Evi Eka Elvia
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Islamic Law Analysis of MUI Fatwa No. 13 of 2021 Concerning the Law of Covid-19 Vaccination During Fasting Evi Eka Elvia
Alhurriyah Vol 7, No 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v7i2.5805

Abstract

The object of this study is the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) regarding the law of vaccination during fasting. This fatwa was made on the basis of an urgent interest regarding the law of whether or not to vaccinate while fasting. This study uses the nas and ushul fiqh approaches. The data used is to use 'illat (reason) reasoning. The theory used uses the istihsan theory. The interests on which it is based are the interests of the maslahah (public interest), taking into account five interests, namely maintaining religion, nurturing the soul, maintaining reason, maintaining offspring, and maintaining property. This research study contains three findings. First, MUI fatwas have been comprehensively compiled from various valid sources, the Qur'an, hadith, fiqh rules, and scholarly opinions so that there is no doubt about the legal provisions. Second, this fatwa connects and integrates science and religious knowledge that contributes to solving problems in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Third, fatwa’s appear at the right time in the condition of people who urgently need legal clarity on the law of vaccination while fasting.
Revitalisasi Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil sebagai Pilar dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Dede Khoirunnisa; Heni Noviarita; Evi Eka Elvia
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 4 No. 4: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v4i4.27

Abstract

This research discusses the revitalization of Baitul Maal Wat Tanwil (BMT) as a pillar in improving the community's economy. The focus of the research examines solving economic problems by knowing the basics of improving the community's economy through Baitul Maal Wat Tanwil (BMT). The research method used is normative research, by explaining the problems of Baitul Maal Wat Tanwil (BMT) through data associated with the legal basis of the underlying statutory law. The data sources in this study were taken from BMT-related institutions and described using narration. The results of research in this study, namely that Qardhul Hasan financing, is very helpful for people who want to develop their business by borrowing capital funds from BMT institutions without worrying about additional payments (usury). ). Baitul Maal Wat Tanwil (BMT) has a message as a means to avoid non-Islamic economic transactions, encourage economic activity in small business capital, avoid borrowing from moneylenders, and maintain community economic stability.