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Ade Pratiwi Susanty
Dosen Bagian Hukum Internasional Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lancang Kunging
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pelaksanaan Regulasi Pemerintah Atas Pemberlakuan Asean China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) Terhadap Kelangsungan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Kota Pekanbaru Ade Pratiwi Susanty
Jurnal Selat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): "Negara Hukum & Demokrasi"
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

International legal instruments governing trade relations between countries is contained in documents the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) countries signed in 1947, and entered into force since 1948.From time to time the provisions of GATT negotiations enhanced through a range of rotation, the last through the Uruguay Round negotiations that succeeded in forming an organization of world trade (World Trade Organization / WTO). International economic organizations in addition to the WTO there are also regional organizations, namely the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA). ACFTA Agreement is a trade agreement between ASEAN countries on the State of China. ACFTA has been effectively running in January 2010. The legal basis of the ACFTA is the Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the People’s Republic of China, which was signed by the President of the Republic of Indonesia (Megawati) on December 4 Novenber 2002 in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, and has been ratified by the President Republic of Indonesia through the Decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 48 Year 2004 on Ratification of the Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the People’s Republic of China (Framework Agreement). The implementation of ACFTA in 2010 marked the entry of Chinese goods are flooding the Indonesian region, including the city of Pekanbaru greatly affect domestic goods produced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Pekanbaru. The influx of goods from China makes more and more choice for the consumer goods Indonesian. The prices of goods from China are relatively inexpensive and varied lead Indonesian consumers prefer and buy goods from China. This resulted in a decline in the goods manufactured by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Keywords: International Trade, ACFTA Agreement, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Kewenangan Daerah Dalam Membuat Perjanjian Internasional di Indonesia Ade Pratiwi Susanty
Jurnal Selat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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As an independent sovereign nation Indonesia has been actively involved in international relations and entered into international agreements with other countries, both bilateral and multilateral. Along with the developments that occur not only countries that can enter into international agreements but local governments have the authority in entering into international agreements with foreign parties. The method used in this research is normative law research. This study uses the legislation approach. The result of the research shows that Law Number 24 Year 2000 gives the regional authority to make international agreement, as regulated in Article 5. In addition, the regional authority in making international agreement is regulated in Law Number 12 Year 2008 regarding Regional Government. Mechanism of making international agreement by region, local government in this case that is Governor, Regent, or Mayor first ask opinion and consideration to DPRD to plan international agreement making. Keywords: Regional Authority, International Agreement Sebagai negara merdeka yang berdaulat Indonesia telah aktif berperan dalam pergaulan hubungan internasional dan mengadakan perjanjian-perjanjian Internasional dengan negara-negara lain, baik yang bersifat bilateral maupun multilateral. Seiring perkembangan yang terjadi bukan hanya negara saja yang dapat mengadakan perjanjian internasional namun pemerintah daerah mempunyai kewenangan dalam mengadakan perjanjian internasional dengan pihak luar negeri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2000 memberikan kewenangan kepada daerah untuk membuat perjanjian internasional, hal tersebut diatur dalam Pasal 5. Selain itu kewenangan daerah dalam membuat perjanjian internasional diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2008 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Mekanisme pembuatan perjanjian internasional oleh daerah, pemerintah daerah dalam hal ini yaitu Gubernur, Bupati, atau Walikota terlebih dahulu meminta pendapat dan pertimbangan kepada DPRD terhadap rencana pembuatan perjanjian internasional. Kata Kunci: Kewenangan Daerah, Perjanjian Internasional
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