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All Journal Yustisia Merdeka : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Dairani Dairani
Prodi Hukum Universitas Ibrahimy
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Argumentasi Hukum Dan Upaya Mempertahankan Eksistensi Pancasila Sebagai Sumber Dari Segala Sumber Hukum Negara Dairani Dairani
HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.736 KB) | DOI: 10.35316/hukmy.2021.v1i1.19-34

Abstract

Menempatkan dan menjadikan Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum negara dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan adalah sebuah keniscayaan yang harus diperhatikan dan dilaksanakan oleh setiap lembaga yang berwenang dalam membentuk undang-undang dalam hal ini adalah Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan Pemerintah. Sebab, Pancasila merupakan ediologi atau pandangan hidup bangsa dan sekaligus sebagai dasar negara. Sehingga dalam hierarki pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan Pancasila merupakan norma tertinggi yang harus menjadi rujukan. Namun demikian jika melihat perkembangan judicial review di Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) banyak sekali Undang-undang yang dihasilkan oleh anggota legislatif bersama dengan pemerintah dibatalkan oleh MK karena dianggap bertentangan dengan Undang-undang Dasar NRI Tahun 1945 yang notabenya pasti juga bertentangan dengan Pancasila sebagai norma tertinggi. Dalam artikel ini akan mengkaji tentang argumentasi hukum terkait posisi Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum negara dalam kaitannya dengan upaya mempertahankan eksistensi Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum negara. Pendekatan teoritis dipilih dalam pendekatan ini guna menjawab persoalan di atas.
SANKSI TEGAS SERTA UPAYA HUKUM GUNA MENCEGAH TERJADINYA MONEY POLITIC PEMILU LEGISLATIF Dairani Dairani
HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (976.769 KB) | DOI: 10.35316/hukmy.2021.v1i2.167-182

Abstract

Pemilu merupakan bagian dari negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi dalam menjalankan kegiatan pemerintahan. Pemilu juga merupakan cara memilih dan menentukan kepala negara yang juga kepala pemerintahan. Pasal 22E (2) UUD 1945 sebagai dasar hukum utama penyelenggaraan pemilu. Diselenggarakannya pemilu untuk menghasilkan anggota (DPR), (DPD) dan (DPRD). Pelaksanaan pemilu yang bersih, terbuka dan adil merupakan amanah tegas konstitusi untuk menciptakan pemilu yang demokratis dan berkualitas. Namun, pelanggaran, kecurangan, dan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan masih saja terjadi dalam praktik pemilihan umum. Politik uang merupakan salah satu isu hukum yang kuat hingga saat ini dan jumlahnya terus bertambah dari tahun sebelumnya dalam pemilihan umum, pemilihan kepala daerah dan pilkades. Politik uang merupakan usaha untuk membuat orang lain (masyarakat) empati dengan menggunakan materi sebagai imbalan dalam transaksi perdagangan suara sebelum dan selama pemilu. Dalam artikel ini, membahas tentang pengenaan sanksi hukum sebagai upaya hukum untuk mencegah praktik politik uang yang terjadi ketika sebuah pesta demokrasi diselenggarakan.
UPAYA KONSTITUSIONAL DALAM MEMUTUS MATA RANTAI DINASTI POLITIK PADA PEMILUKADA SERENTAK TAHUN 2024 Dairani Dairani
HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/hukmy.2022.v2i2.199-210

Abstract

Pada prinsipnya setiap warganegara berkedudukan sama untuk turut serta dalam pelaksanaan Pemilukada baik untuk memilih maupun dipilih, namun demikian, guna menciptakan prinsip demokrasi dan birokrasi yang baik maka perlu adanya instrument hukum yang mengatur hal tersebut khususnya yang berkaitan dengan banyaknya dinasti politik yang terus berkembang hingga saat ini. Pemilu dan pilkada serentak pada tahun 2024 berpotensi terhadap meningkatnya angka dinasti politik Indonesia. Dalam artikel ini terdapat dua isu hukum yang akan dikaji, pertama, legalitas dan kedudukan politik dinasti dalam sistem hukum ketatatanegaraan Indonesia, kedua, terkait upaya konstitusional dalam memutus mata rantai dinasti politik di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara hukum dinasti politik adalah legal hal ini dipertegas dengan adanya putusan MK No. 33/PUU-XIII/2015 yang membatalkan Pasal 7 huruf r UU No. 8 tahun 2015 karena dianggap bertentangan dengan UUD. Upaya konstitusional yang dapat dilakukan guna mencegah dinasti politik ada beberapa aspek pertama, masyarakat untuk bersama-sama tidak memilih calon yang berangkat dari dinasti politik, kedua, partai politik untuk tidak menunjuk calon yang memiliki hubungan dengan penguasa dan yang ketiga pada penyelenggara pemilu (KPU dan Bawaslu) untuk memberikan sanksi tegas bila ditemukan calon yang berkampanye dengan memanfaatkan jabatan keluarganya dan fasilitas negara.
URGENSI PELIBATAN DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGAWASAN PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILU SERENTAK TAHUN 2024 Dairani; Trinah Asi Islami
YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL YUSTISIA MERDEKA
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/yume.v9i1.213

