Symphony Akelba Christian
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印尼疫情期间及恢复实体课后的华文教学现状 Symphony Akelba Christian
Jurnal Asosiasi Program Studi Mandarin Indonesia (Jurnal APSMI) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Cakrawala Mandarin
Publisher : Asosiasi Program Studi Mandarin Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36279/apsmi.v6i2.221

Abstract

摘要由于新冠疫情的关系,自2020年3月起,印尼的华文教学被迫进行线上课。印尼华文教师们不得不要适应这一新的教学模式。随着疫情好转,教师和学生也顺利接种疫苗后,印尼开始恢复实体课,教师也要再次回到实体课的教学模式。本研究主要研究印尼疫情期间和恢复实体课后的华文教学现状。主要是通过两份调查问卷收集研究资料。参与本次调查的印尼华文教师共有131名。研究结果显示,疫情期间大部分的华文教学是通过Zoom和Google Meet这两个平台进行同步的线上教学。教师们的数字技术能力也有很大的提高,除了准备PPT课件,教师们也使用网上的资源和线上软件/网站/工具来进行线上练习、作业和考试,成功吸引了学生的注意力并提高了学生的学习兴趣。恢复实体课后,部分教师也还继续使用这些软件和技术,以便不断提高教学质量。由此可见,技术在华文教学中的应用是未来印尼华文教学的发展趋势。 关键词: 线上教学;实体课;华文。 AbstractDue to the COVID-19 outbreak, since March 2020, Chinese language teaching in Indonesia has been forced to conduct online classes. Indonesian Chinese teachers have to adapt to this new teaching model. After the improvement of the new crown epidemic, after teachers and students successfully received the vaccine, Indonesia will resume face-to-face learning, and teachers will also return to the teaching mode of face-to-face learning again. This study mainly studies the current situation of Chinese language teaching in Indonesia during the epidemic and after the resumption of face-to-face learning. The research data was mainly collected through two questionnaires. A total of 131 Indonesian Chinese teachers participated in this survey. The research results show that during the epidemic, most of the Chinese teaching was conducted online through two teaching platforms, Zoom and Google Meet. Teachers' digital competence have also been greatly improved. In addition to preparing PPT courseware, teachers also use online resources and online software/websites/tools to conduct online exercises, assignments and exams, successfully attracting students' attention and improving students interest in learning Chinese. After the resumption of face-to-face learning, some teachers continue to use these technologies to continuously improve the quality of teaching. It can be seen that the application of technology in Chinese language teaching is the development trend of Chinese language teaching in Indonesia in the future. Keywords: Online learning; face-to-face learning; Chinese.
印尼本地汉语教师课堂话语分析 —以 Tri Ratna 和 Budi Agung学校两位初中教师为例 Shihping Chan; Symphony Akelba Christian; Larry Larry
Jurnal Asosiasi Program Studi Mandarin Indonesia (Jurnal APSMI) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Cakrawala Mandarin
Publisher : Asosiasi Program Studi Mandarin Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36279/apsmi.v6i2.219

Abstract

摘要课堂上,教师话语是教师组织课堂的一项基本专业技能,教师科学有效的使用课堂话语关系着学生课堂学习的效果。在对外汉语教学中,教师的课堂话语是学习者目的语输入的主要的途径。尤其是在印尼国内教授汉语时,学生处在自己的母语环境中,课堂几乎成为他们接触汉语的唯一场所,因此教师得在课时量不多的情况下,需要不断优化和调整自身课堂话语的使用能力,尽可能多为学生提供开口说汉语的机会,因而透过本研究来了解目前教师的课堂用语情况如何和存在什么样的问题。因此,对印尼 Tri Ratna School 和 Sekolah Budi Agung 两所初中一年级的汉语课堂进行录影,并整理课堂教师话语逐字稿语料,以量化语料标记与统计来厘清方向,再质化参与观察,最后透过对教师访谈来了解课堂的脉络,同时对比课堂话语相关理论,来分析课堂话语量、话语构成类型、课堂提问以及课堂反馈的情况,以作为未来印尼本地汉语教师的反思和本地汉语教师培训的相关参考依据。 关键词: 印尼;汉语教师;课堂话语 AbstractIn the classroom, teacher discourse is a basic professional skill for teachers to organize classes and use lessons scientifically and effectively. Classroom discourse is related to the effectiveness of students' classroom learning. For a foreign language learner, the teacher's classroom discourse is the learner's main way to enter the language. Especially when teaching Chinese in Indonesia, Chinese classes have almost become the only Chinese environment to students. Chinese Teachers have to standardize and adjust their classroom discourse and provide students with as many opportunities to speak Chinese as much as possible. This study started with the videos of the first-grade Chinese language classes at Tri Ratna and Budi Agung high school in Indonesia and organize the corpus of the classroom teacher's discourse verbatim manuscript. Then to quantify corpus markers and statistics to clarify the direction, and re-qualitative participation in observation. Through interviews with teachers, we can understand the context of the classroom. At the same time, we compare the relevant theories of classroom discourse to analyze the quantity of classroom discourse, the types of discourse composition, classroom asking, and classroom feedback. The result will serve as a future local Chinese teacher in Indonesia reflections and references for local Chinese teacher training courses.Keywords: Indonesia ; Chinese Teacher ;classroom discourse