Ainun Aschorijanto, Ainun
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ANGKA KEJADIAN UNDESENSUS TESTIS DI RSUP PROF DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI 2013 – DESEMBER 2015 Burhan, Henry William; Aschorijanto, Ainun; Lahunduitan, Ishak
e-CliniC Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Jurnal e-CliniC (eCl)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v4i1.10975

Abstract

Abstract: Undecended testicle (UDT) is a failure of the testes to descend into the scrotum, and is the most common genital disorder on infants. The predispositions are prematurity, low birth weight and estrogen usage during the first trimester of pregnancy. UDT can be diagnosed through physical examination or laparascopy. The usage of hormonal therapy for UDT is still a controversial issue. Orchidopexy is the most common surgical intervention used for UDT. The objective of the study was to indentify the number of undescended testicle cases in Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Central General Hospital Manado in 2013 – 2015. This study was a retrospective descriptive design, the sample is obtained from all the medical records of patients with undescended testicle in medical record installation of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Central General Hospital Manado. Study shows that there are 37 cases of undescended testicle on 2013 – 2015.Keywords: undescended testicle, orchidopexyAbstrak: Undesensus testis (UDT) adalah kelainan genitalia kongenital tersering yang ditemukan, ditandai dengan tidak turunnya testis ke dalam skrotum. Predisposisi terjadinya UDT yaitu prematuritas, berat badan lahir rendah, dan penggunaan estrogen pada trimester pertama kehamilan ibu. Diagnosis UDT dapat ditegakkan melalui pemeriksaan fisik atau laparaskopi. Penatalaksanaan UDT menggunakan terapi hormonal masih dalam kontroversi. Tindakan yang paling sering dilakukan adalah orchidopeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian undesensus testis di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2013 – 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif deskriptif dengan melihat data pasien di instalasi rekam medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka kejadian undesensus testis di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2013 – 2015 sebanyak 37 kasus.Kata kunci: undesensus testis, orchidopeksi
Hubungan antara intravesical prostatic protrution, International prostatic symptom score, dan uroflowmetry pada kasus benign prostatic hyperplasia di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado ., Jefri; Monoarfa, Alwin; Aschorijanto, Ainun; Monoarfa, Richard; Tubagus, Vonny
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 9, No 2 (2017): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.9.2.2017.16361

Abstract

Abstract: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a prostatic gland enlargement due to hyperplasia of its glandular tissue and stroma which can cause low urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). This prostatic gland enlargement could be evaluated by using intravesical prostatic protrution (IPP) with transabdominal ultrasound. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship among IPP, LUTS (evaluated by using International prostate symptom score/IPSS), and uroflowmetry in BPH patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was an observational analytical correlation study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were BPH patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital from August 2016 to December 2016. IPP with transabdominal ultrasound, IPSS, and uroflowmetry were evaluated in all subjects. Data were anlayzed by using Spearman correlation test. The results showed that there were no significant relationships between IPP and uroflowmetry (r = -0.243; P = 0.165); IPP and IPSS (r = 0.173; P = 0.246); and uroflowmetry and IPSS (r = 0.091; P = 0.360). Conclusion: There were no significant relationships among IPP with transabdominal ultrasound, IPSS. and uroflowmetry.Keywords: IPP, LUTS, uroflowmetryAbstrak: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) adalah pembesaran kelenjar prostat yang disebabkan oleh hiperplasia jaringan kelenjar dan komponen stroma yang dapat menyebabkan low urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Pembesaran kelenjar prostat dapat dievaluasi dengan intravesical prostatic protrution (IPP) menggunakan transabdominal ultrasonografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara IPP, LUTS (yang dinilai dengan International prostate symptom score; IPSS) dan uroflowmetry pada pasien BPH di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah korelasi analitik observasional dengan studi potong lintang. Subyek penelitian ialah pasien BPH di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado sejak bulan Agustus 2016 hingga Desember 2016. Pada semua subyek penelitian dilakukan evaluasi IPP menggunakan transabdominal ultrasonografi, IPSS, dan uroflowmetry. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil analisis hubungan antara IPP dan uroflowmetry menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara keduanya (r = -0,243; P = 0,165). Hasil analisis hubungan antara IPP dan IPSS menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara keduanya (r = 0,173; P = 0,246). Hasil analisis terhadap hubungan antara uroflowmetry dan IPSS menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara keduanya (r = 0,091; P = 0,360). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara hasil evaluasi IPP secara transabdominal ultrasonografi, IPSS, dan uroflowmetry.Kata kunci: IPP, LUTS, uroflowmetry
PROFIL PENDERITA TUMOR KELENJAR LIUR DI RSUP PROF. DR. R.D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JULI 2012-JUNI 2015 Iman, Wirawan; Merung, Marselus; Aschorijanto, Ainun
e-CliniC Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Jurnal e-CliniC (eCl)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.4.1.2016.10976

