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All Journal Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah
Zaenudin Mansyur, Zaenudin
Unknown Affiliation
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pembaruan Hukum Islam tentang Empat Saksi Laki-Laki Non-Muslim dalam Kasus Li'an Mansyur, Zaenudin
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (670.769 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v13i2.2953

Abstract

Changes in the field of law are important matters that cannot be prevented by anyone, including Islamic law related to civil and criminal law. Specifically, in the discussion of Islamic criminal law regarding allegations of adultery (li'an), the accuser who is obliged to bring four male Muslim witnesses can turn into four non-Muslim male witnesses, because it is based on strong arguments so that non-Muslims who were initially illegitimate as witnesses become allowed. The change in law became apparent when an argument that said anyone could be a witness provided that the terms and conditions were sufficient as a witness. The legality of the four non-Muslim male witnesses is very strong when there is an argument based on the word of God regarding four witnesses who are not clearly stated whether they are Muslims or non-Muslims. Likewise, the reason that today's society is a modern and pluralistic society can provide a view of freedom for non-Muslim communities to stand witnesses to defendants in li'an cases or accusations of adultery.
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI MAQASHID SYARI`AH ASY-SYATIBI DALAM MUAMALAH KONTEMPORER Mansyur, Zaenudin
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v11i1.7675

Abstract

Maqashid Syariah Asy-Syatibi is one of the tools to monitor and balance the contemporary reality wherever and whenever. This is because the goal is very universal and can be recorded in various aspects of life, including traditional and contemporary muamalah practices. In contemporary practice, the use of Maqashid Syariah is inseparable from Muslim’s needs so it can be implemented in soul maintenance (hifz an-nafs); e.g. from the threat of death in the practice of trading gecko’s bile which is is believed to cure HIV AIDS. Another implementation is asset protection (hifz al-mal) in the practice of sharia insurance and sharia Reksa Dana (mutual fund). This can guarantee that one’s property will return according to mutual agreement if there is an unfortunate condition. Furthermore, the implementation of Maqashid Syariah Asy-Syatibi can encourage the hifz al-mal by financing through the trading practice using internet, telephone, WhatsApp, Instagram, and SMS.Maqashid Syariah Asy-Syatibi merupakan salah satu alat untuk meneropong dan mengimbangi realitas kontemporer itu di mana dan kapan saja. Ini karena tujuannya sangat universal dan bisa terekam dalam berbagi aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam praktik muamalah tradisional maupun kontemporer. Dalam praktik kontemporer, penggunaan Maqashid Syariah tidak lepas dari kebutuhan Muslim sehingga diimplementasikan dalam pemeliharaan jiwa (hifz an-nafs); seperti dari ancaman kematian dalam praktik jual-beli empedu tokek yang berkhasiat menyembuhkan HIV AIDS. Implementasi lainnya ialah penjagaan harta (hifz al-mal) yang terekam dalam praktik asuransi syariah maupun reksadana syariah. Ini dapat menjamin harta seseorang akan kembali sesuai perjanjian yang telah disepakati jika terjadi musibah. Selanjutnya implementasi maqashid Syari`ah Asy-Syatibi itu dapat mendorong terpeliharanya harta (hifz al-mal) dengan cara pembiayaan melalui praktik jual beli dengan menggunakan via internet, telepon, WhatsApp, Instagram, dan SMS.
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