa Tenggara Sukmawati Sukmawati; I Made Adnyana; Dewa Ngurah Supraptha; Riski Busaifi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 3 (2023): March
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.3537

Abstract

Corn plants have many benefits and are needed by the government as a national food reserve. West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) maize production fluctuated. If managed optimally, dry land agriculture in NTB can provide benefits for increasing agricultural production, especially corn production. The sustainability of dry land farming systems must be continuously improved even with various farming strategies with the main objective of improving soil fertility and overcoming drought stress constraints. One of the efforts to increase the productivity of NTB's dry land is the use of arbuscular vesicular mycorrhizal biofertilizers which are an alternative to improve the quality of soil and plants. Arbuscular vesicular mycorrhiza will colonize and infect roots maximally if using a carrier media that is compatible with MVA inoculant. Appropriate MVA carrier media will provide optimal environmental conditions for host plant growth. The aim of the research was to determine the role of Indigenous MVA and carrier media on soil quality in dryland maize. The research was carried out on corn plants using different carrier media and native MVA types. The study was designed as a factorial study using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors, namely the type of indigenous MVA isolates with 3 treatment levels and the Carrier Media Type factor with 4 treatment levels. There were 12 treatment combinations that were repeated 3 times so that 36 treatment combinations were obtained which were carried out at the Green House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Nahdhatul Wathan University, Mataram from December 2020 to February 2021. The results showed that the MVA type factor, the MVA isolate had a significantly different effect for all observation parameters, namely soil water content, soil pH, soil total N content and soil available P content, the best isolate was Glomus sp. The carrier media factor gives the result that the type of carrier media has a significant effect on the parameters of observing soil water content, soil total N content and soil pH with the best carrier media being rice husk charcoal biochart
Effect of MVA Indigenous Isolates and Types of Planting Media on Growth and Result of Corn Plant on Dry Land Central Lombok Sukmawati Sukmawati; I Made Adnyana; Dewa Ngurah Supraptha; Rizki Busaifi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. SpecialIssue (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8iSpecialIssue.2470

Abstract

The potential of agriculture in Indonesia has not been fully explored. Indonesia has favorable climatic conditions, natural resources and human resources. West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) has an unproductive land area of 1.807.463 ha of the total area of NTB. One of the efforts to increase the productivity of dry land is the application of biological fertilizer. Biofertilizer that are expected to have a high contribution in increasing fertilization efficiency are Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (MVA). MVA is important to apply to infertile soils with low nutrient content. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of MVA isolates Indegenous and media types on the growth and yield of corn plant on dry land in Central Lombok The study was carried out for 3 months using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with consisted of 2 factors, namely the Indegenous MVA isolate type factor with consisted of 3 levels and the planting media type factor consisting of 4 levels where each treatment was repeated 3 times so that 36 unit were obtained test. The results showed that the variety of isolates showed significant differences in all parameters of growth and yield of corn plat (plant height, root lengthand root weight). The type of planting media showed a significant difference in the parameters of root weight of corn plants. The high growth and yield response of corn plant was thought to be due to the association between corn plant and MVA which was seen in the increased plant growth in all MVA inoculated treatments with the highest plant growth in the treatment using isolate I2 (Gigaspora sp.) on the parameters observed for plant height, root length and root weight. In all parameters observed for corn  plant growth, it was found that the genus Gigaspora was superior to the genus Glomus. The best kind of planting media in increasing the growth of corn plants is a mixture of rice husk and soil biochar media with a ratio of 1:3. The use of husk and soil biochar media that was given spores of the genus Gigaspora gave the best corn plant growth