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Urgensi Akal dalam Asbāb Al-Nuzūl QS. Al-Nisa’ 54 dan 59 Aprilita Hajar
Taqaddumi: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

It is generally defined that asbāb al-nuzūl is a question or event which is specifically explained by the verse that was revealed and is related to the question or event. QS. Al-Nisa: 54 explains the meaning behind the reproaches of the Jews for the polygamy of the Prophet Muhammad, while QS. Al-Nisa: 59 explains the urgency of ‘aql in understanding naql. This study describes in depth the ‘ibrah of the two asbāb al-nuzūl through a literature review. The historical approach is used as an analytical instrument so that the description of this research can be well narrated chronologically. The researcher concludes from the two asbāb al-nuzūl that hatred causes subjectivity, and the understanding of naql can be rejected if it conflicts with ‘aql. Secara umum, asbāb al-nuzūl dapat didefinisikan sebagai pertanyaan atau kejadian yang dijelaskan secara spesifik oleh ayat yang turun dan terkait dengan pertanyaan atau kejadian tersebut. Turunnya QS. Al-Nisa: 54 menjelaskan makna dibalik celaan orang Yahudi terhadap poligami Rasulullah SAW, sedangkan QS. Al-Nisa: 59 menerangkan urgensi ‘aql dalam memahami naql. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan secara mendalam ‘ibrah dari dua asbāb al-nuzūl tersebut melalui kajian kepustakaan. Pendekatan sejarah digunakan sebagai pisau analisis, sehingga deskripsi penelitian ini dapat dinarasikan dengan baik secara kronologis. Peneliti menyimpulkan dari dua asbāb al-nuzūl tersebut bahwa kebencian itu melahirkan subjektifitas dan pemahaman terhadap naql dapat ditolak jika bertentangan dengan ‘aql.

TELAAH KRITIS TERHADAP PENDEKATAN TAFSIR BI AL-MA’TSUR Aprilita Hajar
Jurnal Al-Mubarak: Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Al-Mubarak
Publisher : LP2M IAIM Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47435/al-mubarak.v7i2.1105

Abstract: this article discusses the study of the approach of Tafsir bi Al-Ma’tsur which uses the method of interpretation of the Qur'an based on history which includes verse by verse, the interpretation of the verse with the sunnah of the Prophet and also the interpretation of the history of the companions and tabiin. As the Times began to emerge some differences of opinion related to the validity of the interpretation of bi Al-Ma'tsur, it should be emphasized that the interpretation of bi Al-Ma'tsur derived from the Qur'an and sunnah sahih assessed marfu’ and must be accepted. While those from the history of friends or tabiin are still disputed, whether they are accepted or not. Although it has many advantages in terms of the source of interpretation, but it can not be avoided and there must be weaknesses that this interpretation of Bil-Ma'tsur. The research method used in this discussion is literature. The urgency or the results of this study can critically examine the approach related to the interpretation of bil-Ma'tsur in which each interpretation has its own characteristics, both in terms of method, value, style, systematics of writing, opinions of scholars’ and so forth.

Relevansi antara Ilmu Kedokteran dengan Struktur Kulit Manusia dalam Al-Qur’an Aprilita Hajar; Ana Miftahul Hidayah; Lailatul Wardah
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 25, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v25i1.17596

