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METHODS OF LEARNING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE: ETHNOPRAGMA-EDUCATIVE PERSPECTIVE IN HIGH SCHOOL (METODE PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA BERBASIS ETNOPRAGMA-EDUCATIF) Dewa Ayu Widiasri; Nidya Fitri; Raihan S. Farhan
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

The problems discussed in this study are based on the transition of curriculum changes that often change by government policies and the dominance of the use of English. This problem causes Indonesian proficiency value to be categorized as low. For this reason, a learning strategy in Indonesian is needed to minimize all impacts that occur by offering and modifying existing methods called ethnopragma-educative. This study aims to describe learning methods Indonesian in ethnopragma-educative-based high schools (communication ethnography, pragmatics, and educational interactions. The use of methods is carried out with qualitative description in order to be able to accommodate the reality of language in interactions in the classroom. Observation methods carry out the collection of methods, in-depth interviews, documentation with recording techniques, and pragmatics match techniques, and focusing discussion groups with teachers, stakeholders, and communities in the high school environment. The research results were obtained based on the modification of the three statements are (1) the use of communication ethnographic approaches include eight elements, namely setting and scene, participants, ends, an act of sequences, key, instrumentalities, a norm of interaction, and genres able to accommodate learning situations in the classroom to create effective and efficient learning; (2) the use of pragmatic approaches based on illocution, locution, and perlocution actions can maximize the role of teachers as motivators and inspirators in involving students to participate in Indonesian learning to develop cognitive, psychomotor, and achievement of learning go; (3) the use of educational interaction approaches can create two-way learning that is realized by the question and answer method between teachers and students in the classroom

METHODS OF LEARNING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE: ETHNOPRAGMA-EDUCATIVE PERSPECTIVE IN HIGH SCHOOL (METODE PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA BERBASIS ETNOPRAGMA-EDUCATIF) Dewa Ayu Widiasri; Nidya Fitri; Raihan S. Farhan
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2022.v8i1.5683

The problems discussed in this study are based on the transition of curriculum changes that often change by government policies and the dominance of the use of English. This problem causes Indonesian proficiency value to be categorized as low. For this reason, a learning strategy in Indonesian is needed to minimize all impacts that occur by offering and modifying existing methods called ethnopragma-educative. This study aims to describe learning methods Indonesian in ethnopragma-educative-based high schools (communication ethnography, pragmatics, and educational interactions. The use of methods is carried out with qualitative description in order to be able to accommodate the reality of language in interactions in the classroom. Observation methods carry out the collection of methods, in-depth interviews, documentation with recording techniques, and pragmatics match techniques, and focusing discussion groups with teachers, stakeholders, and communities in the high school environment. The research results were obtained based on the modification of the three statements are (1) the use of communication ethnographic approaches include eight elements, namely setting and scene, participants, ends, an act of sequences, key, instrumentalities, a norm of interaction, and genres able to accommodate learning situations in the classroom to create effective and efficient learning; (2) the use of pragmatic approaches based on illocution, locution, and perlocution actions can maximize the role of teachers as motivators and inspirators in involving students to participate in Indonesian learning to develop cognitive, psychomotor, and achievement of learning go; (3) the use of educational interaction approaches can create two-way learning that is realized by the question and answer method between teachers and students in the classroom

PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENGUKURAN TINGKAT PENCAPAIAN PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK USIA DINI I Wayan Gunartha; Dewa Ayu Widiasri
Stilistika : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Stilistika: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia dan Daerah Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan seperangkat instrumen pengukuran tingkat pencapaian perkembangan bahasa anak usia 5-6 tahun yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development). Instrumen yang dikembangkan adalah lembar observasi berbentuk ceklist. Sebelum diujicobakan di lapanagan, instrumen divalidasi oleh pakar, guru TK, dan kepala TK. Subjek coba dalam penelitian ini adalah anak TK kelompok B. Ujicoba dilakukan tiga tahap dengan jumlah subjek coba semakin meningkat. Analisis hasil validasi pakar dan praktisi menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil uji coba dianalisis dengan Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Berdasarkan validasi pakar dan praktisi, instrumen memiliki kualitas yang baik dan hasil ujicoba lapangan menunujukkan bahwa semua butir memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik, serta kecocokan model yang baik. Abstract This study aims to develop a set of quality measurement instruments for the level of achievement of language development for children aged 5-6 years. This research is a research and development (research and development). The instrument developed was an observation sheet in the form of a checklist. Before being tested in the field, the instruments were validated by experts, kindergarten teachers, and kindergarten heads. The test subjects in this study were kindergarten children group B. The trial was carried out in three stages with the number of experimental subjects increasing. Analysis of the validation results of experts and practitioners using descriptive analysis. The trial results were analyzed by Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Based on the validation of experts and practitioners, the instrument has good quality and the results of field trials show that all items have good validity and reliability, as well as good model fit.

KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA CEPAT TEKS EKSPLANASI DENGAN TEKNIK SKIMMING OLEH SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 KUTA UTARA, BADUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021 Sri Intan Widyaningrum; I Wayan Gunarta; Dewa Ayu Widiasri
Stilistika : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Stilitika: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia dan Daerah Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pemikiran bahwa kemampuan membaca cepat dengan teknik skimming penting untuk dikuasai para siswa akibat teknologi yang semakin berkembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat metode, yaitu (1) metode penentuan subjek penelitian, (2) metode pendekatan subjek penelitian, (3) metode pengumpulan data, dan (4) metode pengolahan data. Dalam mengumpulkan data digunakan metode tes dan wawancara sedangkan metode pengolahan data digunakan metode statistik deskriptif. Dari hasil pengolahan data dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan membaca cepat teks eksplanasi dengan teknik skimming oleh siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara, Badung Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 termasuk dalam kategori cepat dengan kecepatan 250 kata per menit dan tingkat pemahaman rata-rata sebesar 75. Kesulitan yang paling banyak dialami siswa dalam membaca cepat dengan teknik skimming adalah skimming topik bacaan dan pemahaman isi bacaan, sedangkan faktor penyebab kesulitan siswa dalam membaca cepat dengan teknik skimming adalah siswa belum membiasakan diri untuk membaca cepat dengan teknik skimming.

APPLICATION OF ETHNO-PRAGMATIC LEARNING STRATEGIES IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS IN HIGH SCHOOL IN THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM (PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN ETHNO-PRAGMATIK PADA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA) Dewa Ayu Widiasri; I Wayan Gunartha; Nidya Fitri
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2023.v9i1.6730

The problems discussed in this study are adapting curriculum changes from the 2013 curriculum to the independent curriculum in Indonesian learning in high school. This curriculum is because not all teachers understand the application of the independent curriculum to learning, especially Indonesian learning. For this reason, ethno-pragmatic learning strategies are needed to integrate with the independent curriculum in high school. This ethno-pragmatic learning strategy can accommodate the achievements of the Indonesian learning curriculum in high schools so that character strengthening can be achieved by the independent curriculum policy set in Decree of the Head of Balitbang of the Ministry of Education and Culture, Research and Technology No. 028/H/KU/2021 concerning the learning outcomes of PAUD, SD, SMP, SMA, SDLB, SMPLB, and SMALB in the Driving School Program. The method is carried out with descriptive qualitative to understand students applying the Indonesian language curriculum in high school. Data were collected using observation methods, in-depth interviews, documentation with note-taking techniques, practical matching techniques, and focus group discussions with stakeholders in high school. The results showed that (1) the application of the ethno-pramatics method to Indonesian subjects in high school was able to accommodate the achievement of curriculum objectives in the use of the Indonesian language in a polite manner, and (2) The application of ethno-pragmatics methods to Indonesian subjects in high school can understand various multimodal texts based on context.

APPLICATION OF ETHNO-PRAGMATIC LEARNING STRATEGIES IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS IN HIGH SCHOOL IN THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM (PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN ETHNO-PRAGMATIK PADA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA) Dewa Ayu Widiasri; I Wayan Gunartha; Nidya Fitri
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2023.v9i1.6730

The problems discussed in this study are adapting curriculum changes from the 2013 curriculum to the independent curriculum in Indonesian learning in high school. This curriculum is because not all teachers understand the application of the independent curriculum to learning, especially Indonesian learning. For this reason, ethno-pragmatic learning strategies are needed to integrate with the independent curriculum in high school. This ethno-pragmatic learning strategy can accommodate the achievements of the Indonesian learning curriculum in high schools so that character strengthening can be achieved by the independent curriculum policy set in Decree of the Head of Balitbang of the Ministry of Education and Culture, Research and Technology No. 028/H/KU/2021 concerning the learning outcomes of PAUD, SD, SMP, SMA, SDLB, SMPLB, and SMALB in the Driving School Program. The method is carried out with descriptive qualitative to understand students applying the Indonesian language curriculum in high school. Data were collected using observation methods, in-depth interviews, documentation with note-taking techniques, practical matching techniques, and focus group discussions with stakeholders in high school. The results showed that (1) the application of the ethno-pramatics method to Indonesian subjects in high school was able to accommodate the achievement of curriculum objectives in the use of the Indonesian language in a polite manner, and (2) The application of ethno-pragmatics methods to Indonesian subjects in high school can understand various multimodal texts based on context.

Enhancing Language Skills in Autistic Children: A Psycholinguistic Exploration of ABA Therapy Effects with Linguistic and Psycho-Behavioral Perspective Nidya Fitri; Dewa Ayu Widiasri
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2024.v10i1.8029

The study was conducted to analyze the effect of ABA therapy on the language skills of autistic children: a psycholinguistic review. The cause of language disorders in autistic children is that there are nervous system disorders in the brain. Developmental disorders require further treatment in order to improve children's language skills. The method used was pre-experiment with one group pre-test and posttest design with statistical tests such as the Wilcoxon test. Analysis techniques using ABC (Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence) models with parameters of compliance, imitation skills, and establishing eye contact. The research was conducted in one of the training places for children with special needs in the city of Pekan Baru. The child population of 15 autistic children with eight children was sampled for language disorders. The development of the application of ABA therapy is carried out for three months. The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test on the pre-test and posttest showed a significant increase in bye-bye, applause, spinning, and jumping activities with a significance value of 0.045. ABA therapy in autistic children is one of the behavioral therapies that focuses on handling the situation when the child is able to respond correctly. Through the application of ABA therapy, children are able to respond according to the instructions given by the therapist.

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