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Journal : i-Latinnotary Journal: Internasional Journal of Latin Notary

LEGAL ASPECTS OF HEALING THERAPY PROGRAM METHADON (PTRM) TO HEALTH PERSONNEL AND PATIENTS AT THE REGIONAL HOSPITAL DR. DJASAMEN SARAGIH PEMATANG SIANTAR CITY Mulyadi Mulyadi; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Ferry Duan
International Journal of Latin Notary Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Internasional Journal of Latin Notary, Vol. 1, No. 2, March 2021
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/journal.v1i2.24

Abstract

Drugs (narcotics, psychotropics, and dangerous drugs) have basically been used by mankind for a long time. Many types of narcotics and psychotropics provide great benefits when used properly and correctly. In the field of medicine, narcotics and psychotropic substances can cure various diseases and end suffering. This indicates, drugs do not always have a bad impact. The problem arises when drugs are abused and used excessively. The problem of drug use disorders (narcotics, psychotropics and other addictive substances) is a complex problem whose management involves many scientific fields, both medical and non-medical. Drug use disorders are very complex bio-psycho-socio-cultural problems that need to be addressed in a multidisciplinary and cross-sectoral manner in a comprehensive and consistent program. This is in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics in article 54. Djasamen Saragih Regional General Hospital Pematang Siantar City is one of the hospitals that participate in carrying out medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation through the Methadon Maintenance Therapy Program (PTRM).In this case, from the applicable law, the MMT program is adequate although it needs improvements both in the ability of health workers, both patient non-compliance in undergoing the program and the participation of local governments in supporting the improvement of the ability of health workers in the MMT program and the need for implementing this program with spiritual therapy.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF MEDICAL RESPONSIBILITY IN HANDLING OF PATIENTS WITH GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS OK Isnainul; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Idwan Harris Siahaan
International Journal of Latin Notary Vol. 2 No. 02 (2022): Internasional Journal of Latin Notary, March 2022
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/journal.v2i02.40

Abstract

Errors that can occur in medical actions from medical personnel include gastrointestinal handling. Gastrointestinal is commonly found in the intensive care unit (ICU). Errors or omissions are an essential element to determine whether or not a person can be sentenced to a crime, as well as in medical malpractice actions, it is largely determined by the presence or absence of negligence or errors of medical personnel in carrying out medical actions against patients, both professionally and legally. The purpose of the study was to analyze “Criminal Liability of Medical Personnel who are Negligent in Handling Patients with Gastrointestinal Disorders”. The results of the study obtained: 1) Criminal provisions against medical personnel who are negligent in handling patients with gastrointestinal disorders are regulated in Article 51 of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number: 29 of 2004 concerning medical practice, where a medical worker is obliged to provide assistance on a humanitarian basis. Looking at these provisions, it can be seen that the medical profession requires special competence and authority because the actions taken contain considerable risks. Medical personnel in carrying out medical procedures already have service standards that serve as guidelines and guidelines that apply to all medical personnel. If the standard is not implemented or implemented but is not in accordance with the required average standard, in the sense of ignoring the obligations stipulated by the applicable laws and regulations and the code of ethics of the medical profession, then it can be said as an error in the form of culpa or negligence. 2) Criminal liability of medical personnel for negligence in handling patients with gastrointestinal disorders is a criminal act by which, of course, can be subject to criminal provisions or sanctions. Criminal provisions that can be applied to medical personnel who are negligent in providing treatment to patients with gastrointestinal disorders are regulated in the general criminal provisions of Articles 267, 299, 304, 322, 344, 346, 347, 348 and Article 349 of the Criminal Code, which includes acts of a deliberate nature. As for what includes negligence, it is stated in Article 359, Article 360, and Article 361 of the Criminal Code, 3) The rights of health workers to the demands of patients with gastrointestinal disorders have been regulated through laws and regulations, namely Article 11 paragraph (1) of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number: 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers and Article 50 of the Republic of Indonesia Law: Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice.