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All Journal EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business
Maulidiyah Indira Hasmarini
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Determinan Impor Barang Konsumsi Indonesia Ilyasa Budi Prakoso; Maulidiyah Indira Hasmarini
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 6, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v6i2.662

Abstract

Consumption is an important instrument in the economic development of a country. The high level of consumption reflects that the income of the people in the country is also high. However, the fulfillment of these consumption goods also comes from imported goods, so this condition is not very good for the domestic economy because imports can reduce the exchange rate and reduce national foreign exchange. This study aims to estimate the effect of per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP), rupiah exchange rate against the United States dollar, inflation, and taxes on imports of Indonesian consumer goods in 2000-2021 using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis. The results showed that per capita GDP had a positive effect on imports of consumer goods and a negative exchange rate on imports of consumer goods. Meanwhile, inflation and tax revenues were found to have no effect on the value of imports of consumer goods in Indonesia. It is hoped that the government together with the national monetary unit will be able to maintain stabilization of the rupiah exchange rate so that the inflation rate is in line with the needs of the national economy. It is hoped that public consumption can be maintained and the expected national economic growth can be achieved.
Pengaruh Nilai Ekspor dan Impor Migas-Nonmigas dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia Periode 1996-2021 Melia Yunita Sari; Maulidiyah Indira Hasmarini
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v7i1.747

Abstract

International trade is a way to strengthen relations between a country and other countries, especially in the economic field. Indonesia is a country that has abundant natural wealth among other countries, such as oil and gas and non-oil and gas. Indonesia is an exporting and importing country of oil and gas and non-oil and gas. Inflation affects the value of exports and imports of oil and gas and non-oil and gas in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the direction and magnitude of exports and imports of oil and gas and non-oil and gas and the trade balance on inflation in the Indonesian region in 1996-2021. The method used is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis or Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with secondary data collection through BPS and Bank Indonesia (BI). The conclusion of this study shows that Oil and Gas Exports-Non-Oil and Gas have no effect on Inflation, Imports of Oil and Gas-Non-Oil and Gases have an effect on Inflation and Exchange Rates have no effect on Inflation
Analisis Pengaruh Pembangunan Infrastruktur dan Investasi Terhadap PDRB di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Galuh Andani Sunuputri; Maulidiyah Indira Hasmarini
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v7i1.694

Abstract

Infrastructure is the main key in economic activity in an area, the availability of qualified infrastructure will make it easier for the community to carry out economic activities, so that the economy runs efficiently, people's incomes increase, and the expected economic growth can be achieved. This study aims to estimate the direction and magnitude of the influence of infrastructure development in the sectors of education, health, roads, household electricity supply, and domestic investment on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in 17 Regencies or Cities in South Sumatra Province during 2016- 2021 by using panel data regression. The results of the selected model, namely Fixed Effects, show that infrastructure development in the education, health, electricity supply, and domestic investment sectors has a positive effect on GRDP. Meanwhile, road construction was found to have no effect on GRDP in South Sumatra Province. Based on these results, the government in each region and the government of South Sumatra Province can synergize in increasing development on variables that are proven to have a significant effect on regional income and GRDP. The construction of new schools and health facilities at the lowest level such as villages needs to be improved so that residents can access these two things more easily, so that the quality of human beings in South Sumatra can improve and the economy and GRDP in each region will also increase.
Co-Authors Galuh Andani Sunuputri Ilyasa Budi Prakoso Melia Yunita Sari