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All Journal Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Ahmad Budiman
UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Jawa Timur
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Faktor Makroekonomi terhadap Profitabilitas BUS: Studi pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia yang Terdaftar Dalam OJK  Periode 2018-2020 Emylia Dwi Maharani; Ahmad Budiman
Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Research and Strategic Studies Center (Pusat Riset dan Kajian Strategis) Fakultas Syariah IAI Nasional Laa Roiba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1143.207 KB) | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v5i3.1725

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of inflation, exchange rates, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on the profitability of Islamic banking which in this study uses the ratio of Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The object of research is 11 Islamic Commercial Banks that publish their financial reports to the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan for the period 2018-2020. The data used include quarterly statistics compiled from the websites of Bank Indonesia, the Badan Pusat Statistik, and Otoritas Jasa Keuangan from 2018 to 2020. The research was conducted using a quantitative methodology. After testing, it was found that inflation, exchange rate, and GDP simultaneously did not have a significant effect on ROA and ROE. Partially the exchange rate and GDP have a significant impact on ROA and ROE, but inflation does not. Keywords: Inflation, Exchange Rate, GDP, ROA, ROE
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan bagi Perubahan Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Farmasi Teregistrasi BEI Periode 2019-2021 Aulia Nur Fitriana; Ahmad Budiman
Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol 5 No 6 (2023): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Research and Strategic Studies Center (Pusat Riset dan Kajian Strategis) Fakultas Syariah IAI Nasional Laa Roiba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v5i6.3667

Abstract

The aim of the research is to provide a more specific and relevant understanding of the influence of financial ratios on profit changes in the context of registered Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies in the period 2019-2021. The financial ratios measured include CR (Current Ratio), DER (Debt-to-Equity Ratio), TATO (Total Asset Turnover), and NPM (Net Profit Margin). The research follows a quantitative method. The population consists of all pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies (11 companies). A sample of 8 companies was selected using purposive sampling method. The sample selection criteria were (a) registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2019-2021; (b) having complete financial statements as required. The data used are secondary data, namely annual financial reports sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression test, F-test, t-test, and R-square test. The research findings are as follows: (1) CR has a significant positive impact on profit changes with a significance level of 0.02 (sig<0.05); (2) DER has a significant positive impact on profit changes with a significance level of 0.01 (sig<0.05); (3) TATO has a significant positive impact on profit changes with a significance level of 0.01 (sig<0.05); (4) NPM has a significant positive impact on profit changes with a significance level of 0.03 (sig<0.05); (5) CR, DER, TATO, NPM simultaneously have a significant positive impact on profit changes with a significance level of 0.01 (sig=0.01<0.05). Keywords: financial ratios, profit changes, pharmaceutical companise
Co-Authors Aulia Nur Fitriana Emylia Dwi Maharani