Laode Rudita, Laode
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Administrative Law Approaches to Corruption Control: A Systematic Literature Review on Strategies in Developing and Developed Countries Israyudin, Riyan; Rudita, Laode
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5951

Abstract

Corruption remains a persistent challenge worldwide, manifesting differently in developing and developed countries. While developing nations struggle with systemic corruption due to weak institutional frameworks and limited administrative oversight, developed countries face more sophisticated forms, such as regulatory capture and lobbying. This study systematically reviews administrative law approaches to corruption control, comparing strategies across different governance contexts. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA framework, this research analyzes existing literature to identify key administrative mechanisms for mitigating corruption. The findings highlight that developing countries require stronger regulatory enforcement and institutional reforms, while developed nations must enhance transparency in policymaking and lobbying regulations. Additionally, international cooperation and emerging technologies are crucial in addressing corruption globally. The study concludes that effective anti-corruption strategies must be adaptable to contextual administrative and legal challenges. The insights provided contribute to refining administrative law policies aimed at fostering accountability and integrity in governance.
Building Digital Identity Systems: A Systematic Literature Review of Three Countries' Approaches Fransiosa, Shelina; Rudita, Laode
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (Augus
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijemss.v6i6.5021

Abstract

This study aims to analyze strategies for developing national digital identity systems using a systematic literature review (SLR) approach by comparing practices in three countries: India, Estonia, and Indonesia. Eight recent scholarly articles were reviewed to identify each study's research objectives, methods, key variables, findings, and limitations. The analysis reveals that India stands out in terms of system coverage and scalability through Aadhaar, but faces serious challenges in data protection and audit mechanisms. Estonia has successfully developed a legal, secure, and publicly trusted digital identity system by integrating the GDPR and eIDAS frameworks. Meanwhile, Indonesia is in the early stages of developing its Digital Population Identity (IKD), facing various obstacles such as infrastructure disparities, low digital literacy, and suboptimal regulatory governance and inter-agency coordination. The study concludes that the development of digital identity systems depends not only on technology but also on policy integration, public participation, and institutional readiness. Strategic recommendations include strengthening data protection regulations, building inclusive digital infrastructure, enhancing human resource capacity, and formulating a national digital literacy