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LEGAL PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA Tamba, Samuel; Hafrida; Herry Liyus
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v14i2.33829

Abstract

The crime of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (ESKA) is increasingly rife with the existence of social media as a means of transaction and promotion of children who are victims. However, there is currently a vacuum in regulations that specifically regulate legal protection of the rights of children victims of these crimes. This study aims to describe the applicable rules in protecting children victims of CSEC through social media and how legal policies will be in the future in handling these crimes. The research method used is normative juridical research. From the results of the study, it was found that there is more than one legal regulation that is currently used to protect child victims of commercial sexual exploitation crimes through social media, namely the Child Protection Law, the Pornography Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and the Sexual Violence Criminal Law. Some of the obstacles in protecting CSEC victims include: 1) legal substance factors (overlapping laws and regulations that specifically regulate CSEC crimes through social media), 2) legal structure factors (there is no legal umbrella for investigators and public prosecutors to be able to quickly break the chain of dissemination of cases of commercial sexual exploitation of children on social media; 3) legal cultural factors (public awareness, lack of parental monitoring, and lack of sexual education in children). The suggestions for future legal policies include: 1) Revising the Child Protection Law and the ITE Law; 2) strengthen the authority of the Prosecutor's Office and the Police as investigators and public prosecutors to remove social media content containing commercial sexual exploitation of children from the investigation and prosecution stages; 3) Create a child-friendly complaint and reporting center that is easily accessible to child victims of sexual exploitation crimes.  Keywords: commercial sexual exploitation of children; social media; legal protection.
Configuration of Assets of Criminal Offenders Taxation From A Perspective Criminal Procedure Law Defry Romandhany; Sahuri Lasmadi; Herry Liyus
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.470

Abstract

The aim of this research is first, to determine and analyze the confiscation of assets of perpetrators of tax crimes from the perspective of criminal procedural law. Second, to find out and analyze future criminal law policies regarding the regulation of confiscation of assets of perpetrators of tax crimes from the perspective of criminal procedural law. The legal issues discussed in this normative research are: First, what are the legal regulations for confiscating assets of perpetrators of tax crimes? Second, what will be the future criminal law policy regarding the regulation of confiscation of assets of perpetrators of tax crimes from the perspective of criminal procedural law? The research method used is normative juridical with approaches (Statue Approach, (Conceptual Approach), (case approach), and (comparative approach). The legal material in this research was collected through literature studies, laws, government regulations, as well as regulations under law, journals, and legal cases used by this author. As well as other supporting materials. The results of this research show that the Asset Confiscation Bill is an opportunity to recover state losses in Indonesia. With the existence of an asset confiscation mechanism, eradication law enforcement uses two mechanisms, namely penal and non-penal. This is because, confiscation of assets without criminal prosecution does not eliminate the mechanism for criminal prosecution of the perpetrator's crimes in court. The scheme used by developed countries in connection with the confiscation of assets resulting from criminal acts is unexplained wealth. In the context of the Indonesian legal system, there is a need for reform both in terms of juridical, concept and paradigm which must be carried out synergistically and sustainably. Therefore, to enforce unexplained wealth, there must be a comprehensive and accommodating regulatory framework as shown in the Criminal Asset Confiscation Bill.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Pelajar Terhadap Bahaya Bullying Taufik Yahya; Herry Liyus; Sasmiar, Sasmiar; Rapik, Muhamad; Erwin, Erwin; Najemi, Andi
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1: November 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v4i1.5754

Abstract

Kasus bullying yang kerap terjadi dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia dan makin memprihatinkan. Hasil kajian Konsorsium Nasional Pengembangan Sekolah Karakter menyebutkan, hampir setiap sekolah di Indonesia ada kasus bullying, meski hanya penindasan verbal dan psikologis/mental. Oleh karena itu perlu penanganan yang serius untuk segera dicegah dan ditanggulangi, karena selain membuat suasana belajar menjadi tidak nyaman, dampaknya yang lebih besar bisa membuat siswa yang menjadi korban akan melakukan tindakan berbahaya akibat rasa malu, depresi dan mentalnya akan terganggu, bahkan ada anak yang sampai bunuh diri. Pebuatan bullying di sekolah bisa terjadi dimana saja, tidak terkecuali pelajar yang berada di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi khususnya pelajar SMAN.1 Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Oleh karena itu Program pengabdian ini sangat penting dilakukan guna memberikan bekal kepada pelajar agar pelajar dapat terhindar dari perbuatan bullying baik sebagai pelaku maupun sebagai korban. Penyuluhan hukum ini dilakukan oleh Tim yang memiliki keahliah ilmu hukum. Luaran kegiatan pengabdian ini menghasilkan publikasi di media cetak online pada tahun berjalan dan Publikasi pada jurnal nasional berISSN. Metode pelaksanaan penyuluhan hukum yang dilakukan bermitra dengan Kepala Sekolah SMAN.1 Pijoan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, dengan melakukan beberapa tahapan, yaitu mulai dari penentuan mitra, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi guna memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi pada mitra, khususnya pelajar SMAN.1.Pijoan Kab. Muaro Jambi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman pelajar terhadap perbuatan bullying dan akibat yang ditimbulkan dan nantinya pelajar tersebut mengetahui dan menyadari bahwa perbuatan bullying merupakan perbuatan yang tidak boleh dilakukan dan ada akibat hukumnya apabila perbauatan tersebut dilakukan dan terhadap korban perlu dilakukan pendampingan agar tidak menimbulkan trauma pada dirinya.