This article aims to discuss the relevance of medical science to the Quran regarding the structure of human skin. This study uses a qualitative research method presented in a descriptive analysis design, based on the theory of scientific interpretation. The technique used for data collection is literature review using books and journals that have a correlation with this research. This study shows the relationship between the structure of human skin and medical science as written in the verses of the Quran. The different fingerprints on human skin have been explained in the Quran and are relevant to the explanation of forensic science in the field of medicine, to help identify criminals or find the owner of fingerprints. Furthermore, the anatomical structure of the skin also serves as a pain receptor, as explained in the Quran, which is relevant to the explanation of medical science, that if sensory nerves are damaged, pain receptors will disappear. Therefore, it is clearly written in the Quran that the punishment for disbelievers in hell is that their skin will be burned and Allah will replace it with new skin, so that the disbelievers will feel continuous pain. This study concludes that the connection between the Quran and existing technological advancements is very close, as everything that exists and happens has been clearly written in the Quran.Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan tentang relevansi ilmu kedokteran dengan Al-Qur’an tentang struktur kulit manusia. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang penyajiannya menggunakan desain analisis deskriptif, yang didasari oleh teori tafsir sains. adapun teknik dalam pengumpulan data, menggunakan telaah kepustakaan dengan sumber buku-buku dan jurnal yang memiliki korelasi dengan penelitian ini. Kajian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara struktur kulit manusia dengan ilmu kedokteran sebagaimana telah tertulis dalam ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Sidik jari pada kulit manusia yang berbeda-beda telah dijelaskan dalam Al-Qur'an dan relevan dengan penjelasan ilmu forensik yang ada pada bidang kedokteran untuk membantu menemukan pelaku kejahatan atau menemukan pemilik sidik jari. Lalu struktur anatomi kulit juga menjadi reseptor rasa sakit sebagaimana penjelasan Al-Qur'an juga relevan dengan penjelasan ilmu kedokteran, yaitu jika ujung saraf sensorik sudah rusak, maka reseptor rasa sakit akan hilang. Maka dari itu tertulis jelas di dalam Al-Qur’an bahwa balasan azab bagi orang-orang kafir di neraka kelak adalah jika kulit itu hangus maka Allah akan mengganti dengan kulit yang baru, agar orang kafir merasa sakit yang bersifat terus menerus. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keterkaitan antara Al-Qur’an dengan perkembangan teknologi yang ada sangatlah erat, karena sesungguhnya segala sesuatu yang ada dan terjadi telah tertulis jelas di dalam Al-Qur’an.

Telaah Kritis Terhadap Kitab-Kitab Tafsir Bi Al-Ma’tsur: Periode Ulama’ Mutaqaddimin Aprilita Hajar
Al Irfani: Journal of Al Qur'anic and Tafsir Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Al Irfani: Journal of Al Qur'anic and Tafsir
Publisher : STAI Darul Kamal NW Kembang Kerang

Tafsir Bi Al-Ma'tsur is the tafsir of the Qur'an based on the history which includes verse by verse, interpretation of verses with the sunnah of the Messenger and also interpretation with the history of the companions and tabiin. The number of contradictions and problems in interpreting the Tafsir bi Al-Ma'tsur, this should be emphasized because that the Tafsir bi Al-Ma'tsur derived from the Qur'an and the sunnah are considered valid marfu’ and must be accepted. While those from the history of sahabat or tabiin are still disputed, whether accepted or not. Although it has many advantages in terms of the source of interpretation, but it is inevitable and there must be weaknesses that have Tafsir Bil-Ma'tsur. The research method used in this discussion is literature. The urgency or results of this research can reveal the books that are sourced from Bil-Ma'tsur Tafsir, especially in the period of scholars ' Mutaqaddimin which has the characteristics of each, both in terms of methods, values, patterns, systematics of writing, opinions of scholars’ and so forth.

KETIDAKJELASAN LAFAZ DALAM KAIDAH TAFSIR (Analisis Aspek Khafi, Musykil, Mujmal, Mutasyabih) Aprilita Hajar
Al Burhan: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pengembangan Budaya Al-Qur'an Vol. 23 No. 01 (2023): Al Burhan: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pengembangan Budaya Al-Qur'an
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53828/alburhan.v23i01.1272

This article to explain with the aim of how to understand the utterance of nash, in such a way according to its importance in capturing the divine messages, especially the nash of the Qur'an, and it should be underlined that the rules of tafsir include many parts, one of which is the theory in the realm of Usul Fiqh science which is part of the Islamic branch of Science which broadly discusses how to explore and bring up the Shari'ah law from the nash in the Qur'an. The method used by researchers is a qualitative research method, which relies on the study of literature sourced from several books and journals. The result of this discussion is that learning the Arabic language is an urgency or an absolute requirement to draw meaning from the message of the Qur'an, because in studying the science of Usul Fiqh, in fact, it will never be separated from the Arabic language, in understanding the utterance in terms of its meaning, both clear and unclear. Pronouncements that can not be interpreted clearly or mubham, that's what causes a lot of differences in interpretation of the statement and it is important to be studied more deeply

TELAAH KRITIS TERHADAP PENDEKATAN TAFSIR BI AL-MA’TSUR Aprilita Hajar
Jurnal Al-Mubarak: Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Al-Mubarak
Publisher : LP2M IAIM Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47435/al-mubarak.v7i2.1105

