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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
Teddy Wahyu Nugroho
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Medicine & Pharmacology

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THE DIFFERENCE OF RISK FACTORS OF ACUTE UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION IN THE URBAN AND RURAL PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SEMARANG Regina Islamia Mugopal; Anna Mailasari Kusuma Dewi; Galuh Hardaningsih; Teddy Wahyu Nugroho
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL) Vol 10, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i3.29989

Abstract

Abstract Background: The acute upper respiratory tract infection was an infection on respiratory tract organ from the nose until pharynx. The geographical condition of a region could affect the case of acute upper respiratory tract infection. The factors related to both urban and rural life could affect in the difference of respiratory condition. The biological change of age, nutritional status, and allergy status were highly related to the increase of respiratory condition.Aim: To identify the risk factors of acute upper respiratory tract infection in the urban and rural public health center of Semarang.Methods: This research exerted observational research design and cross-sectional method. The total of research subjects were 200 patients with the diagnosis of acute upper respiratory tract infection in both the urban and rural public health center of Semarang. The risk factors were comprised of age, gender, body height, body weight, and history of drug allergy. The data sampling was taken through consecutive sampling technique. Moreover, the statistic test used Chi-square test.Results: This research finding referred that the largest number of sample on the age category in both urban and rural public health center were in the adult age (20-60 years old) with percentage of urban public health center (66,5%) and rural public health center (46%). The risk factor of age indicated a significant result in the urban public health center (p = 0,000) and rural public health center (p = 0,010). Next, the risk factor of gender indicated an insignificant result in the urban public health center (p = 0,391) and rural public health center (p = 0,885). Last, the risk factor of nutritional status in the urban public health center indicated an insignificant result (p = 0,094), while in the rural public health center indicated a significant result (p = 0,006).Conclusion: The risk factors of acute upper respiratory tract infection in rural public health center was different from the risk factors in urban public health center. The risk factors of acute upper respiratory tarct infection in the rural public health center were age and nutritional status, while the risk factor of acute upper respiratory  tract infection in the urban public health center was age.
Factors Related to Duration and Interaction of Doctor-Patient Communication at Diponegoro National Hospital Kriesye Refertiwi; Teddy Wahyu Nugroho; Saekhol Bakri; Diah Rahayu Wulandari
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 13, No 5 (2024): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v13i5.45779

Abstract

Background: Doctor-patient communication is an important foundation in the process of diagnosis, therapy, and prevention of disease. Communication has been a challenge for most doctors. The doctor's willingness to provide sufficient time is needed to establish good interaction and communication between the doctor and the patient. Aim: To determine what factors are related to the duration and interaction of communication between doctors and patients at Diponegoro National Hospital (RSND) Semarang. Methods: Research subjects using analytic survey research designs, with quantitative approaches and cross-sectional research designs. The sample of this study was 80 patients who came to internal, neurological, pediatric, and cardiovascular polyclinics RSND Semarang. The independent variables were factors related to doctor-patient communication (number of patients, type of patients, complexity of the disease, and qualifications of specialist doctors). The dependent variable was doctor-patient communication (duration and communication interaction at RSND Semarang). Results: Most of the respondents (72.5%) experienced < 8 minutes of communication. The number of patients, type of patients (old/new), and qualifications of specialist doctors (internists, neurologists, pediatricians, and cardiologists) were statistically related to the duration of communication (p < 0.005). Meanwhile, the complexity of the disease was not statistically related to the duration of doctor-patient communication (p = 0,416). There was a relationship between the number of patients, type of patients (old/new), and qualifications of specialist doctors to the communication interaction of doctor-patient (p < 0.005). On the contrary, there is no relationship between the complexity of the disease and the communication interaction between the doctor and patient (p = 0,324). Conclusion: Factors related to the duration and communication interaction between doctor and patient at RSND Semarang are the number of patients, type of patients, and qualifications of specialist doctors.
Co-Authors Anna Mailasari Kusuma Dewi Diah Rahayu Wulandari Galuh Hardaningsih Kriesye Refertiwi Regina Islamia Mugopal Saekhol Bakri, Saekhol