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Efata B. I. Polii, Efata B. I.
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

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GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN TROMBOSIT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI RSUP. PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI 2014 –DESEMBER 2014 Lasut, Nathalin M.; Rotty, Linda W. A.; Polii, Efata B. I.
e-CliniC Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Jurnal e-CliniC (eCl)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v4i1.11025

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan penyebab kematian tersering oleh infeksi setelah HIV. Penurunan kadar Hb dibawah nilai normal didefinisikan sebagai anemia, anemia sendiri adalah fitur utama pada pasien dengan infeksi bakteri. Trombositosis reaktif dapat ditemukan dalam sejumlah situasi klinis termasuk penyakit menular.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah trombosit pada pasien tuberculosis paru di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2014 – Desember 2014Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif retrospektif.Hasil: Dari 67 pasien, jumlah pasien dengan kadar hemoglobin dibawah nilai normal atau anemia sebanyak 44 pasien (65,67%) dansebanyak 23 pasien (34,33%) tidak mengalami anemia. Jumlah pasien yang mengalami trombositopenia sebanyak 4 pasien (5,97%), pasien dengan kadar trombosit normal sebanyak 50 pasien (74,62%), dan yang mengalami trombositosis sebanyak 13 pasien (19,40%).Kesimpulan: Kadar hemoglobin pada penderita TB paru ditemukan terbanyak dengan kadar Hb yang rendah atau anemia, sedangkan jumlah trombosit pada penderita TB paru ditemukan terbanyak dengan jumlah trombosit normal.Kata kunci: Tuberkulosis paru, Hemoglobin, TrombositBackground: Tuberculosis remain a major health problem and second most common cause of death by infection after HIV. The decrease of Hb levels below normal value is defined as anemia, anemia itself is a major feature in patients with bacterial infection. Reactive thrombocytosis can be found in a number of clinical situations including infectious diseases.Objective: To determine hemoglobin levels and platelet counts in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado general hospital periods January 2014 – December 2014.Method: This research uses descriptive retrospective study design.Results: Among 67 patients, number of patients with hemoglobin levels below the normal value or anemia are 45 patients (65,67%) and 23 patients (34,33%) are not anemic. Number of patients with thrombocytopenia are 4 patients (5,97%), patients with normal number of platelets are 50 patients (74,62%) and number of patients with thrombocytosis are 13 patients (19,40%).Conclusion: Hemoglobin levels in patients with pulmonary TB are found most below the normal value or anemia while the number of platelets in patients with pulmonary TB are found most normal platelet counts.Keyword: Pulmonary tuberculosis, Hemoglobin, Platelets
Profil pasien endoskopi gastrointestinal di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou periode Januari 2018 - Agustus 2019 Gunawan, Deborah F.; Waleleng, Bradley J.; Polii, Efata B. I.
e-CliniC Vol 7, No 2 (2019): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.7.2.2019.26834

Abstract

Abstract: Along with the development of medical technology, endoscopy is mostly used in determination of the diagnosis and examination of gastrointestinal diseases. This study was aimed to determine the indications of gastrointestinal endoscopy, diagnoses of pre and post endoscopy, sex and age of patients undergoing endoscopy, and the prevalence of endoscopic patients from January 2018 to August 2019 at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive and retrospective study using data of Medical Record Installation at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. The results obtained 495 patients who were endoscopy performed on them. Males were predominant (59.8%) as well as age group of 50-59 years old (22.8%). The most frequent indication of endoscopy was dyspepsia/epigastric pain (68.5%). Moreover, EGD plus colonoscopy was the most common endoscopy performed. GERD (20.45%) had the highest percentage of pre endoscopy diagnosis meanwhile esophagitis Los Angeles Classification Grade A (28.8%) had the highest percentage of post endoscopy diagnosis. In conclusion, gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed more common on males, age group of 50-59 years, with indication of dyspepsia (epigastric pain), and in EGD plus colonoscopy. The most common diagnosis of pre endoscopy was GERD and of post endoscopy was esophagitis Los Angeles Classification Grade A.Keywords: gastrointestinal endoscopy Abstrak: Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi dibidang kesehatan, endoskopi yang merupakan salah satu cara penetapan diagnosis dan pemeriksaan gastrointestinal yang banyak digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indikasi endoskopi gastrointestinal, diagnosis yang banyak ditemukan sebelum dan sesudah endoskopi, jenis kelamin, usia pasien yang dilakukan endoskopi, dan prevalensi jumlah pasien endoskopi periode Januari 2018 - Agustus 2019 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder pasien di Instalasi Rekam Medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 495 pasien yang dilakukan pemeriksaan endoskopi selama periode tersebut, dengan 296 pasien (59,8%) yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki. usia terbanyak ialah 50-59 tahun (22,8%), indikasi endoskopi terbanyak ialah dispepsia (nyeri epigastrium) (68,5%), tindakan endoskopi terbanyak dilakukan ialah EGD + kolonoskopi (48,7%). Diagnosis sebelum tindakan terbanyak ialah GERD (20,45%), dan setelah dilakukan endoskopi ialah esofagitis klasifikasi Los Angeles Grade A (28,8%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan endoskopi terbanyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki, kelompok usia 50-59 tahun, dengan indikasi dispepsia (nyeri epigastrium). EGD + kolonoskopi merupakan tindakan tersering diterima oleh pasien, diagnosis sebelum tindakan endoskopi ialah GERD, dan setelah dilakukan endoskopi ialah esofagitis klasifikasi Los Angeles Grade A.Kata kunci: endoskopi gastrointestinal
Terapi Pemberian Besi pada Penderita Anemia Defisiensi Besi Kapoh, Sabatika R; Rotty, Linda W. A.; Polii, Efata B. I.
e-CliniC Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v9i2.32863

