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Pengaruh Penerapan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Moderating Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Lusiana Lusiana; Mustapa Kamil Alga Beruh
AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal At-Tawassuth | Vol. VII | No. 2 | 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/ajei.v7i2.12672

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of good corporate governance indicators consisting of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the audit committee, the independence of the commissioners and the independence of the board of directors is partially affected or simultaneously to the financial performance of the companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and also to test and analyze whether the ability of capital structure may moderate the relationship between good corporate governance variables with an indicator that consists of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the audit committee, the independence of the commissioners and the independence of the board of directors at companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Of the 143 companies as population samples taken as many as 20 companies were determined by purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis and residual test. Results of testing the first hypothesis is partially shows that institutional ownership and managerial ownership have a significant effect on financial performance, while simultaneously showing that variable institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the audit committee, the independence of the commissioners and the independence of the board of directors affect the financial performance. The second hypothesis testing showed that the capital structure is not able to moderate the relationship variables institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the audit committee, the independence of the commissioners and the independence of the board of directors of the financial performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
STRATEGI BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN UMUM (BAWASLU) ACEH TENGGARA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PENGAWASAN PEMILU 2024Studi Kasus PSU (Pemungutan Suara Ulang)  Desa Petanduk kecamatan Semadam dan Desa lawe Aunan kecamatan Ketambe Mustapa Kamil Alga Beruh; Lusiana Lusiana
EKSPOLHUM Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67398/eksplolhum.v1i2.42

Abstract

Democracy in Indonesia is experiencing very rapid changes, namely the influence of increasingly modern information technology, Bawaslu as an important institution in monitoring and preventing election violations with the aim of producing good leaders in accordance with the choices of the Indonesian people. Bawaslu Southeast Aceh district has made efforts to optimize overall capabilities in making the 2024 elections a success. And social media is an important instrument in current developments, almost 65 percent of the people of Southeast Aceh District have used social media networks. Southeast Aceh Regency Bawaslu uses social media as a work tool to publish information and existing activities. Of course, Bawaslu cannot work alone without being actively supported by the community, but the participation of the people of Southeast Aceh Regency is still lacking in helping to make monitoring and preventing election violations a success. Through existing technological opportunities, namely work networks, the community is actively involved in monitoring and preventing election violations, therefore it is necessary to have social trust in Bawaslu and guarantee 
MEDIA SOSIAL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PARTISIPASI PEMILIH PEMULA DI PILKADA 2024 ACEH TENGGARA Mustapa Kamil Alga Beruh; Lusiana Lusiana
ADMIN: Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Jurnal Administrasi Negara
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

Regional head elections are a process of replacing regional heads, which is a democratic process that produces future leaders, but in the process sometimes it has a positive or negative impact. The influence of modernization makes the people of Southeast Aceh more mature in democracy, social media which is a mouthpiece for information to the public will have a very significant influence on thinking, especially among young people or new voters. Where new voters are a vote bank that is quite decisive in the regional head election in Southeast Aceh 2024. However, on the contrary, young people are often the target of those who spread false information, so they are vulnerable to being objects by the perpetrators of the hoax spreaders. KIP Aceh Tenggra as the organizer is of course an institution that has the authority to carry out a series of regional head election activities using social media as a dissemination of information at every stage of the regional election, namely Facebook as a social media that often makes people get every stage of the 2024 regional head election. Also, each candidate uses social media in the process of socializing an effective vision and mission to reach new voters in Southeast Aceh. However, it is not uncommon for sympathizers to use Facebook as a medium to spread incorrect information to attack their opponents in the 2024 Southeast Aceh district elections. It is very unfortunate if this can worsen Indonesian democracy in the future.
DEMOKRASI ELEKTORAL DALAM KENDALI KUASA OLIGARKI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA PROVINSI ACEH Mustapa Kamil Alga Beruh; Lusiana Lusiana
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): HUMANITIS : Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Electoral democracy under oligarchic control is a phenomenon where the electoral process is influenced or dominated by a small group of individuals wielding significant economic or political power. This study aims to analyze the characteristics, impacts, and potential solutions for overcoming oligarchic control in electoral democracy, specifically in Southeast Aceh Regency. The findings reveal that electoral democracy in Southeast Aceh faces substantial challenges due to the strong influence of oligarchs, which can undermine the quality of democracy and increase public dissatisfaction. To address these challenges in the long term, implementing effective solutions can help foster a healthier and more robust electoral democracy in Southeast Aceh, enabling citizens to better exercise their political and economic rights. Therefore, concerted efforts are necessary to implement these solutions and enhance the overall quality of democracy in the region
Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) dan Implikasi Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Politik terhadap Masyarakat Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara, Aceh, Indonesia Mustapa Kamil Alga Beruh; Lusiana Lusiana
Indonesian Social Science Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Yayasan Lentera Avanya Nagari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61105/issr.v4i1.380

