Muhammad Suryadi
Diponegoro University

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

VARIASI LEKSIKAL BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KANAGARIAN KUBANG PUTIAH, KABUPATEN AGAM: KAJIAN SOSIODIALEKTOLOGI Adnania Nugra Heni; Muhammad Suryadi
Widyaparwa Vol 50, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.016 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/wdprw.v50i1.911

Abstract

Minangkabau language is one of local languages in Indonesia. In Minangkabau language, there are some dialects, one of them is Agam dialect. This research aims to find out the lexical variations in Minangkabau language, specifically in Kubang Putiah, Agam regency. This research is descriptive qualitative research using sociodialectology approach. The data in this research are words which contain lexical variations found during the research. The sources of data in this research are 12 informants from 3 different regions in Agam regency, which are; Lukok village, Kampuang nan Limo village, and Lurah village. The data were collected by using fieldwork method with simak libat cakap techniques. After that, the data were analyzed by using identity method with equalizing comparison technique (HBS) and differential comparison techniques (HBB). The result showed that old and young informants with educational backgrounds tend to use lexicons that is influenced by Indonesian language due to frequent contact with Indonesian language. Meanwhile, informants with non-educational background still use the original form of lexicons in Minangkabau language. In addition, these variations are also influenced by the environment, both in the educational environment and in the residential environment.Bahasa Minangkabau merupakan salah satu bahasa daerah yang ada di Indonesia. Dalam Bahasa Minangkabau terdapat berbagai macam dialek, salah satunya dialek Agam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi leksikal Bahasa Minangkabau yang terdapat dalam dialek Agam, khususnya di kanagarian Kubang Putiah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiodialektologi. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata yang mengandung variasi leksikal yang ditemukan dalam penelitian. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah 12 informan yang berasal dari 3 daerah di kabupaten Agam, yaitu; Jorong Lukok, Jorong Kampuang nan Limo, dan Jorong Lurah. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode pupuan lapangan dengan teknik simak, libat, dan cakap. Setelah itu, data dianalisis menggunakan metode padan dengan teknik hubung banding menyamakan (HBS) dan teknik hubung banding membedakan (HBB). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa informan tua dan muda yang berlatar belakang pendidikan cenderung menggunakan kosa kata yang terpengaruh oleh bahasa Indonesia akibat seringnya terjadi kontak dengan bahasa Indonesia, sementara untuk informan dengan latar belakang nonpendidikan cenderung masih menggunakan kosa kata asli bahasa Minangkabau. Selain itu, perbedaan variasi ini juga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan, baik lingkungan pendidikan maupun lingkungan tempat tinggal.
THE THE EXISTENCE OF MOTHER LANGUAGE IN TORAJA COMMUNITY IN JAYAPURA PAPUA: EKSISTENSI BAHASA IBU PADA MASYARAKAT TORAJA DI JAYAPURA PAPUA Mariah Anggreni; Muhammad Suryadi
Jurnal Kata Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kata : Penelitian tentang Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/kata.v8i2.2984

Abstract

This study aims to see the existence of the use of the mother tongue by the Toraja people living in the Abepura sub-district, Jayapura city, Papua through the choice of language and the language attitude used. The research method uses qualitative descriptive with the research subjects being 4 families of Toraja descent who have lived in the housing behind the Abepura Koramil for more than 20 years. Data collection using questionnaires and in-depth interviews online. The data analysis technique uses the model from Miles and Huberman (1994) with a language maintenance and shift approach. Fasold's theory (1984) is a reference for the analysis of language selection and language attitude theory from Garvin and Mathiot (1968) and Krech (1988). The results show the maintenance of the mother tongue in the family and neighbor domains, but shifts to using Papuan Malay in the realm of friendship, and Indonesian in the realm of work. The informants who are parents aged 49-55 years old and the second first child aged 28-34 years old tend to maintain their language and showed a positive attitude in using their mother compared to the second or third child aged 21-25 years old who understood the norms of using the Toraja language but were not loyal and proud of their mother tongue.