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BENTUK TANGGUNGJAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP HAK KONSTITUSIONAL ANAK TERLANTAR : ANALISIS TEORI KONTRAK SOSIAL Teguh Wicaksono
HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (953.838 KB) | DOI: 10.35316/hukmy.2021.v1i2.235-248

Abstract

Keberadaan anak terlantar masih menjadi persoalan serius dan harus segera di atasi. Berdasarkan data Kemensos pada bulan Desember 2020, keberadaan anak terlantar sejumlah 67.368 orang tentu data tersebut belum menggambarkan secara baik jumlah keseluruhan dari anak-anak yang terlantar secara keseluruhan sehingga jumlahnya sangat mungkin lebih banyak dari data Kemensos tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan upaya pemerintah selama ini belum maksimal dalam upaya mengatasi persoalan di atas. Sehingga diperlukan penanganan yang serius dari pemerintah guna mengambalikan hak-hak konstitusional anak terlantar sebagaimana hak tersebut telah ditegaskan Pasal 34 (1) UUD 1945. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa, terdapat ketentuan kewajiban negara agar melindungi serta menjamin terpenuhinya hak konstitusional daripada anak terlantar di atas. Untuk itu artikel ini akan mengkaji terkait bentuk pertanggungjawaban pemerintah/negara terhadap pemenuhan hak dasar anak tersebut di atas. Selain itu, artikel ini mengakaji mekanisme negara untuk mengatasi persoalan di atas. Artikel ini menggunakan tipe penelitian teoritis di mana teori kontrak sosial digunakan untuk menganalisis bentuk pertanggungjawaban pemerinatah/negara terhadap hak konstitusional warga negara secara luas.
Demokratisasi Kedaulatan Rakyat Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak Tahun 2024 Teguh Wicaksono
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v2i3.3497

Abstract

Article 1 paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that sovereignty is in the hands of the people. In the concept of a democratic state, the people have the sovereignty to choose state leaders to realize the ideals of the Indonesian state, one of which is to educate the nation's life and prosper its people. Elections and Pilkada are the main gateways for implementing sovereignty as mandated by the Constitution. However, the implementation of elections and regional elections which are often marred by the many frauds and deviations in practice makes the existence of the people's sovereignty questioned. The legal issues studied in this study are realizing people's sovereignty in regional head elections as well as the concept of regional head elections in a democratic country. The results of the research show that the new people's sovereignty will really be realized when the people are free in choosing, the regional election organizers maintain neutrality so that the regional elections are far from fraudulent in short true sovereignty will be realized if the principle of fairness and justice is successfully implemented.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Eksistensi Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) RI Teguh Wicaksono
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Desember: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v2i4.3499

Abstract

The existence of the DPD as one of the representative institutions at the central level, to date, its duties and authority as well as its functions are unclear and do not have a clear impact on the institutions it represents. This is different from the DPR, which is explicitly stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, for example regarding its supervisory function, budget function and legislative function, which makes the DPR able to exist in parliament. Thus, an in-depth study is needed to confirm the position and function of the DPD so that it is not just an institution that spends a lot of its budget on salaries but whose performance is unclear and does not provide any insight into the institution or electoral district where the members come from. In this research, input was obtained, namely to revise the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia to strengthen the function of the DPD or remove the DPD from state institutions because it is no longer effective.