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NALAR TEOLOGI ISLAM DI ERA GLOBALISASI Ermagusti Ermagusti
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.782 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v9i2.3597

Abstract

Discussions of Islamic theology often seem classic, only focusing on the metaphysical-transidental-normative area, without facing a future that is full of challenges and hopes. Even though science and technology have progressed far and wide through the intricacies of human life, the reality is that the discussion of Islamic theology still does not give satisfaction and peace to the soul, because it has not touched the present and the future. The strategic role of theological studies in Islam socio-culturally, namely the role of providing explanations that can be clearly understood and able to give deep meaning to the development of science and technology. Actually, what is offered by Islamic theology is to invite Muslims to be open and think rationally, because theology is basically rational thinking that cannot be separated from the control of revelation. Therefore, Islamic theologians review their thoughts and ideas again, what kind of theological concept is suitable in this era of globalization. As an answer, sunnatullah theology with its rational philosophy of life is oriented to the world in addition to the hereafter, it also makes Muslims productive in their fields of life.
INTEGRASI TEOLOGI ISLAM, SUFISME, DAN RASIONALISME HARUN NASUTION Ermagusti Ermagusti; Syafrial Syafrial; Rahmad Tri Hadi
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Ushuluddin and Religious Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v21i1.237

Abstract

This article describes the integration of Islamic theology, Sufism, and rationalism from Harun Nasution's Islamic thought. The more developed human life and way of thinking, the more advanced science and paradigm. Of course, one science and another will be interrelated and related. However, in current developments, scientific developments experience a dichotomy of scientific hegemony. The cause of this observation is to investigate the combination of technological know-how and any other in order that its miles were hoping that it will likely be greater complete, systematic, and comprehensive to observe Harun Nasution's Islamic thought. The study's approach used is a descriptive-analytical technique with bayani (observation/text analysis), irfani (intuitionism), and burhani (rationalism), also, data from articles, books, and various other research results in various literary magazines. The results of the study show that: First, bayani (text observation/analysis) emphasizes the authority of texts/nash (al-Qur'an and Hadith) and is justified by the instinct of concluding (istidlal). Thus, Islamic theology is the authority for textual on the role of reason in confirming matters related to matters of religiosity or human religiosity. Second, irfani (intuitionism; Sufism) emphasizes the knowledge obtained through the irradiation of the essence by God to His servant (kasyf) according to love-based spiritual training (riyadhah). Third, burhani (rationalism) is a means of confirmation of sources originating from texts, social and religious realities or beliefs, as well as intuitive or inner experiences. Thus, the three sources are integrated and have relevant values ​​to the life of modern Indonesian society.   Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang integrasi teologi Islam, sufisme, dan rasionalisme dari pemikiran Islam Harun Nasution. Semakin berkembangnya kehidupan dan cara berpikir manusia, maka semakin berkembang pula keilmuan dan paradigmanya. Tentu, antara satu ilmu dengan keilmuan lainnya akan saling berkaitan dan berhubungan. Namun, pada perkembangan saat ini, perkembangan keilmuan justru mengalami dikotomi atau hegemoni keilmuan. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis integrasi antara satu keilmuan dengan keilmuan lainnya, supaya diharapkan lebih utuh, sistematis dan komprehensif untuk meneropong pemikiran Islam Harun Nasution. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analisis dengan pendekatan bayani (observasi/analisis teks), irfani (intuisisme), dan burhani (rasionalisme), dan data diperoleh menurut aneka macam literatur artikel jurnal, buku, dan aneka macam output penelitian lainnya. Hasil penelitian mengambarkan bahwa: Pertama, bayani (observasi/analisis teks) yang menekankan dalam otoritas teks/nash (al-Qur’an dan hadis) dan dijustifikasi sang insting penarikan kesimpulan (istidlal). Maka, teologi Islam menjadi otoritas keterangan nash terhadap kiprah logika pikiran pada mengkonfirmasi hal-hal yang terkait menggunakan soal-soal keberagamaan atau religiusitas manusia. Kedua, irfani (intuisisme; sufisme) yang menekankan dalam pengetahuan yang diperoleh lewat penyinaran hakikat sang Tuhan pada hamba-Nya (kasyf) sesudah adanya olah ruhani (riyadhah) yang dilakukan atas dasar cinta. Ketiga, burhani (rasionalisme;) sebagai alat konfirmasi atas sumber yang berasal dari nash, realitas sosial dan keagamaan atau keyakinan, serta pengalaman intuitif atau batiniah. Sehingga, ketiga sumber tersebut saling terintegrasi satu sama lainnya, dan mempunyai nilai relevansi dengan kehidupan masyarakat modern Indonesia.