Abstract: this article discusses the study of the approach of Tafsir bi Al-Ma’tsur which uses the method of interpretation of the Qur'an based on history which includes verse by verse, the interpretation of the verse with the sunnah of the Prophet and also the interpretation of the history of the companions and tabiin. As the Times began to emerge some differences of opinion related to the validity of the interpretation of bi Al-Ma'tsur, it should be emphasized that the interpretation of bi Al-Ma'tsur derived from the Qur'an and sunnah sahih assessed marfu’ and must be accepted. While those from the history of friends or tabiin are still disputed, whether they are accepted or not. Although it has many advantages in terms of the source of interpretation, but it can not be avoided and there must be weaknesses that this interpretation of Bil-Ma'tsur. The research method used in this discussion is literature. The urgency or the results of this study can critically examine the approach related to the interpretation of bil-Ma'tsur in which each interpretation has its own characteristics, both in terms of method, value, style, systematics of writing, opinions of scholars’ and so forth.

Filsafat Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Multikultural Aprilita Hajar; Noor Hamid; Abdul Haris; Rosichin Mansur
AN NUR: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): July - December
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Al-Qur'an (IIQ) An-Nur Yogyakarta Komplek PP An Nur Ngrukem PO BOX 135 Bantul 55702 Yogyakarta Tlp/Fax (0274) 6469012. http://jurnalannur.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37252/annur.v15i2.576

This article discusses the Islamic education perspective in the context of multicultural education and the urgency of integrating multiculturalism into education. The researcher employs qualitative research methods and references literary sources as data references. Multicultural-oriented Islamic education instils awareness of the importance of living with values of cooperation, tolerance, and harmony amid differences. Consequently, this approach offers the best path to address religious conflicts. The focus is on the educational realm because it possesses characteristics of open-minded thinking, learning to live with differences and mutual understanding. Multicultural-oriented Islamic education serves as a solution to existing or potential conflicts. Thinking deeply, as defined by the philosophy of Islamic education, aids in examining various issues related to Islamic education. The results of this research include the emergence of an understanding of the essence of Islamic education and how the principles, objectives, and functions of multicultural education are perceived from the perspective of Islamic educational philosophy.

The Concept of Tolerance in a Multicultural Hadith Perspective (Analysis of the Quality Test of Sanad & Matan Hadith Sahih Muslim 1593) Aprilita Hajar; Damanhuri
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1098

This article will focus on the discussion of Hadith within the scope of multicultural, which is one of the existing multicultural values, namely around tolerance. There are several Hadiths that explain the importance of cultivating tolerance to deal with various differences. Because the Hadith is the second source of law after the Qur'an, it is necessary to analyze more deeply regarding the quality of the isnaad and its mat. Researchers using qualitative research methods, which refer to sources related to literature, it can be concluded that the explanation related to the command to respect the body, even though the body comes from the Jewish religion, it must still stand if the body passes by, because this is one of the forms of existing tolerance, and also respect for death itself. And there are many Isad in this Hadith that is Tsiqah, until it is concluded with Sahihul Isnad. And it can be concluded that the Hadith Sahih Muslim No. 1593 which discusses the chapter of the body, and related to this form of tolerance is Sahih.

BENTUK NILAI MULTIKULTURAL DALAM KERJASAMA ANTAR PEMELUK AGAMA (Telaah Kritis Ayat-ayat dalam Perspektif Studi Qur’an Multikultural) Hajar, Aprilita
Darul Hikmah: Jurnal Penelitian Tafsir dan Hadits Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Darul Hikmah: Jurnal Penelitian Hadits dan Tafsir
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ushuluddin (STIU) Darul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61086/jstiudh.v9i2.52

In this discussion, the researcher examines related forms or ways in living multicultural values, with cooperation between religious believers, because cooperation will foster tolerance, which is already supposed to be done by every human being, because humans are social creatures, which certainly need others, and here the researcher discusses using the perspective of multicultural Qur'an studies. In this discussion, the researcher uses qualitative research methods, which rely on literature review, with inductive research analysis. The source used by researchers is the Qur'an, which serves to explain, strengthen and prove that the form of multicultural values, in fact, is already contained in the Qur'an. The results of this study are, that in the life of mankind there are multicultural values, one of which is to revive the concept of tolerance and also a form of cooperation between religious believers, this is done to create a harmonious life among religious believers, and this has also been explained in the Qur'an, especially related to the attitude of tolerance between humans, or between religious believers. This form of cooperation between religious believers is actually allowed, but in order to still pay attention to the signs or restrictions that must be obeyed, especially about anything related to the rules of worship in each religion, or matters concerning principles in a religion and belief.

