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All Journal AEGIS : Journal of International Relations Global South Review
Diandra Ayu Larasati
Gadjah Mada University
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Nation-Building dan Kebijakan Luar Negeri: Singapura Sebagai Observer Dewan Arktik Diandra Ayu Larasati
AEGIS : Journal of International Relations Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/aegis.v6i2.3624

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana konteks ideasional, khususnya nation building, menjadi konteks yang mendasari bergabungnya Singapura ke dalam Dewan Arktik sebagai observer. Dalam analisis digunakan data-data kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui metode pengambilan data studi pustaka, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis wacana untuk memperoleh interpretasi tertentu mengenai motif internal Singapura dalam keterlibatan di Dewan Arktik sebagai observer. Dalam penelitian ditemukan bahwa konteks nation building dapat menjadi relevan dalam menjelaskan keterlibatan Singapura dalam Dewan Arktik karena internalisasi berulang nilai pragmatisme, yang merupakan hasil dari proses nation building Singapura, dalam rational choice yang dianut oleh pengampu kebijakan Singapura. Internalisasi normatif tersebut kemudian mempengaruhi bagaimana Singapura memandang fungsi rezim internasional untuk menunjang survivability nya sebagai sebuah negara dengan sumber daya terbatas. Pada akhirnya, rational choice berbasis pragmatisme tersebut kemudian mendorong keterlibatan Singapura dalam Dewan Arktik, dan bentuk keterlibatan Singapura dalam rezim internasional tersebut pun mengikuti nilai pragmatisme yang telah terinternalisasi tersebut.  Kata Kunci: Nation-building, Singapura, Dewan Arktik, Rezim Internasional
The Perilous Road Towards World Society (?): Global South in The Russo-Ukraine War Diandra Ayu Larasati
Global South Review Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Global South Review
Publisher : Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/globalsouth.81394

Abstract

This paper addresses the lukewarm reaction exhibited by most of the Global South (GS) states regarding the Russo-Ukraine war. Despite the massive campaigning from the West for the world to side with Ukraine and go against Russia, only a few of the GS states follow through with this narration. Most of them choose to pledge neutrality instead, which is unexpected if one considers that the majority of the GS also experienced military aggressions and occupations in the past. By employing qualitative research methods, this paper is written to provide an interpretation of this phenomenon through the English School perspective, precisely its argument regarding the concepts of the ‘International System,’ ‘International Society,’ and ‘World Society’ spectrum. This paper finds that this condition happens because the GS perceives the Russo-Ukrainian conflict as an ‘alien’ conflict largely detached from the GS’ own international society, which has a separate model of interactions built upon a long span of historical events unrelated to both Russia and Ukraine. This sense of viewing the conflict as ‘foreign’ emerges from the perspective of this conflict being fought amongst the ‘Global North’ states. This means that both belligerents are conceptually equal in terms of being actors from ‘outside’ the international society of the GS. Other than that, the GS also has shared norms that go against the interventionist policies advocated by the GN states. However, the loose notion of ‘World Society’ is still viable, as, despite the North-South divide, both societies share the expected value of a nation-state’s sovereignty. 
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