Syahril Rambe
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

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Modernization of Indonesian Islamic Education: The Muhammadiyah Experience Imran Ariadin; Syahril Rambe
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v6i2.5053

Abstract

Writing this article aims to find out about the modernization of Indonesian Islamic education: the Muhammadiyah experience. The method used in conducting this research is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach with content analysis. The findings can be explained as follows: 1) Muhammadiyah's educational reform philosophy is based on the thoughts of its founder, KH Ahmad Dahlan. His ideas and ideas that prompted him to modernize education were integrating general-religious scholarship and adopting two Western education systems-Islamic boarding schools. This thought later became Muhammadiyah's philosophy in managing and developing Islamic educational institutions under its guidance. The typology of renewal is modernist thought. 2) Aspects of modernizing Muhammadiyah education include goals, curriculum, methods, human resources and educational institutions. Each of these five aspects has renewals starting from educational goals that are always relevant to the development of the times but still adhere to the Qur'an and Hadith. The curriculum and methods are no longer guided by the classical system and adopt the Western curriculum without eliminating religious education. So that human resources and institutions are managed properly in accordance with the development of science and technology, 3) The contribution of education initiated by Muhammadiyah is very large in educating the life of the nation. Muhammadiyah has participated in the organization of education since 1911 until now. A total of 6,555 Muhammadiyah educational institutions have contributed to the implementation and development of national education. So it is not surprising that Muhammadiyah educational institutions have survived because of their flexibility with the times.
Modernization of Indonesian Islamic Education: Critical Analysis of Madrasa Curriculum Development Erwin Pinayungan Dasopang; Syahril Rambe
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

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Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to find out the modernization of Indonesian Islamic education: a critical analysis of the development of the madrasa curriculum. The method used is qualitative research with a literature review approach by utilizing literature studies in the form of supporting principles in analyzing this research topic. The findings are 1) Madrasas are educational institutions with Islamic characteristics. Madrasas actually existed during the Mulk Dynasty (still Abbasid) namely the Nizhamiyyah Madrasas. Madrasas grew and developed in Indonesia during the Dutch colonial period, as a form of movement against colonialism and renewal of Islamic education spearheaded by Muslim students. Madrasas as educational institutions began to be recognized by the state since the establishment of the Department of the Minister of Religion in 1946 and regulations for the existence of madrasas continued to receive the government's attention until they were included in the National Education System Law No. 20 of 2003. 2) The reasons for changing the madrasa curriculum were factored in by various influences, ranging from political policies, government regulations, community needs, interests and talents of students and human resource capabilities. 3) The development of the era of development also influences the change of curriculum so that madrasas are able to adapt to the era of modernization and technology