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All Journal Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage
Mohammad Hasan Ansori, Mohammad Hasan
Islamic State University Jakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Social Sciences

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Secularism and the Issue of Islam in the Aceh Conflict: A Framing Process Approach Ansori, Mohammad Hasan
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Aceh conflict is widely recognized as one of the most protracted and violent conflicts not only in Southeast Asia, but also in the globe. This study intends to look at the secessionist conflict from he social movement perspective, and specifically from the theoretical instrument of framing process. This study goes a little further by getting engaged with the strategic issue of Islam in the region. In lieu of commonly adopted macro and structural analysis of the conflict, this study methodologically instead applies micro and dynamic analysis of the conflict. In general, this study primarily argues that the framing strategy adopted by Free Aceh Movement (GAM) is clearly secular in nature, and/or far away from the Islam-nuanced religiosity and spirit. However; Islam is often exploited particularly for mass mobilization. The movement"s framing strategy mainly includes natural resources exploitation, ethnic-nationalist vision, universal value of self-determination, the history of Aceh Kingdom and human right violation.
EKONOMI POLITIK PENERBITAN IZIN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN (IUP) DI INDONESIA: METODE DAN PROBLEM Ansori, Phd, Mohammad Hasan
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 18, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (960.775 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v18i3.573

Abstract

Kebijakan Desentralisasi Pascareformasi di Indonesia sejak tahun 1999 secara prinsip dicirikan dengan delegasi kekuasaan secara signifikan dari pemerintah pusat ke pemerintah daerah, termasuk kekuasaan terkait penerbitan Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP). Sayangnya, pendelegasian kekuasaan ini tidak disertai dengan persiapan yang seharusnya, seperti berbagi regulasi otoritas pusat dan kapasitas pemerintah daerah. Kondisi tersebut kemudian berdampak munculnya berbagai kasus tumpang tindih IUP. Tulisan ini mengkaji interaksi dinamis antara faktor-faktor ekonomi dan politik yang menjadi sumber konkret tumpang tindih IUP. Tulisan ini menunjukkan adanya tiga model mekanisme yang menfasilitasi proses ekonomi politik dalam proses penerbitan IUP, yaitu pemilukada, tahapan-tahapan prosedural penerbitan IUP, dan setoran rutin. Selain itu, empat masalah umum yang teridentifikasi menjadi fondasi bekerjanya mekanisme tersebut, yaitu balas budi politik, problem loyalitas, problem kroni dan koalisi dan problem wani piro (berani bayar berapa). Ekonomi politik penerbitan IUP berkaitan dengan merebaknya korupsi di sektor pertambangan. Data studi ini secara primer diambil dari berbagai wawancara semi-terbuka dengan berbagai informan dan data-data sekunder, termasuk laporan dan dokumen publik dan pemerintah, publikasi akademis, dan surat kabar serta majalah, baik nasional maupun lokal. The Indonesia’s post-reform decentralization since 1999 is primarily featured by the significant delegation of power from central to local governments, including the issued of Mining Business License (IUP). Unfortunately, this delegation is not accompanied with proper preparation, both in terms of central authority’s regulations and local government capacity. Consequently, this causes the overlapping of IUP. This paper draws the dynamic of economic and political factors triggering the overlapping of IUP. This paper indicates three mechanism models facilitating the political economy process in issuing IUP, namely local election, procedural stages in issuing IUP and regular deposits. Moreover, this paper highlights four common problems underlying those mechanism, namely reciprocal altruism in politics (balas budi politik), loyalty, cronyism and coalition, and the practice of “how much you can pay” (wani piro). The political economy process of issuing IUP is related with the increasing number of corruption in mining sector. The data are primarily collected from qualitative structured open-ended interviews and secondary resources, including public and governmental records and documents, academic publications, as well as local and national newspapers and magazines.
SECULARISM AND THE ISSUE OF ISLAM IN THE ACEH CONFLICT: A FRAMING PROCESS APPROACH Ansori, Mohammad Hasan
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v1i1.96

Abstract

Aceh conflict is widely recognized as one of the most protracted and violent conflicts not only in Southeast Asia, but also in the globe. This study intends to look at the secessionist conflict from he social movement perspective, and specifically from the theoretical instrument of framing process. This study goes a little further by getting engaged with the strategic issue of Islam in the region. In lieu of commonly adopted macro and structural analysis of the conflict, this study methodologically instead applies micro and dynamic analysis of the conflict. In general, this study primarily argues that the framing strategy adopted by Free Aceh Movement (GAM) is clearly secular in nature, and/or far away from the Islam-nuanced religiosity and spirit. However; Islam is often exploited particularly for mass mobilization. The movement"s framing strategy mainly includes natural resources exploitation, ethnic-nationalist vision, universal value of self-determination, the history of Aceh Kingdom and human right violation.
EKONOMI POLITIK PENERBITAN IZIN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN (IUP) DI INDONESIA: METODE DAN PROBLEM Mohammad Hasan Ansori, Phd
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 18 No. 3 (2016)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v18i3.573

