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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan (Journal of Soil Science and Environment) JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan)
Dyah Puspita Sari
Andalas University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

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Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Tanaman Manggis dan Potensi Pengembangannya di Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang: Land Suitability for Mangosteen and Its Potential Development in Pauh District, Padang City Dyah Puspita Sari; Ranti Novia; Juniarti
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.22.2.89-94

Abstract

Manggis memiliki potensi di bidang ekonomi, data statistik tahun 2015 menunjukkan bahwa ekspor manggis mencapai nilai USD 17.2 juta. Kecamatan Pauh dipilih sebagai sentra pengembangan perkebunan manggis di Kota Padang. Pengembangan ini harus didasari dengan kesesuaian lahan sehingga tanaman manggis dapat tumbuh selaras dengan iklim dan kondisi lahan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang. Metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metoda survei dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu persiapan, pra survei, survei utama, analisis di laboratorium, dan pengolahan data. Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan dilakukan dengan metoda matching yaitu membandingkan nilai kualitas dan karakteristik lahan dengan persyaratan tumbuh tanaman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman manggis diklasifikasikan ke dalam kelas sesuai marjinal (S3) dengan sub kelas S3nr untuk SL1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,15; sub kelas S3nr,eh untuk SL5 dan SL10; subkelas S3eh untuk SL14. Namun, pada satuan lahan SL6,12,13, dan 16 didapatkan kelas kesesuaian cukup sesuai (S2) dengan subkelas S2wa,nr untuk SL6 dan SL16; S2wa,rc,nr,eh untuk SL12; dan S2wa,rc,nr untuk SL13. Faktor pembatas yang umum pada masing-masing lahan adalah retensi hara (nr) dan bahaya erosi/lereng (eh). Terdapat 3 kelurahan (Lambung Bukit, Limau Manis, dan Limau Manis Selatan) di Kecamatan Pauh yang memiliki potensi paling besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai wilayah pengembangan perkebunan manggis dengan total luas 5,862 ha.
KAJIAN KLASIFIKASI TANAH DI NAGARI SUNGAI KAMUYANG KECAMATAN LUAK KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA Dyah Puspita Sari; Azwar Rasyidin; Amrizal Saidi; J Juniarti
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.891 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2020.007.2.5

Abstract

This study was aimed to examine the classification of soil in Nagari Sungai Kamuyang, Luak District, Limapuluh Kota Regency by the USDA Soil Taxonomy up to the level of family and synchronized with the National Soil Classification. This study was conducted in Nagari Sungai Kamuyang. Soil analysis conducted at the Laboratory Soil Department Faculty of Agriculture Andalas University, Soil Chemistry Laboratory and the Mineralogy Laboratory of Soil Research Institute in Bogor. This study used a survey method with purposive sampling random sampling based on unit land. This study consisted of preparation, pre-survey, the main survey, laboratory analysis, and data processing. Based on the results of research on the study of the soil classification in Nagari Sungai Kamuyang, Luak District, Limapuluh Kota Regency, showed soil classification based on Soil Taxonomy on the profile 1 was classified as the Ordo: Inceptisols, Sub Ordo: Udepts, Great Group: Dystrudepts, Sub Group: Andic Dystrudepts, Family: Fine Dust, Kaolinite, Isohypertermik, Andic Dystrudepsts. The profile 2 was classified as an Ordo: Andisols, Sub Ordo: Udands, Great Group: Hapludands, Sub Group: Typic Hapludands, Family: Medial, Amorfik, Isohypertermik, Typic Hapludands. Based on the National Soil Classification, profile 1 was classified as Type: Latosol, Various: Latosol Umbrik. Profile 2 was classified as Type: Andosol, Various: Andosol District.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN MANGGIS DAN POTENSI PENGEMBANGANNYA DI KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Dyah Puspita Sari; Ranti Novia; J Juniarti
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.597 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.2.2

Abstract

Pauh District was chosen as mangosteen plantation development centre in Padang City. This development should be based on the land suitability so that the mangosteen plant are able to grow according to the climate and soil conditions. This research was conducted in Pauh District, Padang City and Soil Science Laboratory Andalas University. This study used a survey method that consisted of preparation, pre-survey, the main surveiy, laboratory analysis, and data processing. Evaluation of land suitability was done with matching method which compare the characteristics of land suitability for mangosteen growth. The results of research showed that land suitability for mangosteen was classified into S3 (marginally suitable) with subclass S3nr for land unit SL1, SL2, SL3, SL4, SL7, SL8, SL9, SL11, SL15; subclass S3eh for land unit SL14; subclass S3nr,eh for land unit SL5 and SL10. Land unit SL6, SL12, SL13, and SL16 were classified into S2 (moderately suitable) with subclass S2wa,nr for land unit SL6 and SL16; subclass S2wa,rc,nr,eh for land unit SL12; subclass S2wa,rc,nr for land unit SL13. The limiting factors was common to each land unit were nutrient retention (nr) and erosion (eh). There are 3 villages (Lambung Bukit, Limau Manis, and South Limau Manis) in Pauh District which have the greatest potential to be developed as mangosteen plantation development areas with total area was 5,862.42 ha.
Co-Authors Amrizal Saidi Azwar Rasyidin J Juniarti Juniarti Ranti Novia Ranti Novia