Abstract

Abstract: Salivary glands tumours are relatively rare to find. There is still no adequate data about the incidence of salivary gland tumours in Indonesia. The main objective of this research was to cognise the profile of salivary glands tumours patients in Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Central General Hospital Manado from July 2012 to June 2015. Methods used is descriptive retrospective. The results showed there are 37 patients with salivary gland(s) tumour(s). Male was 59,5% and female was 40,5%. By age groups found that <19 years for 2.7%, 19-30 years for 8,2%, 31-45 years for 21.6%, 46-60 years for 37,8%, >60 years for 29,7%. Based on the histopathological classification, pleomorphic adenoma for 56.8%, Whartin's tumor for 8.1%, myoepithelioma for 2,7%, basal cell adenoma for 2.7%, oncocytoma for 2.7%, cystadenoma for 5.4%, canalicular adenoma for 2.7%, mucoepidermoid carcinoma for 10.8%, adenocarcinoma for 5.4%, and acinic cell carcinoma for 2.7%. Based on the location of the tumours’ appearance, parotid gland for 83.8%, submandibular gland for 13.5%, minor salivary glands for 2.7%. Based by the incidences annually, first year for 21.6%, second year for 32.3%, and the third year for 46.1%.Conclusion: Males are more than females, most commonly found in the age group of 51-60 years, the most commonly benign tumour found is the pleomorphic adenoma, the most commonly found malign tumour is mucoepidermoid carcinoma, the most commonly location of the tumours’ appearance is the parotid gland. The salivary glands tumours continued to increase during the last three years.Suggestion: Still necessary to do further research about salivary glands tumours.Keywords: salivary glands tumours, age, gender, histopathology, location, profileAbstrak : Tumor kelenjar liur adalah tumor yang relatif sedikit dijumpai ditemukan. Belum ditemukan data yang lengkap tentang kejadian tumor kelenjar liur di Indonesia. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil penderita tumor kelenjar liur di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado periode Juli 2012-Juni 2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif retrospektif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terdapat 37 penderita tumor kelenjar liur. Laki-laki sebanyak 59,5% dan perempuan 40,5%. Kelompok usia <16 tahun sebanyak 2,7%, 16-30 tahun sebanyak 8,1%, 31-45 tahun sebanyak 21,6%, 46-60 tahun sebanyak 37,8%, >60 tahun sebanyak 29,7%. Berdasarkan klasifikasi histopatologi jenis pleomorphic adenoma sebanyak 56,8%, Whartin’s tumor sebanyak 8,2%, myoepithelioma sebanyak 2,7%, basal cell adenoma sebanyak 2,7%, oncocytoma sebanyak 2,7%, cystadenoma sebanyak 5,4%, canalicular adenoma sebanyak 2,7%, mucoepidermoid carcinoma sebanyak 10,8%, adenocarcinoma sebanyak 5,4%, acinic cell carcinoma sebanyak 2,7%. Berdasarkan lokasi munculnya tumor, kelenjar parotis sebanyak 83,8%, kelenjar submandibula sebanyak 13,5%, kelenjar liur minor sebanyak 2,7%. Berdasarkan jumlah pertahunnya, tahun pertama sebanyak 21,6%, tahun kedua sebanyak 32,3%, dan tahun ketiga sebanyak 46,1%.Kesimpulan : Penderita laki-laki lebih banyak daripada perempuan, paling banyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia 46-60 tahun, tumor jinak yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah pleomorphic adenoma, tumor ganas yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah mucoepidermoid carcinoma, lokasi tersering munculnya tumor adalah kelenjar parotis. Penderita tumor kelenjar liur terus meningkat selama tiga tahun terakhir.Saran : Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang tumor kelenjar liurKata Kunci : tumor kelenjar liur, usia, jenis kelamin, histopatologi, lokasi, profil