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All Journal Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Ramzi Amin
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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The Characteristics of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia Felia Noor Haliza Putri; Fidalia; Puspa Zuleika; Prima Maya Sari; Ramzi Amin
Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : Department of Opthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/sjo.v6i2.91

Abstract

Introduction. Many people in Indonesia are unfamiliar with glaucoma, even though it causes blindness. This fact is because the damage process of glaucoma occurs slowly. If glaucoma is not treated immediately, it can cause irreversible vision loss and blindness. This study aims to present the characteristics of primary open-angle glaucoma patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang, Indonesia. Methods. This study is a descriptive observational study. A total of 33 subjects participated in this study. Data analysis was carried out with SPSS for Windows. Results. Most participants were men aged 40-69 years old with a history of high school education. Most patients had clinical symptoms with a mild cup-to-disc ratio with early degrees of visual field defects and intraocular pressure less than 21 mmHg with therapy. Most patients had no history of hypertension, no history of diabetes mellitus and no family history of similar disorders. Most patients have refractive disorders and received medical therapy. Conclusion. The characteristics of primary open-angle glaucoma patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital have a clinical form of a mild cup-to-disc ratio, refractive disorders and receive medical therapy to control increased intraocular pressure.
Management of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Using Focal Laser Photocoagulation: A Case Report Rezandi Aziztama; Ramzi Amin; A.K. Ansyori
Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : Department of Opthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/sjo.v6i1.101

Abstract

Introduction: Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) has the main symptoms of choroidal thickening, detachment of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and presence of subretinal fluid. Treatment of CSC is indicated for cases with SRF persisting for more than 4 months, decreased visual acuity, history of recurrence, or history of previous CSC in other eyes with poor visual outcome. This case report aims to describe the management of CSC using focal laser photocoagulation. Case presentation: A man, 41 years old, living in the city, came with complaints of sudden blurred vision in his left eye when he woke up 3 months ago. This complaint is accompanied by a decrease in the ability to see in the middle. There are no vision complaints such as flashes of light, no blurred vision such as tunnels or closed curtains, no red eyes, pain, or eye discharge. On ophthalmological examination, there was a decrease in visual acuity oculi sinistra (OS) 6/12, intraocular pressure within normal limits, and orthophoria. On examination of the posterior segment of the OS, a decreased positive foveal reflex was found. Fluorescent angiography fundus photo examination showed central serous chorioretinopathy OS. This patient was diagnosed with central serous chorioretinopathy oculi sinistra. Management is given to patients in the form of disease-related education, laser focal photocoagulation OS, clobazam 10 mg/24 hours, eye drops oxymetazoline HCl 1 drop in the left eye/8 hours. Conclusion: Treatment with laser focal photocoagulation is beneficial in the clinical improvement of cases of central serous chorioretinopathy.
Co-Authors A.K. Ansyori Felia Noor Haliza Putri Fidalia Prima Maya Sari Puspa Zuleika Rezandi Aziztama