Abstract

Kebijakan Desentralisasi Pascareformasi di Indonesia sejak tahun 1999 secara prinsip dicirikan dengan delegasi kekuasaan secara signifikan dari pemerintah pusat ke pemerintah daerah, termasuk kekuasaan terkait penerbitan Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP). Sayangnya, pendelegasian kekuasaan ini tidak disertai dengan persiapan yang seharusnya, seperti berbagi regulasi otoritas pusat dan kapasitas pemerintah daerah. Kondisi tersebut kemudian berdampak munculnya berbagai kasus tumpang tindih IUP. Tulisan ini mengkaji interaksi dinamis antara faktor-faktor ekonomi dan politik yang menjadi sumber konkret tumpang tindih IUP. Tulisan ini menunjukkan adanya tiga model mekanisme yang menfasilitasi proses ekonomi politik dalam proses penerbitan IUP, yaitu pemilukada, tahapan-tahapan prosedural penerbitan IUP, dan setoran rutin. Selain itu, empat masalah umum yang teridentifikasi menjadi fondasi bekerjanya mekanisme tersebut, yaitu balas budi politik, problem loyalitas, problem kroni dan koalisi dan problem wani piro (berani bayar berapa). Ekonomi politik penerbitan IUP berkaitan dengan merebaknya korupsi di sektor pertambangan. Data studi ini secara primer diambil dari berbagai wawancara semi-terbuka dengan berbagai informan dan data-data sekunder, termasuk laporan dan dokumen publik dan pemerintah, publikasi akademis, dan surat kabar serta majalah, baik nasional maupun lokal. The Indonesia’s post-reform decentralization since 1999 is primarily featured by the significant delegation of power from central to local governments, including the issued of Mining Business License (IUP). Unfortunately, this delegation is not accompanied with proper preparation, both in terms of central authority’s regulations and local government capacity. Consequently, this causes the overlapping of IUP. This paper draws the dynamic of economic and political factors triggering the overlapping of IUP. This paper indicates three mechanism models facilitating the political economy process in issuing IUP, namely local election, procedural stages in issuing IUP and regular deposits. Moreover, this paper highlights four common problems underlying those mechanism, namely reciprocal altruism in politics (balas budi politik), loyalty, cronyism and coalition, and the practice of “how much you can pay” (wani piro). The political economy process of issuing IUP is related with the increasing number of corruption in mining sector. The data are primarily collected from qualitative structured open-ended interviews and secondary resources, including public and governmental records and documents, academic publications, as well as local and national newspapers and magazines.
Secularism and the Issue of Islam in the Aceh Conflict: A Framing Process Approach Mohammad Hasan Ansori
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5038.301 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v1i1.96

Abstract

Aceh conflict is widely recognized as one of the most protracted and violent conflicts not only in Southeast Asia, but also in the globe. This study intends to look at the secessionist conflict from he social movement perspective, and specifically from the theoretical instrument of framing process. This study goes a little further by getting engaged with the strategic issue of Islam in the region. In lieu of commonly adopted macro and structural analysis of the conflict, this study methodologically instead applies micro and dynamic analysis of the conflict. In general, this study primarily argues that the framing strategy adopted by Free Aceh Movement (GAM) is clearly secular in nature, and/or far away from the Islam-nuanced religiosity and spirit. However; Islam is often exploited particularly for mass mobilization. The movement"s framing strategy mainly includes natural resources exploitation, ethnic-nationalist vision, universal value of self-determination, the history of Aceh Kingdom and human right violation.
Secularism and the Issue of Islam in the Aceh Conflict: A Framing Process Approach Ansori, Mohammad Hasan
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v1i1.96

Abstract

Aceh conflict is widely recognized as one of the most protracted and violent conflicts not only in Southeast Asia, but also in the globe. This study intends to look at the secessionist conflict from he social movement perspective, and specifically from the theoretical instrument of framing process. This study goes a little further by getting engaged with the strategic issue of Islam in the region. In lieu of commonly adopted macro and structural analysis of the conflict, this study methodologically instead applies micro and dynamic analysis of the conflict. In general, this study primarily argues that the framing strategy adopted by Free Aceh Movement (GAM) is clearly secular in nature, and/or far away from the Islam-nuanced religiosity and spirit. However; Islam is often exploited particularly for mass mobilization. The movement"s framing strategy mainly includes natural resources exploitation, ethnic-nationalist vision, universal value of self-determination, the history of Aceh Kingdom and human right violation.
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