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG) is a national strategic policy aimed at enhancing human capital quality through nutritional intervention. This study aims to analyze the social, economic, and political implications of the MBG program for the community in Aceh Tenggara Regency. The method employed is a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with 10 key informants, including education authorities, school administrators, MSME caterers, and parents, supplemented by a review of regional development documents. The findings indicate that in Aceh Tenggara, the MBG program successfully stimulates the local agricultural sector by absorbing regional commodities such as rice and highland vegetables, while creating new employment opportunities for village-level cooks and distributors. Socially, the program significantly reduces the daily expenditure burden on farming households and improves students' learning readiness. However, politically, the study identifies a risk of local-level program instrumentalization, where food vendor selection mechanisms are vulnerable to political patronage practices by village elites. This study concludes that the long-term effectiveness of the MBG program requires standardized procurement transparency and the strengthening of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) to minimize practical political interference in aid distribution. Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) merupakan kebijakan strategis nasional untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui intervensi gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implikasi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik program MBG terhadap masyarakat Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 10 informan kunci yang terdiri dari otoritas pendidikan, pengelola sekolah, pelaku UMKM jasa boga, dan orang tua siswa, serta didukung oleh studi dokumen laporan pembangunan daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Aceh Tenggara, MBG berhasil menstimulasi sektor pertanian lokal melalui penyerapan komoditas unggulan seperti beras dan sayuran pegunungan, serta menciptakan lapangan kerja baru bagi tenaga masak dan distribusi di tingkat desa. Secara sosial, program ini mengurangi beban pengeluaran harian rumah tangga tani secara signifikan dan meningkatkan kesiapan belajar siswa. Namun secara politik, penelitian ini menemukan adanya risiko instrumentalisasi program di tingkat lokal, di mana mekanisme penentuan vendor penyedia makanan rentan terhadap praktik patronase politik elit desa. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa efektivitas jangka panjang MBG memerlukan standarisasi transparansi pengadaan dan penguatan peran BUMDes untuk meminimalisir intervensi politik praktis dalam distribusi bantuan.  
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN AFIRMATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI AGEN PENGAWASAN POLITIK DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Lusiana; Mustapa Kamil Alga Beruh
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i4.657

Abstract

Affirmative action policies constitute an essential instrument for enhancing women's participation in political life, including political oversight and electoral supervision. In Indonesia, affirmative action is implemented through regulations requiring at least 30 percent women's representation in political party management and legislative candidacy. Nevertheless, these policies have not fully succeeded in strengthening women's substantive role as political oversight agents, particularly in regions where patriarchal culture remains dominant, such as Southeast Aceh Regency. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of affirmative action policies in strengthening women's role as political oversight agents in Southeast Aceh Regency. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using literature review, document analysis, observation, and interviews involving election administrators, women's activists, academics, civil society organizations, and community leaders. The analysis is based on affirmative action theory, political representation theory, and political participation theory. The findings indicate that affirmative action policies have created broader opportunities for women to participate in election supervisory institutions, participatory monitoring initiatives, and political oversight activities. However, their effectiveness remains constrained by patriarchal culture, limited political education, insufficient leadership capacity, male-dominated political elites, and weak political party support for female cadres. Despite these challenges, women contribute significantly to promoting transparency, accountability, and democratic integrity through election monitoring, civic education, and the prevention of electoral violations. This study recommends strengthening political education for women, enhancing leadership capacity, expanding community-based participatory oversight, and improving the implementation of affirmative action policies to achieve not only numerical representation but also substantive representation in local democracy.