KONSEP ADAB ISTI’DZAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN MENURUT ABD AL-HAYY AL-FARMAWY: Pendekatan Tafsir Maudhui Hajar, Aprilita; Riyadi, Abdul Kadir; Syahida, Ashfia
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v22i1.309

In this discussion, researchers get a contemporary problem related to the occurrence of some deviations, caused by the lack of knowledge about religious teachings and manners in this day and age, one of which is to ignore the business of asking permission, small things that are underestimated will cause other bad things, such as minors who fall into adultery, promiscuity, until moral damage. The result of accidentally seeing what is not yet supposed to be seen, due to lack of knowledge in terms of the importance of asking permission. Therefore, the researcher will study the concept of adab and the command to ask permission in the Qur'an, using the maudhui tafsir approach, which the researcher uses is a qualitative method using literature studies. Instructions in Surat An-Nur, according to Abd al-Hayy Al-Farmawi about ethics in doing isti'dzan is the obligation to first ask permission to the owner of the house if it will be a guest, say hello, and return home if the owner of the House does not want to receive guests, and there are also Ethics in entering public and special houses, especially in doing isti'dzan in private homes. As for the results obtained from this discussion, it is important to put forward all forms of procedures and ethics or morals in doing something, one of which is to get used to asking for permission, and follow all existing norms. Because if small things like this have been ignored, then there will be various forms of bigger problems, and various other deviations appear. Especially in the case of the isti'dan manners practiced in families living in one house. Because it is very fatal if from an early age it is not accustomed to start behaving with good morals. The urgency is to, avoid the presence of things that are not desirable, and maintain Muru'ah or honor of others. Pada tema ini peneliti mendapatkan sebuah permasalahan kontemporer terkait terjadinya beberapa penyimpangan, yang disebabkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan tentang ajaran agama dan sopan santun pada zaman sekarang ini, salah satunya adalah dengan menghiraukan urusan meminta izin, hal kecil yang disepelekan akan menimbulkan hal buruk lainnya, seperti anak di bawah umur yang terjerumus ke dalam perbuatan zina, pergaulan bebas, sampai kerusakan moral. Akibat tidak sengaja melihat apa yang belum seharusnya dapat dilihat, akibat kurangnya pengetahuan dalam hal pentingnya meminta izin. Oleh karena itu peneliti akan menelaah terkait konsep adab dan perintah untuk meminta izin dalam Al-Qur’an, menggunakan pendekatan tafsir maudhui, yang peneliti gunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan kajian kepustakaan. Petunjuk dalam Surat An-Nur, menurut Abd Al-Hayy Al-Farmawi tentang etika dalam melakukan isti’dzan adalah kewajiban untuk terlebih dahulu meminta izin kepada pemilik rumah jika akan sedang bertamu, mengucapkan salam, dan kembali pulang jika pemilik rumah tidak ingin menerima tamu, dan juga terdapat etika-etika dalam memasuki rumah umum dan khusus, terutama dalam melakukan isti’dzan dalam rumah pribadi. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari pembahasan ini adalah pentingnya untuk mengedepankan segala bentuk tata cara dan etika atau akhlak dalam melakukan sesuatu, salah satunya adalah dengan membiasakan diri untuk meminta izin, dan mengikuti segala norma-norma yang ada. Karena jika hal kecil seperti ini telah diabaikan, maka akan timbul berbagai bentuk permasalahan yang lebih besar, dan muncul berbagai penyimpangan-penyimpangan lainnya. Khususnya dalam adab isti’dzan yang dilakukan dalam keluarga yang tinggal di dalam satu rumah. Karena sangat berakibat fatal jika sejak dini tidak dibiasakan untuk memulai berakhlak dengan akhlak yang baik. Urgensinya adalah untuk, menghindari adanya hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan, dan menjaga muru’ah atau kehormatan orang lain.

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