Abstract

Simultaneous elections in 2024 will soon take place, this is marked by the start of several election stages starting from the formation of election commissions/organizers to the drawing of serial political party numbers. The holding of democratic elections in accordance with the principles of elections is a must to be realized, especially in the simultaneous elections in 2024. So that concrete efforts are needed in monitoring, overseeing and supervising and supporting stages by stages in the implementation of elections. Constitutionally, Bawaslu is an institution whose job is to supervise the implementation of elections. However, the involvement and participation of the public/community in terms of monitoring the implementation of elections is important to do by looking at the form, number and characteristics of massive and systematic violations. Public involvement is a constitutional right in overseeing and giving control over the holding of democratic elections in order to ensure people's sovereignty in the holding of elections. There are several important and crucial stages in the election stage, namely the collection of voter list data which is often found by fictitious voters and unregistered voters and the second crucial stage is the implementation of voting in the field. The 2024 simultaneous elections will be more complicated and take up a lot of time and energy so that the existence and involvement of the public/community in terms of oversight and monitoring functions is absolutely necessary in order to assist the Bawaslu in carrying out its duties and functions so that quality elections can be created with intelligent voters by being able to suppress and minimize the number of election violations.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PADA PEMILU DAN PILKADA SERENTAK 2024 Dairani Dairani
HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/hukmy.2023.v3i1.346-363

Abstract

Indonesia is a constitutional state with a democratic government where all citizens get equal rights in a democratic party with the principle of fairness and justice. However, in implementation of the election there were many violations, for example money politics, power and influence of power. This study aims to find out what the right strategy is to deal with corruption in general elections and local elections in 2024. Normative juridical research methods are used to investigate, find, and describe quality in the upcoming 2024 election. There were many violations in the 2019 election and found 6,649 offenders who committed corruption. Based on ICW data, there were 579 corruption cases that have been prosecuted in Indonesia throughout 2022. There are strategies and steps in eradicating corruption in elections in Indonesia, namely with a sanction and criminal system that has been regulated in Law No. 7 of 2017 maximize criminal sanctions for money politics. In an effort to prevent money politics from occurring in the upcoming 2024 parliamentary elections, this research offers several aspects of law enforcement and the constitution which include limits on campaign funds for both candidates and political parties as well as a prohibition on former corruption convicts from running again. The second side focuses on 3 aspects, namely election organizers who are independent and consistent, political parties that do not provide recommendations for candidates who do not have integrity and capacity and finally voters who have integrity without being tempted by transactional politics which makes election.
Optimalisasi Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Memberikan Fasilitas Penyelenggaraan Pondok Pesantren di Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Situbondo Dairani Dairani
Hakim Vol 1 No 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v1i4.1447

Abstract

The birth of the Islamic Boarding School Law Number 18 of 2019 provides a breath of fresh air for the world of education and Islamic boarding school institutions. Apart from the birth of this law, Islamic boarding school institutions have become stronger and juridically legal because they have their own legal umbrella and apart from this, good things will also have an impact on graduates. or students whose legality is recognized and equalized, such as Ma'had Aly, for example. In terms of funding, Islamic boarding school institutions cannot be separated from the government's attention so that in the provisions of Articles 46 and 48, the Central Government and Regional Governments are obliged to participate in providing services and facilitating activities organized by Islamic boarding schools. The local government is also obliged to provide assistance in terms of human resource development in the Islamic boarding school environment, one of which is the object of research for this article is PP Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukerjo or commonly abbreviated as P2S3. From the results of this research, it is stated that the independence and development of the P2S3 Islamic boarding school is extraordinary even though previously there was no regional government intervention. It is hoped that the Situbondo Regional Government can immediately finalize the Regional Regulation on Islamic Boarding Schools so that in acting and providing service facilities there are standard procedures and in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, especially Law 18 of 2019 concerning Islamic Boarding Schools.
KONSEP PENGATURAN NETRALITAS ASN DALAM PEMILU DAN PILKADA SERENTAK TAHUN 2024 Dairani Dairani; Ach. Fadlail
LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/lisanalhal.v17i2.251-266

Abstract

The neutrality of ASN in practical political activities is a problem that has not been resolved by the government or the election organizers themselves. Thus far, 2024 has been the biggest political year in the history of Indonesian democracy because it elects the president and his deputy and legislative members from the center to the regions. In the same year, regional head elections were held simultaneously throughout Indonesia. Thus, appropriate efforts and steps are needed to overcome the problem of ASN neutrality. This article aims to find the concept of regulating ASN neutrality in the 2024 simultaneous elections and future elections. Normative legal research was chosen as an analytical tool to answer the legal issues that are the focus of the study in this article. The results of the research show that efforts to prevent ASN neutrality in elections and Regional Head Elections can be carried out by strengthening them institutionally to maximize their duties and functions such as KASN, KPU_Bawaslu to DKPP, both of the ASN elements themselves by building political awareness through political and legal education. The Regional Government, BKN, BKD, or each government agency can initiate it. In conclusion, the joint commitment of all parties, including the KPU-Bawaslu DKPP to ASN and respective government agencies, is the main key in closing the space for ASN involvement in practical political activities, especially in the simultaneous and regional elections in 2024.
Co-Authors Ach. Fadlail Trinah Asi Islami