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All Journal Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Medicosphere
Agustina Tri Pujiastuti, Agustina Tri
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Immunology & microbiology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Studi Retrospektif: Vaginosis Bakterial Pujiastuti, Agustina Tri; Murtiastutik, Dwi
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol 26, No 2 (2014): BIKKK AGUSTUS 2014
Publisher : Faculty Of Medicine Airlangga University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.243 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/bikkk.V26.2.2014.1-7

Abstract

Latar belakang: Vaginosis bakterial (VB) adalah sindrom klinis akibat pergantian Lactobacillus spp. penghasil hidrogen peroksidase (HO) dalam vagina normal dengan bakteri anaerob konsentrasi tinggi, Gardnerella vaginalis dan Mycoplasma 22hominis. VB merupakan penyebab keluhan duh tubuh vagina dan keputihan berbau, namun 50% pasien VB tidak memberikan gejala apapun. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi gambaran umum kasus baru VB di Divisi Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) Unit Rawat Jalan (URJ) Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya periode tahun 2007-2011. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan melihat catatan medik kasus baru VB yang meliputi data dasar, anamesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Hasil: Jumlah kasus baru VB adalah 35 pasien dari 33.201 (0,1%) kunjungan baru URJ Kesehatan Kulit dan kelamin RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, dengan kelompok usia terbanyak 25-44 tahun sebesar 26 (74,3%) pasien dan 31 pasien (88,6%) sudah menikah. Keluhan utama terbanyak berupa duh tubuh vagina tanpa keluhan subjektif yaitu sebanyak 16 (45,7%) pasien. Duh tubuh vagina terbanyak berbentuk serosa pada 25 (71,4%) pasien. Pada pemeriksaan laboratorium ditemukan clue cell pada 100% kasus. Obat yang paling banyak diberikan berupa metronidazol. Simpulan: Gambaran umum kasus baru VB di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya menunjukkan insidensi kecil, sebagian besar pada kelompok usia seksual aktif dan keluhan utama terbanyak yaitu duh tubuh vagina tanpa disertai keluhan subjektif lainnya.Kata kunci: vaginosis bakterial, keputihan, bau, clue cell.
The Effectiveness of HPV Vaccine in Cervical Cancer Prevention: A Literature Review juandi, rahma khaerussifa; Pujiastuti, Agustina Tri
Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): J Divers Med Res 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v2i5.114

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women worldwide, with more than 600,000 cases and 342,000 deaths occurring in 2020. The World Health Organization (WHO) has set a global strategy to eliminate cervical cancer by 2030, where Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is one of its main pillars. In Indonesia, the HPV vaccination program has been implemented as a preventive measure in preventing cervical cancer, with the main target being girls aged 9 to 14 years. HPV vaccines, especially types 16 and 18, have been shown to be effective in preventing more than 70% of cervical cancer cases. This literature review evaluates the effectiveness of the HPV vaccine in girls in Indonesia and the challenges in its implementation. Although the national vaccination program has been successfully implemented in various regions, challenges such as socio-economic, myths about vaccines, and rejection from parents are still obstacles in achieving optimal vaccination coverage. Continuous education to the public is essential to build a better understanding of the benefits of HPV vaccination in preventing cervical cancer. With higher vaccination coverage, it is hoped that the incidence rate of cervical cancer can be significantly reduced in the future.
Co-Authors Dwi Murtiastutik juandi, rahma khaerussifa