Syamzan Syukur
Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar

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The Continuity and Discontinuity of Visiting Sheikh Yusuf Tomb Tradition in Kobbang Gowa-South Sulawesi Syamzan Syukur
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 18, No 1 (2016): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.938 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/el.v18i1.3500

Abstract

The findings of this paper show that the ritual tradition of visiting the tomb of Sheikh Yusuf in Kobbang from time to time amended. It was initially a strong ritual primarily influenced by the nuances of heresy, but on its further development the influence fades due to the efforts of Islamic preachers. The general motivation of the pilgrims is hoping the livelihood they can acquire, such as finding mates, sustenance, offspring, health and inner tranquility. Yet, some are visiting the tomb to appreciate the scholars or heroes or just for sightseeing. In the context of developing society, this tradition seems to be persisted as Sheikh Yusuf is regarded as having karomah, a guardian, scholars and a hero. His personality is considered to bring blessing to the pilgrims. Therefore, for most modern societies this tradition remains alive and serves as one alternative to find peace and cure severe diseases. Temuan tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa ritual tradisi ziarah makam Syekh Yusuf di Kobbang dari waktu ke waktu mengalami perubahan. Pada awalnya masih ditemukan ritual yang kental dengan nuansa bid’ah tapi pada perkembangan lebih lanjut nuansa bid’ahnya mulai terkikis berkat usaha para da’i Islam. Motivasi yang melatarbelakangi para peziarah pada umumnya agar hajat mereka dapat terpenuhi, seperti hajat mendapatkan jodoh, keturunan, rezeki, kesehatan dan ketenangan batin. Tetapi ada pula yang berziarah ke makam Syekh Yusuf karena motivasi menghargai ulama atau pahlawan atau sekedar berwisata. Dalam konteks masyarakat yang terus mengalami perkembangan, nampaknya tradisi ini tetap bertahan, karena Syekh Yusuf dianggap sebagai seorang yang memiliki karomah, seorang wali, ulama dan seorang pahlawan. Kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh Syekh Yusuf dianggap akan mendatangkan berkah bagi para peziarah. Karena itu, bagi sebagian masyarakat modern, tradisi ini tetap hidup dan dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif mencari ketenangan batin dan menyembuhkan penyakit yang tidak terjangkau oleh medis.
Pemikiran Teologi Pembebasan Islam H.O.S Cokrominoto Ferdhiyadi N; Abd. Rahim Yunus; Syamzan Syukur
Attoriolong Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Attoriolong Jurnal Pemikiran Kesejarahan dan Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

H.O.S Cokroaminoto was one of the pioneers of the national movement and was dubbed The Guru of the nation because he was a teacher for national figures, such as Sukarno, Muso, and Kartosuwiryo. Under the leadership of H.O.S Cokroaminoto, Sarekat Islam (SI) which used to focus only on economic movements then transformed into a political movement. Through the thought of Islamic Socialism, H.O.S Cokroaminoto made Sarekat Islam a political organization that fought against Dutch colonialism in order to achieve the path to the ideals of the independent state of Indonesia. This paper seeks to reveal the relationship of Islamic Liberation Theology thought popularized by Asghar Ali Engineer with Islamic Socialism thought H.O.S Cokroaminoto. The thought of Islamic Liberation Theology was born from theological reflection on social realities such as oppression, poverty, and injustice. The same is true of the Islamic Socialism thought formulated by H.O.S Cokroaminoto, can not be separated from the reality of Dutch colonialism against the people of Indonesia. Islamic Socialism and Islamic Liberation Theology attempt a critical look at the function of religion that does not focus solely on the formalities of ritual worship. Religion should be on the side of the weak and be a liberating solution to oppressive socio-economic structures.