Abstract

Abstract: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is caused by deficiency of iron needed for hemoglobin synthesis. Based on WHO data 2011, of 100% cases of patients with severe anemia, there were 50% of pregnant women, 49% of non-pregnant women, and 42% of children suffered from iron deficiency. Other literatures mentioned about 2-5% of adult men and post menopause women were diagnosed as iron deficiency anemia in developed countries. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between iron therapy in patients and iron deficiency anemia. This was a literature review study, summarizing the results of studies that included iron therapy to iron deficiency anemia patients. The results showed a positive result of iron therapy among iron deficiency anemia patients. In conclusion, there is an increase in hemoglobin among iron deficiency anemia patients after being given iron therapy.Keywords: iron deficiency anemia, iron therapy  Abstrak: Anemia defisiensi besi (ADB) disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi yang dibutuhkan untuk sintesis hemoglobin. Berdasarkan data dari WHO (World Health Organization) tahun 2011, dari 100% kasus penderita anemia berat yang dilaporkan, diperkirakan 50% wanita hamil, 49% wanita tidak hamil, dan 42% kasus anak penderita anemia didapatkan berkaitan dengan kekurangan zat besi. Data lain menyebutkan sekitar 2-5% pria dewasa dan wanita pasca menopause mengalami ADB di negara maju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian besi pada pasien anemia defisiensi besi. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil positif pemberian terapi besi pada pasien anemia defisiensi besi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat peningkatan hemoglobin pada pasien anemia defisiensi besi setelah diberikan terapi besi.Kata kunci: anemia defisiensi besi, terapi besi
Gambaran Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Usia Produktif di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Tahun 2014-2015 Kesek, Johanes F. N.; Sugeng, Cerelia E. C.; Polii, Efata B. I.
Medical Scope Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.1.1.2019.26816

Abstract

Abstract: Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, an acid-fast bacillus (AFB). This disease is characterized by pulmonary infiltrates and caseous granuloma formation, fibrosis, as well as cavities. To date, this disease is still a global health problem. The highest incidence of pulmonary TB is usually in productive age between 15 and 44 years. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in productive age at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado during years 2014 to 2015. This was a descriptive observational study using data of medical records. The result showed that there were 178 pulmonary TB patients in the age group of 15-44 years. Based on sex, there were 94 males (52.8%) and 84 females (47.2%). TB patients with positive acid-fast bacilli (AFB) in sputum were found in 117 patients (65.7%) and those with negative AFB in 61 patients (34.3%). In conclusion, pulmonary TB patients at productive age (15-44 years) were predominant in males with positive sputum of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Keyword: pulmonary tuberculosis, productive age Abstrak: Tuberkulosis (TB) paru adalah infeksi paru yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yaitu sejenis basil tahan asam (BTA). Penyakit ini ditandai oleh adanya infiltrat paru dan pembentukan granuloma kaseosa, fibrosis, dan kavitas. Penyakit TB paru masih merupakan masalah global dengan insidensi tertinggi biasanya mengenai usia produktif, antara 15–44 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pasien tuberkulosis paru usia produktif di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode tahun 2014-2015. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional menggunakan data rekam medis. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 178 pasien TB paru pada golongan usia 15-44 tahun. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin didapatkan 94 orang laki-laki (52,8%) dan 84 orang perempuan (47,2%). Pasien TB dengan hasil pemeriksaan sputum BTA (+) sebanyak 117 orang (65,7%) dan pasien dengan hasil pemeriksaan sputum BTA (-) sebanyak 61 orang (34,3%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penderita TB paru pada usia produktif (15-44 tahun) lebih sering didapatkan pada jenis kelamin laki-laki dan dengan hasil pemeriksaan sputum BTA (+).Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru, usia produktif
Co-Authors Bradley J. Waleleng Gunawan, Deborah F. Kapoh, Sabatika R Kesek, Johanes F. N. Linda W. A. Rotty Nathalin M. Lasut, Nathalin M. Sugeng, Cerelia E. C.